北京市通州区届高三上学期期末摸底质量检测英语试题 Word版含答案.docx

北京市通州区届高三上学期期末摸底质量检测英语试题 Word版含答案.docx

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北京市通州区届高三上学期期末摸底质量检测英语试题Word版含答案

通州区2020—2021学年高三摸底考试

英语试卷

2021年1月

本试卷共12页，三部分，共100分。

考试时间90分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后,将答题卡交回。

第一部分:

知识运用（共两节，30分）

第一节完型填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

KindnessfromaStranger

WhenIwasateenager,ItravelledwithmyfriendsinEurope.OnenightwhenwearrivedinBerlin,myfriendsweretiredandstayedinthehotelwhileIchoseto__1__thiscity.However,IgotlostinBerlin.

ThatnightIvisitedmanyattractionsaroundthecity.Whenthetirednessbegantosetin,Icheckedthetimeonmywatch.Iwas___2___toseethatitwastwoo’clockinthemorning!

Onmywaytothesubwaystation,Iwalkedpastabakery.__3____Irealizedthatitwasmydad’sbirthday.ThiswouldbethefirstbirthdayIcouldn’t__4____withhimbecausehepassedawayafewmonthsearlier.Atthattime,thetrainwasabouttoleave.Idashedontothetrain.Atfirst,Iwasthankfultohave__5____itontothetrain,_6__itquicklyturnedtopanicwhenInoticedthatthetrainwasheadedinthewrongdirection!

Ilookedaroundthenearly__7___train.OnlyayoungwomanwassittingquietlybythewindowandIcameuptoher“Hi.DoyouspeakEnglish?

I’mlost.Canyouhelpme?

”Iasked.ShetoldmehowtoreturntowhereIhadfirstgottenonthetrain.Iwastoonervoustofollowher___8____.Withoutthinking,Iblurtedout.“Canyoucomewithme?

 ”Herfacefrozeatmysuddenrequest. Afterasecondof___9____,sheagreedtohelpme.

Onthejourneybacktomytrainstation,wesharedourlifestories,ourheartachesandourhopesforthefuture.Atmystop,I____10____herforaccompanyingmeback.Igaveherahugforastranger’skindness.

1.A.inspectB.searchC.exploreD.observe

2.A.surprisedB.worriedC.confusedD.puzzled

3.A.EventuallyB.FortunatelyC.HappilyD.Suddenly

4.A.congratulateB.celebrateC.maintainD.select

5.A.madeB.hadC.leftD.got

6.A.soB.forC.andD.but

7.A.newB.emptyC.dangerousD.dark

8.A.introductionsB.explanationsC.expressionsD.instructions

9.A.doubtB.angerC.hesitationD.excitement

10.A.thankedB.inspiredC.educatedD.attracted

第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

请将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。

A

Whathappenswhenyouasksomeonetodrawamapoftheworld?

Theresultscanbevery____11____（amuse）.Infact,____12____theworldlookslikeisnotveryclearinmanypeople’smind.Youmightexpectsomeerrorsinthepositionsofcountries.Afterall,thisisatask____13____requiresacertainskillwithapencilandagoodmemory.Butmanypeopledonotevenknowtherelativesizeofcontinents!

Theytendtoenlargethemormakethem____14____（small）,accordingtotheirpointofview.Forthisreason,usuallythehomecontinentisdrawntoolarge.

B

TheUniversityofBolognainnorthernItalyisdifferentfrommostNorthAmericanuniversities.Onemajordifferenceisitsage.____15____（found）inthetenthcentury,itistheoldestuniversityinEurope.Itsancienthallsgivestudentsanappreciationofhistory.NorthAmericanuniversities,ontheotherhand,areall____16____（relative）new,andstudentsaregenerallysurroundedbymoremodernbuildings.Anotherdifferenceisthecampus.UnliketheNorthAmericanuniversitycampus,therearenoopenspacesforstudents____17____（meet）innearthisoldItalianinstitution.Instead,studentsmeetonthestreetsorincafes.

C

Peoplecanfindvarioustestsindifferentfields.Psychometric（心理测量的）tests,asthey____18____（call）,havebecomeincreasinglypopular.Eagerjob-seekersmaythinktheanswerstothesequestionsareobvious.Foranystatement,givearesponsethatcreatesanimageofahard-working,cooperativeworker.Ofcourse,applicantscareabouttheirwork,lovecooperatingwithotherpeopleandpaycarefulattentiontodetail.Butthepeoplewhosetthetestsknowthatcandidates____19____（respond）thisway.Soquestionsarerephrased____20____manydifferentwaystocheckthatapplicantsareconsistentandmakeitdifficultforthemtorememberwhattheyhavealreadysaid.

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，38分）

第一节（共14小题;每小题2分，共28分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Inayearwhentimebarelyhasanymeaning,itshouldcomeasnosurprisethattheholidaysarerightaroundthecorner.Thathappensfast!

Anyway,it’snevertooearlytoshopforpresents,whetherthey’reforyourparents,friends,significantotherorevenyourself.

Everyonedeservesalittlesomethingformakingitthrough2020,sowe’veputtogetherthislistofpresentstoputasmileonanyone’sface.WecombedtheInternetandwentintoourtestingarchivestofindthebestgiftsforhimandgiftsforher.Formoreideas,checkoutourroundups（综述）of5-starAmazongiftsandtop-ratedNordstromgifts.

Bestgiftsforhim

AppleWatchSeries6（startingat$479;amazon.c-o/m）

Apple’snewsmartwatchmadeasplashinSeptember,whennewcolors,loopsandbloodoxygenmonitoringcapabilitieswereunveiled（发布）.Wetesteditoutandarehappytoreportit’sourpickforthebestsmartwatchof2020.We’resureit’sgoingtobeahotgiftthisyear,sogetyoursearly.

BaboonGo-BagSmall（$111.75,originally$149;baboontothemoon.c-o/m）

Iftheguyinyourlifehasbeenlockedupinsidethehouse,itmightbetimeforaweekendgetaway（whilebeingsafeandsociallydistant,ofcourse）.Ifthat’sthecase,he’lllovethissmallduffelbagfromBaboontotheMoon,whichiswaterproofandmadewithsuper-durableOMStardustBallisticshellmaterial.Needmorethanaweekend?

Italsocomesinalargersizeforamoreextendedescape.

Bestgiftsforher

CRZYoga（瑜伽）Women’sHigh-WaistYogaPants（裤子）（startingat$24;amazon.c-o/m）

Ifsheneedsarefreshtoherwork-from-homeoutfit,orjustapairofcomfortableleggingstoloungearoundin,thispairfromCRZYogaisthegiftforher.They’resimilartoLululemon’scult-favoriteAlignleggings,butforjust$24youcangiveherthebutterysoftfeelwithoutdrainingyourwallet.

AppleiPad8thGeneration（startingat$299,originally$329;amazon.c-o/m）

Applealsoreleaseditsnewestiterationofthealways-greatiPad,bringingfasterprocessingtimesandagooduserinterfacewithiPadOS.Wetesteditandthoughtthebalanceofpriceandperformancewassoexcellentthatwenameditthebesttablet（平板电脑）of2020.

21.Whatmightbeabetteralternativeifyouwanttobringsmoothfeelingstoyourwifewithoutspendingtoomuchmoney?

A.AppleWatchSeries6.B.BaboonGo-BagSmall.

C.CRZYogapants.D.AppleiPad8thGeneration.

22.Wherewouldyoumostprobablyseethisarticle?

A.Onanadvertisementwebsite.B.InabrochureforAppleproducts.

C.Inafinancialmagazine.D.Inaqualityreport.

B

AttheSantosfamily’sapartmentinSaoPaulo,Brazil,thedoorbellisconstantlyringing.Allthefriendsandneighborsaretheretohearwhathappenedtotwo-year-oldCarmelita.Hermotherhastearsinhereyes,buttheyaretearsofrelief,ofthankfulness.HerCarmelitaissmilingshyly,safeinherfather’slap.

Thestorycouldeasilyhaveendedverydifferently,notsohappily.Itallstartedthismorningjustbeforenoon.Mrs.Santoswasreturningfromthesupermarketwithherdaughterandafriend,theirneighbor.Theystoppedonthestairwayoftheirbuildingattheirfifth-floorapartment.Theneighboropenedherdoorfirst,andlittleCarmelitaranpasther.Sheknewtheapartmentwell,sinceshehadvisiteditmanytimes.Thefriendputdownherkeysandshoppingbags,andturnedbackamomenttoMrs.Santos.

Atthatmoment,therewasasuddengustofwindandthedoortotheapartmentslammedshut.Carmelitawasinside,alone.

Thenthefriendrememberedthatshehadleftherkitchenwindowopen.SheandMrs.SantosrushedtotheSantosapartmentandtelephonedthepolice.Buttherewasnotimetogethelpinopeningtheneighboringapartment.TheycouldseethatCarmelitawasalreadyleaningoutofthekitchenwindow.Shehadclimbedontoachair,andsoonshewasclimbingoutontothewindowsill（窗台）.

Mrs.SantoscalledtoCarmelitatogobackinside.Butthelittlegirldidnotunderstandthedangeranddidnotwanttogoback.Sheonlywavedtohermother.

Thenshelostherbalanceandherfeetslippedoffthewindowsill.Shemanagedtoholdonforawhilewithherhands,butshebegantobeafraid.Hermotherscreamedforhelp,andnowCarmelitawascryingdesperately.

Andthenshecouldholdonnolonger.Severalpeoplehadrunoutintothestreetonhearingallthescreaming.Theysawthechildhangingontothewindowsillandgotreadytocatchher.Downshefell,fivelongstoriesandlandedsafeandsoundinthearmsofthreestrongmen.TheywereLuis,Augusto,andAlfonsoNunes,fatherandsons.Whentheyheardthescreams,theyranfromtheirautorepairshopacrossthestreet.

“Ineverthoughtwe’ddoit,”saidAlfonsoafterwards.“ButIkeptthinking,ifwedon’tcatchher,she’lldieandI’llfeelsadandguiltyallmylife.”

Alltheneighborswanttoshakehandswiththethreeheroes.Carmelita’sparentscannotbelievehowclosetheycametolosingtheirdaughter.Andhowluckytheyaretohaveherstill.

23.WhosavedCarmelitaeventually?

A.Theneighborsinthebuilding.B.Menofanautorepairshop.

C.Mrs.Santos’friend.D.Thenearbypolicemen.

24.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

A.Carmelitawavedtohermotherbecausehermothersmiledather.

B.Carmelitawasleftaloneintheapartmentduetoherfather’smistake.

C.Carmelitacouldn’tholdonthewindowsillforshewasfrightenedandweak.

D.Carmelitawasrescuedbeforeshewasfallingfromthewindowsill.

25.FromwhatAlfonsosaid,wecantellthathewas_________