口语答案丙类大副.docx

口语答案丙类大副.docx

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口语答案丙类大副

航海英语会话答案〔丙类大副1、5、7、9、10、12〕

Chapter1

问答：

1.Whatisyourdateofbirth?

-----Maythefirst,1983.

2.Whatisyourseaman’sbooknumber?

----L236625

3.Whereareyoufrom?

----Shandongprovince/China

4.What’syourcaptain’snationality（国籍）?

----China.

5.Whatdoyouthinkisthemostimportantthingonboard?

----Safety.

6.Whichportsdoyouoftencallat?

----Qingdaoport,Dalianport

7.WhatisyourfavoriteTVprogram?

----CCTV5aboutfootballprogram.

8.WhatisyourfavoriteWebsite?

-----Sina

9.Whatisyourfavoritedayoftheweek?

Why?

-----Sunday.BecauseIcanhavearest.

10.Whatisyourfavoritekindofmovie?

----Actionmovies.

11.Whatisyourfavoritekindofmusic?

----Popmusic.

12.Whatisyourfavoritemagazine?

----Youth/Englishsalon.

13.Whatisthepopulationofyourhometown?

----1million

14.Whatisthepopulationofyourcountry?

----morethan1.3billion.

15.Whatisthebestthingaboutyourhometown?

--Theairisfreshandpeopletherearefriendly.

16.Whatistheworstthingaboutyourhometown?

----Thestreetisdirty./Thewindisverystrong.

17.What’syourhometownlike?

----Beautiful.

18.Doyouhavemanydisastersinyourcountrywhicharecausedbyweather?

----Yes.Wehave,suchasflooding.

19.WhatsportsdoyouliketowatchonTV?

----Football,Basketball,Ping-pong

20.Whatdoyouthinkthemostpopularsportintheworld?

----Football.

口述：

1.Pleasesaysthaboutyourhometown.

a）Thegeographicalposition,population,andfeaturesofyourhometown.

b）Theenvironmentandcustomsofyourhometown.

c）Thespecialtiesofyourhometown.

-------------

A）Myhometownisasmallbeautifulcity.ItisintheShandongprovince.Thereareabout80,000peopleinthecity.

B）Therearemanynewbuildings,alotoftreesandflowersonbothsidesofthestreets.Andtheroadsandstreetsveryflat,wideandstraight.Mostpeoplearegoodatmakingandflyingkites（dowellin...）.

C）Itisafamouskitecityintheworld.Itisnotedfor（famousfor）itsKiteFestival,andpeoplefromalloftheworldcomeheretoflykiteseveryyear.

2.Self-introduction,saysomethingaboutyourself.

1）Name,age,rank,workingexperience,hobbies

2）Yourdailywork

3）Yoursparetimeactivities

--------------

1）MynameisXXX,Iam21yearsold.IcomefromShandongprovince.（Iamasailoronboard,andIhaveworkedonboardfor3years）orIamastudentnow.Ilikereadingbooks,listeningtothemusic.

2）Everyday,Igetupat6o'clock,andreadEnglishloudlyfor30minutesandthenhavebreakfast.Then,beginmystudyofawholeday.（everyday,thebosungivesmealistofjobstodo,suchaspainting,chippingrust,cleaningandsoon.）

3）Inmysparetime,Ilikereading,watchingTV,（surfingontheinternet/online）,playingbasketballandsoon.

可根据本身实际情况，简单介绍你自己。

3.Pleasesaysthaboutyourfamily.

a）Membersofyourfamily.

b）Theiroccupations.

c）Theirhobbies&characteristics.

A）Ihaveaveryhappyfamily.Thereare3membersinmyfamily,myparentsandI.Weliveinasmalltown.

B）Myfatherisanengineerinacompany,andmymotherisanEnglishteacherinamiddleschool.C）MyfatherlikeswatchingTV,（readingnewspaperandplayingPing-Pong）,mymotherlikeshopping,（listeningtothemusic,dancingandsoon）.Myfatherisverystrict,butmymotherisverykindandfriendly

4.Yourfavoriteportyouhavecalledat.

a）Asimpleintroductionoftheport.

b）Reasonswhyyoulikeit.

c）Anythingspecialaboutit.

-----------------

a）MyfavoriteportisQingdao.ThisportisafamousportofChina.QingdaoisoneofthemostbeautifulcityinShandong.Thereare5millionpeopleinthecity.

b）IlikeQingdaoportsomuch.Thereareseveralreasons.Firstly,theseafoodisdelicious.Secondly,theclimateisverycomfortable.Lastly,thepeopleareveryfriendly

c）Specially,itismyhometown.EverytimewecalledatQingdaoport,Icangohometogettogetherwithmyparents.Itisthehappiesttimeforme.

5.Pleasesaysthaboutyourresponsibilitiesonboard.

a）Yourpositiononboardb）Yourdailyworkonboardc）Yourdutiesonboard.

-----------------

a）Iamthethirdofficeronboard.Iworkinthedeckdepartment.Myresponsibilitiesaredescribedasfollowing.

b/c）First,Iamresponsibleforthefire-fightingandlife-savingequipment.And,Iamresponsibleforsignalingequipment.Secondly,Iamresponsiblealltrainingpublicationsandtrainingaids.Lastly,Ikeepwatchesonthebridgeeveryday,andwriteupthelogbookattheendofeachwatch.

Chapter5

问答题：

1.Whyisitimportanttosoundfogsignals?

----Inpoorvisibility,itcanbeusedtoavoidcollision.

2.Whenwouldyousoundthegeneralalarm?

----Onlyinrealemergencieswherethereisnotimetotelephoneorsoundthewhistle.

3.WhenshouldanOOWnotifythemasterimmediatelyforemergencyship-handlingorcomplicatednavigation?

Pleaselistsome.

----〔TheOOWwillnotifythemasterinconditionssuchas:

〕equipmentfailure,

distresscall,heavytraffic,poorvisibility,andsoon.

4.HowdoestheOOWassessriskofcollisiongenerally?

----AccordingtotherelevantprovisionsintheCOLREG.

5.Howshouldtherelievingofficerbehaveincaseabridgemaneuveralreadytookplacebutnothasbeenover?

----Thehandovermustbedeferreduntiltheactioniscompletedandthevesselisinasafecondition.

6.Listthemainitemstobeupdateonthepilotcard？

----Theparticularsoftheship,conditionsofthefacilities,defectswhichmightaffectsafenavigationandsoon.

7.Besidesthecollisionrisks,whatelseshouldyoumonitoronwatchinreducedvisibility?

----Generallythecompasses,radar,andotherbridgeequipment.

8.HowdoyouknowtheVHFchannelstobemonitoredwhenleavingport?

----Bycheckingtheplan,askingthepilotandconsultingtheAdmiraltyListofRadioSignals.

9.WhatshouldbemasterexpectfromtheOOWonarrivingatthebridge?

----Abriefdescriptionofthemostcriticalthreat,theintendedactions,andsoon.

10.Whoshouldbeinattendancewhenapilotisontheladder?

----Anofficerwithradiocommunicationtothebridge.Andacrewmemberifnecessary.

11.Whenwouldyouinstructalookouttoassistyouonthebridge?

----〔Alookoutwillbepostedbystandingorders,inconditions,suchas:

〕equipmentfailure,

distresscall,heavytraffic,poorvisibility,andsoon.

12.Whateffectwillgeneralalarmhaveonallthecrew?

5-25-128-1410-6

----Onhearingthegeneralalarm,allcrewmembersshouldgotoassemblystationsatonce.

13.Whyisrecordkeepinganecessarypartofwatchkeeping?

----Makeresponsibilitiesclear,summarizeexperiences.

14.Apartfromthosefornavigationsafety,whatelseshouldyoudoonananchorwatch?

----monitor/keepcommunication.ComplywiththeCOLREG（72foravesselatanchor）.Maintain/keepasecuritywatch.

15.Howdoyouconveniently,checkthecompasserrorinpilotagewaters?

----Bytakingtransitsorverifyingheadingmarksbyacompassbearing.

16.Ifthesailingshipisovertakingapower-drivenvessel,whohastherightofway?

Thepower-drivenvessel.

17.Apower-drivenvesselisonacollisioncoursewithafishingtrawler.Whohastherightofway?

--------Thefishingtrawler.

18.Howmanymetersarethereinanauticalmile?

--------1852meters

19.IfyoutravelfromPanamatoNewYork,willyourlatitudeincreaseordecrease?

----Thelatitudewillincrease.

20.Howmany“positionlines”areneededtomakeaposition?

-----Atleast2positionlines.

21.Canyoudefinetheveryimportantterm“underway”?

同3-19

Whentheshipisnotatanchor,ormadefasttotheshore,oraground.

22.Youobserveaship,duringdaytime,exhibitingthreeballsonthesamehalyard.Whathashappened?

-------------Theshipisaground

23.WhatdoestheabbreviationIALAstandfor?

-----InternationalAssociationofLighthouseAuthorities

24.Isitsafetopassthenorthofthenorthmark?

------Yes,itissafe.

25Isitsafetopassthenorthofthesouthmark?

------No,it‘snotsafe.

26.Doesvariationchangeduetoship’sposition?

Yes,itdoes.

27..Doesdeviationchangeduetoship’sposition?

No,itdoesn’t.

28.Whencorrectingchartswhymustyouusesymbolsandabbreviationsfromchart5011?

Becausetheyarestandard.

29.Youhavepurchasedanewchart.Isitrightreadyforuse?

---------No,itisn’t.

30.Whatpublicationdoyouneedtocorrectchartscorrectly?

ANM（admiraltynoticestomariners）

31.Whatcourseindegreescorrespondstosouth-east?

-----------135°

32.Whatistheanglebetweenmagneticandtruemeridiancalled?

-------variation

33.Wherecanyoualwaysfindinformationaboutthemagneticvariation?

Thetitleofcharts,compassrose,isogoniclinesandsoon.

34.Whenashippicksupspeed,willdraughtincreaseordecrease?

----Thedraftformerchantshipwillincrease.Thedraftforhigh-speedvesselwilldecrease.

35.AshipaheadofyouhashoistedthesignalflagO,whathashappened?

-------Manoverboard.

口述题：

1.Describethedutiesofwatch-keepingwhenunderway.

a）Generalrulesastowatch-keeping.

b）Itemstobecheckedandmonitoredeachwatch.

c）Specialattentionforbridgewatch-keeping.

----

a.）Toread,understandandsigntheCaptain’sstandingorders.Tochecktheship’sposition,intendedcourseandthepresentcourse.

b.）Tocheckthecompasserrors;thespeedanddraftoftheship.;

Toobserveprevailingweatherandseaconditions;

Tobeawareofthestateofnavigationequipment,alltrafficinthevicinity;theparticularsofthevessel.

c.）Toensurethattherelativepersononboard,areonduty,alertandproperlyinstructed.Andmaintainasecuritywatch.

2.Descr