高考英语试题湖南卷完整解析版.docx
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高考英语试题湖南卷完整解析版
2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖南卷）
英语试卷
PartⅡLanguageKnowledge（45marks）
SectionA（15marks）
Directions：
foreachofthefollowingunfinishedsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.
Example:
Thewildflowerslookedlikeasoftorangeblanket_______thedesert.
A.coveringB.coveredC.coverD.tocover
TheanswerisA.
21.Theability_______anideaisasimportantastheideaitself.
A.expressingB.expressedC.toexpressD.tobeexpressed
答案C
考察非谓语动词作定语的用法，express修饰的是ability，为主动关系，所以答案锁定在A，C之间；ability作为一抽象名词，通常使用动词不定式做定语；当然我们还可以联系短语beableto，不难判断正确选项是C
22.--------Joan,What_______inyourhand?
-----------Look!
It’sabirtydaygiftformygrandma.
A.hadyouhelpB.areyouholding
C.doyouholdD.willyouhold
答案B
考察时态用法，通过语境判断是现在的时间，并且表达动作正在发生，故选B
23.Theplayers_______fromthewholecountryareexpectedtobringushonorinthissummergame.
A.selectingB.toselectC.selectedD.havingselected
【答案】C
【解读】考察非谓语动词做定语的用法。
Select修饰players,为被动关系，只有C选项表被动。
24.Iknewthat_______wouldoverdiscouragehim。
hewouldnevergiveupwantingtobeadirector.
A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing
27.In1492,Columbus_______ononeoftheBahamaIslands,butthemistookisforanislandoffIndia.
A.landsB.landedC.haslandedD.hadlanded
【答案】B
【解读】考察时态。
动作前已经给出具体的过去时间in1492，所以排除A和C。
另外根据题目没有明确说明"登陆"是发生在"误解"之前的动作，排除D；选B。
28.-----Noone_______becomparedwithYaoMinginplayingbasketball.
-----Oh,youarereallyhisbigfan.
A.canB.needC.mustD.might
【答案】B
【解读】考察情态动词。
need表示“需要”。
根据句意，选A。
29.Doyouwakeupeverymorning_______energeticandreadytostartanewday?
A.feelB.tofeelC.feelingD.felt
32.Onlyaftertheyhaddiscussedthematterforseveralhours_______adecision.
A.theyreachedB.didtheyreachC.theyreachD.dotheyreach
【答案】B
【解读】考察only前置的倒装句。
Only引导状语从句前置，主句主谓要部分倒装。
又因为从前文中的"haddiscussed"判断出是过去时间，故选B。
33.Jackwasn’tsayinganything,buttheteachersmiledathim_______hehaddonesomethingveryclever.
A.asifB.incaseC.whileD.though
【答案】A
【解读】考察状语从句的用法。
根据句意，空格处需要填入"好像，仿佛"。
故选A。
34.Inthenearfuture,moreadvancesintherobottechnology_______byscience.
A.aremakingB.aremadeC.willmakeD.willbemade
【答案】D
【解读】考察时态语态。
从给出的时间状语"inthenearfuture"可以看出，说的是将来的事情。
又因"进步"是被取得的，故选D。
35.It’snotwhatwedoonceinawhile_______shapesourlives,butwhatwedoconsistently.
A.whichB.thatC.howD.when
【答案】B
【解读】考察强调句型。
故选B。
SectionB（18marks）
Directions：
Foreachblankinthefollowingpassagestherearefourwordsorphrasesmarked
A,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordsorphrasesthatbestfitsthecontext.
Peopleincommunitieshaveslowlybeenpushedapartthroughtheyears,mostlybecause
peoplesimplyaren’ttakingthetimetosayasimple“hello.”Afterconsideringthisphenomenon,IdecidedIwasgoingto36thewayIwasdoingthings.
My37cameonemorningwhenIwasinthecommunitylibrary.Ipassedbyagirlwho38herbooksoutofherlocker.Thinkinglikemostthatsomeoneelsewouldhelpherpickthemup,Icontinuedmyway.However,whenIhadto39becauseIstupidlyforgotmybook,Inoticedshehadjustfinishedpackingthemupbyherself.Noonehadstoppedto40her.
“OK,”Ithoughttomyself,“thisiswhereIshouldhavechanged.”
MybestopportunitycameafewdayslaterwhenIsawaman41byhimselfwaitingforthelibrarytoopen,soIsatdownnexttohimandbegana42.Itwasdifficulttogetstarted,andevenwhenIhadtosaygoodbye,almostevery43frommynewfriendhadatone（语气）ofdoubtinit.Andwhocouldblamehim?
Peoplearen’tusedtomakingan44chatwithastranger.Butachange,nomatterhow45itisneeded,doesn’tjusthappen.Ittakespeoplelikeustomakeitpossible.I46youtotakeasmallstepoutofyourcomfortzoneandtrytomakesomeone’sdayalittlebrighter.Together,wecanreallymakesocietycome47asawhole.
36.A.changeB.explainC.learnD.show
37.A.troubleB.doubtC.wishD.opportunity
38.A.tookB.droppedC.gotD.pulled
39.A.comeoutB.standbyC.gobackD.turnup
40.A.pleaseB.greetC.helpD.praise
41.A.sittingB.walkingC.ridingD.running
42.A.discussingB.lessonC.reportD.conversation
43.A.jokeB.responseC.cryD.story
44.A.unchangeableB.unpreparedC.unforgettableD.unfinished
45.A.desperatelyB.frequentlyC.simplyD.widely
46.A.allowB.warmC.orderD.advise
47.A.laterB.straighterC.closerD.slower
40.答案C。
考察动词。
前文someoneelse和后文的noone对应，所以动作也应该对应，所以选help。
41.答案A。
考察动词。
后文so是解题点，说明作者的动作与男人的动作一致，故选sitting。
42.答案D。
考察名词。
第44题后面一个词chat即为本题答案，因此选chat的同义词conversion。
43.答案B。
考察名词。
文章说我的新朋友的每个…中都显示出怀疑的语气。
首先joke，cry，和story文中均未提及，直接排除，选response。
SectionC（12marks）
Directions:
Completethefollowingpassagebyfillingineachblackwithonewordthatbestfitsthecontext.
Dosegoingtocollegereally48Englishclassincollegeontheshortstory.Ourfirstassignmentwastoread49shortstoriesandthendiscusswhichonewasbetter.Afterreadingboth,Iwasn’tsure.Overthe50severalmonths,myprofessortaughtme51onestorywassomuchbetterthantheother.52wasrichinmclaphor（隐喻）andcharacterdevelopment,whiletheotherwashumorous53tooshallow.Icouldn’tseethisatfirst.Yet,inafewmonths,mybraingotreeducatedand54couldseethedifferencebetweengoodandbadwritingandcouldappreciateliteratureatawholenewlevel.
Goingtocollegehelpsbuildastrongmind,whichleads55greatersuccessinone’slife.
【文章大意】本文一篇记叙文。
作者通过记录自己在大学的一个片段，得出大学
对于学生的重要作用。
48.答案。
an，名词前缺少冠词修饰，留意English前的冠词应填an。
49.答案。
two，后文的better，both以及theother均有所提示。
50.答案。
next，按照记叙文时间发展先后顺序，填next，此题略有难度。
51.答案。
why，教授告诉我的是如何判断一个比另一个更好，所以应填why。
52.答案。
one，后文whiletheother给与提示。
53.答案。
but，while前后对比得出答案。
54.答案。
I，此句缺少主语，容易得出答案I。
55.答案。
to，固定搭配leadto。
PartⅢReadingComprehension（30marks）
Directions:
Readthefollowingpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.
A
Whenfirstentered,VanakRestaurantdoesnotlooklikemuchof
arestaurant,butoncethepleasantsmellsofkabob（烤肉串）hitthesenses,youareincapableofcallingitanythingless.
Ownedbyalocalcouple,thisPersianrestauranthasaninviting,homelikeatmospherethatmanyrestaurantslack.
Thespaceissmallwithonlyafewdiningtablesandnearlynodecoration,buttheenvironmentistrulychaiming.
Lyinginahardlynoticeablestreetcorner,therestaurantstillattractsallcustomerespeciallythoseexperiencedinthedelightsofMiddleEasrerncooking.
AcommonsightisthatofoldPersianmensittinginthecornertalkingloudlyaboutworldtopics,wathcingnewseventsonTV,drinkingablackteaknownasPersianchai,anreadinglocalPersiannespapersallthewhiletryingtofinishofftheirplatespiledwitfood.
Thevarietyoffoodattherestaurantislimited,buttheamountofeachdishisfairlylarge.Mostofthemealscanservetwopeopleandareunder$10,sonotonlyisitaffordablybutpracticalaswell.
Thefood,especiallyappealstohealth-consciouseatersbecauseeachdishisveryhealthy,madewithlimitedfatandoilandservedstraightoffthegrill（烤肉架）.
Themaindishthattherestaurantispopularforisitskabobs,whicharedifferentstyleofgrilledmeat.
OnedeliciousandextemelyhealthydishistheJooiehKabob,whichismadeofgrillechichenpicccsservedwitheitherriceorbread.AnothergreatkabobistheCheloKabob,kabobconsintingofgrilledbeef.
Althoughtherestaurantissamall,theatmosphereandthe
foodisdelicious.Itisaplanthatshouldnotbeoverlooked.
56.Whenfirstenteringtherestaurant,onecanfindthatit
A.issplendidlydecorated.
B.haspleasantsmellsofkabobs.
C.iscrowdedwithdiningtable.
D.lookslikeacommonrestaurant.
57.Whatactivityisalsomentionedapartfromdiningintherestaurant?
A.WatchingnewseventsonTV.
B.Drinkingakindofblackcoffee.
C.ReadinglocalEnglishnewspaper.
D.Discussingworldtopicsinlowvoices.
58.Thefoodoftherestaurant
A.isservedinsmallamounts.
B.isratherexpensive.
C.isrichinvarity.
D.isveryheslthy
59.WhatisthedishJoojehKabobmainlymadeof？
A.RiceB.ChickenC.BreadD.Beef
60.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatrestaurant。
A.occupies
B.ownsafavorablelocation
C.ispopularforitsspecialfood
D.hasaquietenvironmentinside
【文章大意】说明文：
餐厅的介绍。
56.【答案】B
【解读】细节理解题。
由第一段的butoncethepleasantsmellsofkabob（烤肉串）hitthesenses,youareincapableofcallingitanythingless.得出答案。
B
Myfatherwaschiefengineerofamerchantship，whichwassunkinworldwar？
？
？
thebooknightoftheU-boatstoldthestory。
Memories
InSeptember，1940，mymother,sisterandIwenttoSwansea,wheremyfather‘sshipwasgettingreadytosail,webroughthimafamilyphotographytobekeptwithhimatalltimesandkeephimsafe.
ThenIremembermymotherlyingfacedown,sobbing.shehadheardfromafriendthattheshiphadbeensunkbyatorpedo（鱼雷）.
Icanrememberthearrivedofthetelegram（电板），whichinthosedaysalwaysbroughtbadnews.mygrandmotheropenedit,itread,safe.loveted.”
Mymostvividmemoryisbeingwokenandbroughtdowntositonmyfather’sknee,hisarminabandage.
HewasjudgedunfittoreturntoseaandtookashorejobinGlasgowfortherestofthewar,foraslongasIcanremember,hehadaweakheart,mothersaiditwascausedbythetorpedoes.hesaiditwasbecauseofthecigarette,whichever,hediedsuddenlyinhisearl
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