学年江西南昌市高二上期末考试英语卷含答案及解析.docx

学年江西南昌市高二上期末考试英语卷含答案及解析.docx

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学年江西南昌市高二上期末考试英语卷含答案及解析

2019学年江西南昌市高二上期末考试英语卷【含答案及解析】

姓名___________班级____________分数__________

题号

一

二

三

四

五

六

总分

得分

一、阅读理解

1.Whatisthehottesttopicatyourschoolrecently?

InTaiyuanNo.55MiddleSchool,it’smoney.

Theschoolheldanactivitycalled“makingmoney”lastweekend.About200Junior1andJunior2studentsweredividedinto30teams.Theywentouttomakemoneybysellingthings.

Whatdidtheychoosetosell?

Somesoldnewspapers;somechosebottledwater;somesoldenvironmentallyfriendlyshoppingbagsandbamboobaskets.

HuQi

ng’steamdecidedtosellsomeusefulbooksinfrontoftheChildrenActivityCenter.Theythoughtparentswouldliketobuythebooksfortheirchildren.Butunfortunately,theymeturbanmanagementofficers（城管）.Theofficersaskedthemtoleave.“Weplayedhide-and-seek（捉迷藏）withtheofficersforthewholemorning”saidHu.“Finallywehadtogiveup.”

WangBingandherteamsoldicecreaminasquare.Theydidn’tmeetanyofficers.Butfewpeoplewereinterestedinwhattheywereselling.Theteamthenputupaboardsaying“ForCountryKids”.Itworked.Morepeoplecametotheirstall（小摊）.Aforeignerevengavethem100yuan.“Hedidn’twantanychange.Hesaidhewantedtohelpthechildren,”saidWang.“Weweretouched.”Laterthatdaytheygavethe100yuanandmoretothe“ProjectHope”office.

MengZhaoxiangandhisteamwereluckier.Theysoldalltheircakesinfourhours,spending39.5yuanandgettingback80yuan.Theymade40.5yuan.“Itwasnoteasytomakethemoney,”saidMeng.“Somepeoplejustlooked.Othersjusttastedbutdidn’tbuy.NowIknowhowharditisforourparentstomakethemoneyweneedtoleadhappylives.”

1.______tookpartintheactivity.

A.Someteachers

B.About200ofJunior1andJunior2students

C.About200studentsofthethreegrades

D.About200Junior1students

2.HuQing’steamfinallygaveupbecause______.

A.theparentsdidn’tliketobuythebooks

B.theChildrenActivityCenterwastoocrowded

C.theofficersdidn’tallowthemtosellanythingthere

D.theteamplayedthegameofthehide-and-seekthewholemorning

3.WhydidmorepeoplecometoWangBing’sstallatlast?

A.Thepeoplewerewillingtohelpcountrykids.

B.Aforeignercameupandhelpedthem.

C.Theteamputupamagicboard.

D.Thepeoplewereinterestedintheiricecream.

4.Accordingtothepassagethestudentslearn______.

A.it’simpossibleforthemtomakemoney

B.it’sveryimportantforthemtomakealiving

C.it’snoteasyfortheirparentstomakemoney

D.it’sdifficultforthemtomakemoney.

2.AavaWhistlerHotel

StarRatings：

★★★Location:

Whistler

Rooms:

192

StayattheAavaWh

istlerHotel（formerlyCoastWhistlerHotel）andexperienceagreatvacation.TheAavaWhistlerHoteliswithinminutesfromoverahundredshoppingmallsandrestaurants.Italsohasagreatnumberofrecreationalfacilities,includingswimming,divingandevenskiing.Hotelservicesinclude24-hourreception,laundryandroomservice.Guestscanstayincozyroomsequippedwithair-conditioning,bathroomandtelevision.FromCN￥496pernight.

BestWesternCairnCroftHotel

StarRatings：

★★★Location:

EastLundy’sLane

Room:

l66

RelaxandunwindattheBestWesternCairnHotel.Thisresort-stylehotelislocatedjustminutesfromtheairport.AttheBestWesternCairnCroft,guestscanenjoyalargenumberofrecreationalfacilities,includingchildren’sactivities,sightseeingandaswimmingpool.Businesstravelerscanalsotakeadvantageofspaciousmeetingandbanquetingfacilitiesforhostingcorporateevents.Allroomscomewithbasicamenities（便利设施）.FromCN￥439pernight.

ClarionHotel＆SuitesDowntownMontreal

StarRatings：

★★★Location：

Montreal

Rooms：

266

Convenientlylocatedjust20minutesfromtheairport,theClarionHotel＆SuiteDowntownMontrealisamoderately-pricedthree-starhotelthatprovidesservicestobothbusinessandleisuretravelers.TheClarionhasspaciousmeetingfacilitiesandmodernbusinesscentersforbusinesstravelers.Italsohasasaunaandwhirlpoolwhereguestcanrelax.Allroomscomewithbasicamenities,includingcableTVandakitchenette.FromCN￥553pernight.

DeltaBowValleyHotel

StarRatings：

★★★Location：

Calgary

Rooms：

398

TheDeltaBowValleyHotelislocatedacoupleofblocksnorthofOlympicPlaza,eastofJamesShortPark,andnorth-eastofthePetro-CanadaCentre.Apartfrombusinessandrecreationalservicessuchasabusinesscentre,fitnesscentreandrestaurant,allroomsintheDeltacomewithamini-barandin-housemovies.FromCN￥l,227pernight.

1.Whatdoallfourofthehotelshaveincommon?

A.Theyallprovidearoomwithaminibar.

B.Theyallhavethesamenumberofrooms

C.Theyareallclosetotheairport

D.Theyallhaveathreestarratings.

2.Whichhoteloffersfacilitiesforchildren’sactivities?

A.ClarionHotel＆SuitesDowntownMontreal

B.BestWesternCairnCroftHotel

C.AavaWhistlerHotel

D.DeltaBowValleyHotel

3.Ifyouwanttocheckintoahotelatthreeo’clockinthemorningyoucanstayat______.

A.AavaWhistlerHotel

B.BestWesternCairnCroftHotel

C.ClarionHotel＆SuitesDowntownMontreal

D.DeltaBowValleyHotel

3.TheEnigma（谜）ofBeauty

Thesearchforbeautyspans（跨度）centuriesandcontinents．PaintingsofEgyptiansdatingbackover4，000yearsshowbothmenandwomenpaintingtheirnailsandwearingmakeup．In18th-centuryFrance，wealthynoblemenworelargewigs（假发）oflong，whitehairtomakethemselvesattractive．Today，peoplecontinuetodevotealotoftimeandmoneytotheirappearance.

Thereisatleastonegoodreasonforthedesiretobeattractive：

beautyispower．Studiessuggestthatgood-lookingpeoplemakemoremoney，getcalledonmoreofteninclass，andareregardedasfriendlier.

Butwhatexactlyisbeauty?

It'sdifficulttodescribeitclearly，andyetweknowitwhenweseeit．Andourawarenessofitmaystartataveryearlyage．Inonesetofstudies，six-month-oldbabieswereshownaseriesofphotographs．Thefacesonthepictureshadbeenratedforattractivenessbyagroupofcollegestudents．Inthestudies，thebabiesspentmoretimelookingattheattractivefacesthantheunattractiveones.

Theideathatevenbabiescanjudgeappearancemakesperfectsensetomanyresearchers．Instudiesbypsychologists，menconsistentlyshowedapreferenceforwomenwithlargereyes，fullerlips，andasmallernoseandchinwhilewomenprefermenwithlargeshouldersandanarrowwaist．Accordingtoscientists，themindunc

onsciouslytellsmenandwomenthatthesetraits—thefulllips，clearskin，strongshoulders—equalhealthandgeneticwell-being.

Noteveryonethinksthesameway，however．"Ourideascanbechangedbyallsortsofexpectations—mostlycultural，"saysC．LoringBrace，ananthropologistattheUniversityofMichigan．Whatisconsideredattractiveinoneculturemightnotbeinanother．LookatmostWesternfashionmagazines：

thewomenonthepagesarethin．Butisthis"perfect"bodytypeforwomenworldwide?

Scientists'answerisno;whatisconsideredbeautifulissubjectiveandvariesaroundtheworld．TheyfoundnativepeoplesinsoutheastPerupreferredshapesregardedoverweightinWesterncultures.

Forbetterorworse，beautyplaysaroleinou

rlives．Butitisextremelydifficulttodescribeexactlywhatmakesonepersonattractivetoanother．Althoughtheredoseemtobecertainphysicaltraitsconsidereduniversallyappealing，itisalsotruethatbeautydoesnotalwayskeeptoasingle，uniformstandard．Beautyreallyis，asthesaying

goes，intheeyeofthebeholder.

1.People'sideasaboutbeauty________.

A.haveexistedsinceancienttimes

B.canbeeasilydescribed

C.havelittleinfluenceonaperson'ssuccess

D.arebaseduponstrictstandard.

2.InParagraph3

，thebabiesinthestudy________.

A.wereratedfortheirappearance

B.wereenteredinabeautycontest

C.wereshownphotosofagroupofcollegestudents

D.wereabletotellattractivefacesfromunattractiveones

3.Theunderlinedword“traits”inParagraph4probablymeans________.

A.qualitiesB.measurements

C.judgmentsD.standards

4.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.

A.theideasofb

eautyvaryaspeoplegrowup

B.thesearchforbeautyisrootedinlackofconfidence

C.thestandardsforbeautyarebasedonscientificresearches

D.theunderstandingofbeautydependsonculturalbackgrounds

4.Yourcarisanecessarypartofyourlife.Youuseiteveryday.Ofcourse,youwanttoholdontoitsoyoumakesureithasthelatestalarmandimmobilizer（防雷控制系统）.Butdespiteallthese,carslikeyoursarestillstoleneveryday.Infact,inthiscountry,onecarisstolenalmosteveryminute!

Andifyourcarisstolen,youonlyhavea50:

50chanceofseeingitagain.

Eachyear,carcrimecostsnearly£3billion.Ofcourse,ifyou’reinsured,youwon’tloseout,orwillyou?

Firstly,youwillhavetopayextrainsurancelateron,andthenyoumaynotbeofferedthefullamountbytheagent.Youwillprobablyhavetohireacarandyouwillalsolosethevalueofthecontentsandaccessories（配件）inthecar.

Nowcomesthes

olution.AnRACTrackstarsystem,hiddeninoneof47possiblesecretlocationsinyourcar,isthekeyofoursystem.Ifyourcarisstolen,radiosignalsaresentattwenty-secondintervalsfromthecartotheRACTrackstarNationalControlCenterviaasatellitenetwork.Thenacomputergivesthevehicle’sexactlocation,speedanddirection.

TheRACTrackstarNationalControlCenter,whichoperates24hoursaday,365daysayear,willimmediatelyinfo