英语四级高考写作作文短语词汇和技巧.docx

英语四级高考写作作文短语词汇和技巧.docx

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英语四级高考写作作文短语词汇和技巧

高分作文标志:

1：

是否长短句交叉；2、是否会使用插入语；3、用词是否多样，准确，形象，尽量使用能够吸引阅卷老师眼球的闪光词；4、关键词是否换用，切勿老用重复词； 5、句型使用是否准确、地道。

下面给出写好一篇作文的注意事项：

1.适当用被动替换主动，这样能更客观的反映事实,句子开头不要总是用we/I（比如写结尾时不用weshouldpayattentionto而用Attentionshouldbepaidto.）举个经典结尾2004年六月六级作文的最后一段：

Itis,therefore,hightimethatsomeapplicableapproacheswereimplementedbytheserviceindustrylikethat.Bydoingso，itscompetitiveedgewillbesharpenedeffectively.

2.善于使用插入语，比如说把副词、连接词等，作插入语放在中间，一般放在主语、动词或者助动词后，两边分别加上逗号。

如however/therefore/forexample/Ibelieve做插入语放在中间，一般放在动词，助动词后，两边分别加上逗号。

比如说：

Otherindividuals,however,taketheattitudethat…

3.一定要学会换词，换形象，具体的替换太宽泛的。

（考试中一般不要出现good,bad,many,thing,think,people,opinion等）比如上面例子中，applicable替换proper,approaches替换ways,implement替换carryout,sharpenone’scompetitiveedge替换enhanceone’scompetitiveness（提高某物竞争力）

表示时间顺序：

atpresent，recently，afterwards，afterthat，afterawhile，inafewdays，atfirst，inthebeginning，tobeginwith，immediately，suddenly，allofasudden，atthatmoment，themoment，fromthenon，atthesametime，meanwhile，till，not…until，asduring，atthistime;next；previously;simultaneously同时地;eventually；tobeginwith；tostartwith；toendwith；finally；seeing...由于，因为；sincethen；firstofall；afterwards后来;followingthis;preceding先前的;originally最初的ultimate最终的，极限的，根本的：

atonce;immediately;atlength终于，最后;inthemeantime同时;intheend;notlongafter;finally;sometimeago;atpresent;allofasudden突然;fromthistimeon;fromtimetotime;sincethen;whenever;nextpoint;afewminuteslater;formerly;as;once;since;occasionally偶然地;inamoment;shortly立刻;whereupon于是，因此;previously;themoment,intheend,beforelong,afterwards，earlier，inafew（more）days，gradually，等。

表示罗列增加：

attheoutset（在开始时），followingthis;atthistime;now;atthispoint;afterward后来;subsequently后来;consequently所以，因此;beforethis;previously;precedingthis;simultaneously同时地;concurrently（同时发生的）On（the）onehand…ontheotherhand，Besides/what‘smore/inaddition/furthermore/moreover/another/also，Especially/Inparticular，also，and，andthen，too，inaddition，furthermore，moreoveragain，ontopofthat/this，another，（或者firstly,secondly,thirdlyorlastbutnottheleast）

表示解释说明：

inaddition，forexample，forinstance，inthiscase，moreoverfurthermore，forexample/instance，inthis/thatcase，thatis,thatistosay,inotherwords,suchas,forinstance,andsoon,etc.andthelike等

表示转折关系：

but，however，while，though，or，otherwise，onthecontrary，ontheotherhand，incontrast，despite，eventhough，except（for），instead，ofcourse，afterall，evenso；eventhough；independentof；recklessof不顾；despitethat；inspiteofthat；regardlessof不顾;yet...；andyet；butunless.Nonetheless尽管如此：

yet,andyet,but,while,onthecontrary,ontheotherhand,however,atthesametime（然而）等。

bytheway顺便说Iamafraid我恐怕inmyopinion依我看来totellthetruth说实话tobehonest诚实地说inface事实上

表示并列关系：

or，and，also，too，notonly…butalso，aswellas，both…and，either…or，neither…nor;and;also；too；aswellas；either...，or...；both...and...

表示因果关系：

because，becauseof，since，nowthat，as，thanksto…，dueto…，therefore，asaresult（of），otherwise，so…that，such…that,beingthat（口语）既然，因为；anotherimportantfactor／reasonof...；since；for；inthat...；owingto由于，通常负面；dueto由于；forthereasonthat...；inviewof鉴于，考虑到resultfrom归因于thereasonseemstobeobvious;thereareabout...；forthisreason;asaresultofthis；...andso...；consequently所以，因此；thus这样，如此，因而；hence因此；inconsequence结果，结果；asaconsequence；accordingly因此，于是，相应地;inevitably不可避免地;undertheseconditionsthereupon因此于是upon迫近accordingly;thus;hence;thereupon;inevitably;undertheseconditions;notonly...but（also...）;so...asto.since，otherwise，accordingly,atallevents,asitturnedout,inanyevent,inconsequence/asaconsequence,itwouldbejustaswell,justaswell,thatis/wasthat,butfor,consequently,inthatevent,somehow,dueto…,owingto,thanksto、Evidently，firstofall，undoubtedly，

表示条件关系：

as（so）longas，onconditionthat，if，unlessif；unless;lest；providedthat；ifitisthecase；inthissense；once...；ifpossible；ifnecessary；ifso；ifnotall;ifanything.

表示让步关系：

though，although，as，evenif，eventhough，whether…or…，however，whoever，whatever，whichever，wherever，whenever，nomatterhow（who，what，which，where，when，whom）

表示举例：

forexample，forinstance，take…forexampleinthiscase既然假若这样;namely也就是instance例子实例换句话说；asyouknow；youmayas／say；asheexplains；like；acaseinpointis一个恰当的例子是...;consider...；inparticular尤其特别；including...；foronething...首先，foranother...；putitsimply；statedroughly粗糙地，概略地；asanillustration，Iwillsay...；agoodexample（of...）wouldbe...；todetailthis，Iwouldliketo...；Itisinterestingtonotethat...；inthissituation;asproof;takethecaseof;takeasexample（something）；asfor;asregards；asto；

Take...foranexample,itisaveryobviouscase

ThereisoneimpressiveexampleIwanttomentionhere.

Perhapsthemostimportantexampleof...isthat...

Toillustratethis,thereisanexamplethatisverypersuasive.

Aninstancethataccompaniesthisreasonisthat...

Anexamplecangivethedetailsofthisargument,....

Historypresentedmanyexamplesof...

accordingto;onthisoccasion.

表示比较：

besimilarto，similarly，thesameas，incontrast，comparedwith（to）…justlike，justas，inlikemanner,incomparisonwith；wheninfact...;like...；likewise同样地，也；similarlyimportant；apartfrom（doing）...；...ratherthan...，bydoingso；both…and...;inthesameway;notonly...but（also）.like,similarly,likewise,inthesameway,equally.

表示目的：

forthisreason，，forthispurpose，sothat，inorderto，soasto，withthisobject无证;forthispurpose;inorderthat;inthisway,since;onthataccount由于。

。

。

缘故;incase万一;withaviewto考虑到;forthesamereason.forthepurposeof,forallpracticalpurposes，等。

表递进关系的连接词：

notonly…but（also）,what，smore,what'sworse,besides,inaddition,worsestill,moreover,aboveall等。

Whatismore,inaddition,and,besides,also,furthermore,too,moreover,furthermore,aswellas,additionally,again.

表示强调的过渡词：

infact，indeed，surely，necessarily，certainly，truly，torepeat，aboveall;especially；particularly特别，尤其；moreover（此外）；naturally;whatismoreimportant；inreality事实上；certainly;ofcourse;indeed;inparticular；nottomention...；believeitornot；undeniably（无可置疑）;otherthingbeingequal；itiscertain／surethat...；tobestrict;tobetrue；bydefinition;definitely明确地，肯定地;undoubtedly;withoutadoubt;intruth,inanyevent（不论怎样）;withoutreservation（毫无保留地）;obviously,notonly..but（also...）,both...and...nodoubt，withoutanydoubt，truly，obviously，aboveall，besides况且what'smore更重要地是thus这样aboveall首先indeed的确infact/asamatteroffact事实上inotherwords换句话说inthatcase那样的话orrather更确切地说

表示递进关系：

furthermore此外，而且；moreover而且，此外；further进一步地，此外；Inthisway；still；notonly...butalso...；not...but...；inaddition（to）；additionally,muchmoreinteresting,morespecifically更具体地说,next,besides；asfaras...isconcerned至于;moreover此外；inotherwords；alongthislineofconsideration；on（the）onehand...在一方面，ontheotherhand...；even；asasayinggoes...；inordertodoit...;meanwhile同时；atthesametime；accordingly因此；Inthefirstplace...，inthesecondplace...;equallyimportant;ofevengreaterappeal.apparently,oddlyenough,ofcourse,afterall,significantly,interestingly,also,aboveall,surely,certainly,undoubtedly,inanycase,anyway,aboveall,especially.Obviously,,clearly.

表示对照（不同点）：

while；butontheotherhandbycontrast,onthecontrary,while,whereas,ontheotherhand,unlike,instead,but,conversely,differentfrom,however,nevertheless,otherwise,whereas,unlike,yet,incontrast.like,similarly,likewise,inthesameway,inthesamemanner,equally.bycontrast,onthecontrary,while,whereas,ontheotherhand,unlike,instead,but,conversely,differentfrom,nevertheless,otherwise,whereas,unlike,yet,incontrast.yet;still;forallofthat;notwithstanding虽然，尽管;rather当然，的确，宁愿，相当;neither...nor;although;though;but;however;somethingisjusttheotherwayaround；yet;conversely相反的；opposedto;asopposedtothis与不同；incontrast（to）；bywayof；onthecontrary；differentfromthis；nevertheless然而，不过，虽然如此;contraryto；whereas但是，鉴于；

表示地点关系：

beyond;oppositeto;adjacent邻近to;atthesameplace;there;over;inthemiddle;around;infrontof;inthedistance;farther;hereandthere;above;below;attheright;between;onthisside.

表示重申关系：

inotherwords;thatistosay;asIhavesaid;again;onceagain

表示概括归纳：

inaword，inshort，inbrief，onthewhole，generallyspeaking，inmyopinion，asfarasIknow，Asweallknow，ashasbeenstated，asIhaveshown，finally，atlast，insummary，inconclusioninaword/insum;inconclusion/insummary;therefore因此，所以/hence因此，今后;tosumup/toconclude;theconclusioncanbedrawnthat;forthisreason/finally，atlast，inconclusion，asIhaveshown，inotherwords，ingeneral，ashasbeenstated，allinall,orwordstothateffect,（toput）inanutshell,briefly,summingup,summarizing,so、inconclusion,tosumup,toconclude,tosummarize,

表观点:

Personally;Inmyopinion;AsfarasIamconcerned;AsfarasIknow;WhatIwanttostressisthat…（我想强调的是…）;…holdtheopinionthat…某人持有…的主张;Accordingtosb,…依照某人的观点看,…;

其他类型连接词:

Mostly,occasionally,currently,naturally,mainly,exactly,evidently,frankly,commonly,forthispurpose,toalargeextent,formostofus,inmanycases,inthiscase,

综合运用篇

1.Alongwiththeadvanceofthesocietymoreandmoreproblemsarebroughttoourattention,oneofwhichisthat...

随着社会的不断发展，出现了越来越多的问题，其中之一便是____________。

2.Astowhetheritisablessingoracurse,however,peoplet