江苏省牛津译林版九年级上册任务型阅读专练.docx

江苏省牛津译林版九年级上册任务型阅读专练.docx

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江苏省牛津译林版九年级上册任务型阅读专练

任务型阅读

1.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。

Howtobeatsadness

Asweknow,weallhavedayswhenwearedown,tiredandunhappy.That'sOK.Youneeddayslikethis,orhowwouldyouknowyouarehappy?

You'llenjoyyourgooddaysevenmorewhenyouhaveafewbaddays.Evenifsadnessisapartoflife,Let'strytomakeitsmall.Hereareafewsimplewaystohelpyoufeelbetterwhenyouarefeelingsad.

1.Standupstraightandthishelpsyourenergyflow（流动）.Whenyourenergyisflowingfreely,youcanflowtoo.

2.Smile！

It'seasytodoandhavegoodresults.Thiswaycannotonlyleaveyouinagoodmoodbutalsobringothersagoodmood.

3.Listentomusic.Itcanbemusicthatyoulikemost.Somekindsofmusicworkbetterthan

others,sotryandfindoutwhatkindofmusicworksthebestforyou.

4.Takesome“me”time.Youcanfindpleasureinreadingabook,watchingasunriseorhavingahotbath,orsomethinglikethat.

5.Exercise.Evensomethingassimpleastakingawalkwillgetyourbloodflowing.Itisagreatwaytoclearyourmindofanythingthatmakesyousad.

Thesewayswillcheeryouupwhenyouaredown,butdon'tjustusethemwhenyouaresad.Tryandpracticethemeverydaytomakethemahabit.Youwillbesurprisedtolearnthatthesesimplewayswillkeepyoursadnessaway.Butifyouareinadeepdepression（沮丧）,gotoseeadoctor.

Title:

Howtobeatsadnesstired

Opinions

·ItisOKtofeeldown,1.andunhappy.

·Itispossibletomakesadnessasmall2.oflife.

Simple3.tocheeryouup

·Standupstraightsothatyour4.canflowfreely.

·5.toothersbecauseitcanbringyouandothersagoodmood.

·Listentoyour6.musicbecauseitworksthebest.

·7.pleasureineverydaylife,suchaswatchingasunrise.

·Takeawalkandyoucanclearyourmindof8.things.

9.

·Trytomakethesesimplewaysahabit.

·Gotoseea75.whenyouareinadeepdepression.

【答案】1.tired2.part3.ways4.energy5.Smile6.favourite7.Find8.sad9.Suggestions10.doctor

2.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。

Herearefivebestthingsthatwillhelpkeepyourpearlyteethshiny.

Apples

Thoughapplestechnicallyhavesugar,they’renotquiteinthesametypeasacandy.Applesarehighinfiber（纤维）andwater,whicharebothkeypartsinremovingfoodremainsfromyourteeth.Thebiggestadvantage,however,isthequalityoftheapple,andthefactthatyouhavetobitesomuchtobreakitdownenoughtoeat.Andthatactofbitingproducessaliva（唾液）thatcanhelptoprotectyourteethfromsugarandotherharmfulthingsthatoftencausetoothproblems.

Cheese

Cheese,alongwithothermilkproductshavebacteriumthathavebeenfoundtoraisethepHlevelsinsideyourmouth,andinturn,loweringtheirriskoftoothproblems.Cheesealsohascalcium（钙）andproteinthathelpstrengthenteeth.

LeafyGreens

It’struethatleafygreenslikecabbagesandmanymorewilllikelyfindtheirwayonanylistsofhealthyfoods.Thisisbecausetheyarefullofhealthyvitaminsandmineralswhilebeinglowincalories,Specificallyforteeth,however,thesegreenvegetablesarehighincalciumtohelpbuildgoodenamel（釉质）.

Almonds（杏仁）

Almondsarefantasticforyourteethbecausetheycontaincalcium,protein,andliketheleafygreens,theyarealsolowinsugar.Theyalsorequirequiteabitofbitingtobreakdown,addingtotheproductionofthatall-importantsaliva.

Water

Watercontainsfluoride（氟化物）thatisamineralwhichhasbeenknownbecauseofitsteethstrengtheningpowers.Andwhenthereisplentyoffluorideinyourdrinkingwater,itcandoawonderfuljoblikethat.

Soifyouwanttoownhealthyandshinyteeth,keephavingthemoften.

Five1ofbestthingsthataregoodforyourteeth

Apples

Fiberandwaterintheapplesarethe2partstoremovethefoodremainsofyourteeth.Whenyoubitetheapple,youwillproducesaliva,it’s3toprotectyourteeth.

Cheese

The4ofpHlevelsinsideyourmouthcanreducetheriskoftoothproblems.Calciumandproteininitcanalsohelpmakeyourteeth5.

LeafyGreens

6vegetablesarefullofhealthyvitaminsandminerals.Theyarehighincalciumtohelpbuildenamel7.

Almonds

Almondsare8theleafygreens,theycontainmanyusefulthingsforourteeth.

Water

Ifthereisplentyoffluorideinyourdrinkingwater,itcanstrengthenyourteeth9.

Conclusion

10theabovethingsoften,andyouwillownshinyteeth.

【答案】1.kinds/types2.key3.helpful4.raising5.strong6.Green/leafy7.well883.like9.wonderfully10.Have

3.阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。

Inourdailylifemanypeoplealwayshavenegative（消极的）thoughts.Beinginanegativespaceisharmfultoourlifeandstudy.Ifyoukeeptheminmind,youwilllosehopesoonerorlater.Let’sdriveawaysomeofthemostcommonnegativethoughts.

Noonecaresaboutme.

Sometimesyousaythatyourfamilyandfriendsdon’tcareaboutyou.Maybeyou’rebeingtoonegativeandmisunderstandthegesturesoflovetheyshowyou.Theydon’tevenhavetobebiggestures,buttherearemanycountlesslittlethingstheydoforyou.Maybeyoujustpaynoattentiontothemandtakethemasgranted.Perhapsyouthinktheydon’tcareaboutyousoyoudon’tmakeanyeffortinyourrelationships.Startshowingpeopleyoucare,sotheycanshowyoubackinthesameway.Andifyoudon’thavegoodrelationshipswiththepeopleyouknow,what’sstoppingyoufrommakingnewfriends?

Whyisshebetteroff?

Comparingyourselftosomeoneelseisneverpositive.There’salwaysgoingtobesomeonewhoisyounger,prettier,smarter,orricherthanyou.Ifyoukeepadmiringwhatsomeoneelsehas,thenthismaycauseyoutolosethebalanceinyourmind,whichwillopenawholeothernegativecanofworms.Remember,whattheydon’thaveisyourwholepackage.Beproudofwhatyouhave,becauseifyouwanttoplaythecomparisongame,rememberthattherearepeoplewhoarealsoworseoffthanyouare.

I’llneverreachmygoal.

Ifyouthinkyou’renotgoingtobeableto“getthere”,thinkagain.Therearemanypeoplewhoareworseoffandhaveovercomemoredifficultythanwhatyouarefacing.

Everythingiswithinyourreachaslongasyouworkhardandhaveapositiveattitude.　

Title:

1thoughts

Harm

●Beinginanegativespacedoesharmtoourlifeand2.

●3theminmindwillmakeyoulosehopesoonerorlater.

Aspectsofnegativethoughts

●Noone4aboutme.

Youaretoonegativeto5thegesturesofloveyourfamilyandfriendsshowyou.

●Whyisshebetteroff?

Keepingadmiringwhatsomeoneelsemaycausethe6ofthebalanceinyourmind.

●I’llneverreachmygoal.

7ondrivingawaythenegativethoughts

●Makeaneffortinyourrelationshipsandstartshowingpeopleyoucare,sotheycanshowyoubackinthesameway.Andifyoudon’tget8wellwiththepeopleyouknow,what’sstoppingyoufrommakingnewfriends?

●Beproudofwhatyouhave,becauseifyouwanttoplaythecomparisongame,rememberthattherearepeoplewhoarenotas9asyouare.

Conclusion

●Everythingis10aslongasyouworkhardandhaveapositiveattitude.

【答案】1.Negative2.study3.Keeping4.cares5.understand6.loss7.Tips/Advice/Suggestions8.on/along9.good10.possible

4.阅读下列短文，根据短文信息完成文后表格，每空一词。

Whenyourpenisbrokenorthebattery（电池）inyourtoyrunsout,whatdoyoudowiththesethings?

Youwillprobablythrowthemallintoonebin.Butinfact,allofthesepiecesofrubbishneedtobesorted（分类）separately.Thereareusuallyfourgroupsofrubbish:

wet,recyclable,harmfulanddry.Wetwasteishouseholdwaste.

Theyarethethingsyoudon’twantbutthatpigscaneat.Paper,metal,glassandotherthingsthatcanbereusedarerecyclablewaste.Harmfulwasteincludesbatteriesandmedicine.Finally,anywastethat’snotwet,recyclableorharmfulwillgointothe“drywaste”bin.

Differentcountriesaresortingtheirrubbishindifferentways.

China

Inrecentyears,someChinesecitieshavebeenworkinghardonit.ShanghaihasworkedwithAlipaytocreatea“greenaccount（账户）”service.Accountholdersgetpointsbyproperlysortingtheirrubbish.ThroughtheAlipayapp,theycanexchangethepointsformilk,phonecardsandotherthings.

UK

AUKcompanyhasmadea“manbin”tohelpwithrubbishsorting.Peoplejustneedtodroptheirrubbishintothebin.Acameraandsensors（感应器）inthebincantellwhattypeofrubbishitisandcorrectlysortit.Thebinalsocompresses（压缩）thewastesoittakesuplessspace.

SouthKorea

SouthKoreaisusingawaycalled“PayForYourRubbish”toencourage（鼓励）itspeopletoreducefoodwaste.Whenthrowingawayrubbish,peoplehavetoseparatetheirfoodwastefromtheirotherwasteandpotitinabin.Thesmartbinthenweighsthefood.Peoplehavetopayfortheirfoodwastebyscanningabarcode（条形码）onthebin.Themoretheythrowaway,themoretheypay.

Japan

Japanisleadingtheworldinrubbishsorting.Theysortrubbishsocarefullythatevenplasticbottlesandtheircapsgoindifferentbins.Differenttypesofpaperthings—newspapers,magazinesandcartons—alsohavetheirownbins.Therearealsofactoriesthatmakebags,clothesanddollsoutofrecycledwaste.

___1___SortinginDifferentCountries

Four___2___ofwaste

·Wet:

uselessthingsthatpigscan___3___

·Recyclable:

things___4___paper,glassormetal

·Harmful:

medcineandbatteries

·Dry:

anywaste___5___thethingsintheotherthreegroups

___6___used

bydifferentcountries

China

Peoplecangetpointsbysortingtheirrubbishina___7___way.

UK

Asmartbinnotonlyhelpssorttherubbishbutalsocompressesitinordertosave___8___.

SouthKorea

People’sfoodwasteis___9___afterbeingputintoabin.They