全国学年高三英语下学期冲刺模拟卷三051601123.docx
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全国学年高三英语下学期冲刺模拟卷三051601123
浙江地区2018-2019学年高三下学期英语冲刺模拟卷（三）
考试时间：
120分钟；满分：
150分
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷（选择题）
第一部分：
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who is the woman?
A. The man’s wife.B. The man’s secretary.C. A shop assistant.
2. What is the man doing?
A. Taking classes.
B. Making a phone call.
C. Cleaning the room.
3. What does the man think the woman should do?
A. Ask the stewardess for some medicine.
B. Move to another part of the plane.
C. Tolerate his smoking.
4. What does the woman think of the new DVD player?
A. She has no idea yet.
B. It’s better than the old one.
C. It’s not as good as the computer.
5. What was the man doing when he saw the accident yesterday?
A. Queuing for the cinema.
B. Calling the policeman.
C. Seeing whether he could help.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why do Frank and Peter want to cycle to work?
A. It’s convenient.B. It’s cheap.C. It’s environmental.
7. How much is the Anderson bicycle?
A. £65.B. £80.C. £145.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the man doing?
A. Working in the office.B. Hanging out.C. Repairing his car.
9. What is the woman going to do?
A. Attend classes.B. Go shopping.C. Have lunch.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What time is it now?
A. 6:
45.B. 7:
15.C. 7:
45.
11. What’s the woman’s attitude toward the thorough check?
A. Satisfied.B. Angry.C. Scared.
12. Why are the police dogs there?
A. To find weapons.B. To sniff for drugs.C. To stop line-jumpers.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where does the woman meet the man?
A. At the Berlin bus station.
B. At the London bus station.
C. At the woman’s apartment.
14. How long was the man's trip?
A. An hour and a half.B. Nine hours.C. Nineteen hours.
15. Why did the man choose to take a bus?
A. To save money.
B. To enjoy the country view.
C. To protect the environment.
16. What does the woman say about the man?
A. He doesn’t look well.
B. He could have taken a faster bus.
C. He should care more about the environment.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where will visitors go on the first day of the tour?
A. Temple Square.B. Goblin Valley.C. Arches National Park.
18. What do we know about Little Wild Horse Canyon?
A. It’s very narrow.
B. It’s in northern Utah.
C. It was formed from an earthquake.
19. What is included in the tour?
A. Entrance fees.
B. Three meals a day.
C. Transportation in Utah.
20. How long can you make a reservation for the tour in advance?
A. Four days.B. One week.C. Two weeks.
第二部分:
阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：
（共10个小题; 每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Sometimes we think that we would be happy if all our dreams come true. However, it’s the process of achieving our goals and it’s the road towards our dreams that enriches us and makes us happy.
There was a little, but always cranky girl. Everything was bad for her. There weren’t enough toys or the gifts she was getting were wrong. She wished to meet an enchantress（女巫）that would tum her life a fairy tale.
One day an enchantress came to the little girl and said that she would give her the fulfilment of one wish every day. The girl became happy:
now all her dreams would come true. She thanked the kind enchantress and ran home.
From that day she was waiting for every morning with joy and enthusiasm:
because one more dream would come true for her. The days passed, the dreams came true... But soon the little girl realized that fulfilment of the wishes did not give her joy and happiness which she hoped for. Many wishes brought her disappointment, and some even a pain. Almost every dream was an empty little girl’s caprice（任性）. Being satisfied, she suddenly realized that she did not want this.
The girl was getting sadder and sadder day by day, and wish-fulfilment did not bring any joy to her. Soon she started to fear her own dreams.
So the girl went to the kind enchantress and asked her to take her terrible gift back. She was afraid to live, afraid to wake up every day, waiting for a coming execution （完成） of another wish. Crying, she asked an enchantress to fulfil only one her dream:
to live as she lived before and enjoy life.
Kind enchantress had mercy upon the little girl. She waved her magic wand and disappeared. The girl ran home. She was happy, because she knew that now she would painstakingly seek for her one big cherished dream, not wasting time with short-term, in fact, quite unnecessary whims.
21. Why wasn’t the girl happy at the very beginning?
A. Because she didn’t have good toys and gifts.
B. Because she was afraid to live or wake up every day.
C. Because she was not satisfied with everything around her.
D. Because she hadn’t met an enchantress that would change her life.
22. What does “this” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Every dream was an empty girl’s caprice.
B. Her wishes were fulfilled one by one as time went by.
C. She could enjoy her life and chase her dream freely.
D. The fulfilment of the wishes didn’t give her joy and happiness.
23. According to the passage, we’ll be happy if we
A. meet a kind enchantress
B. realize all our small dreams
C. live an extraordinary life and enjoy it
D. work hard for one precious dream
B
This activity will melt away the pounds, build your body and leave you on an emotional high. Yet the form of exercise, the fitness trend of the year, does not require gym membership or a personal trainer. All you need to do is walk.
Walking is a refreshing alternative to complicated aerobic （氧） routines and overpriced gym membership, says personal trainer Lucy Knight, author of a new book on the exercise. It is free, enjoyable and already a part of everyday life. All you need to do is correct your technique, walk faster and for longer and you will lose weight.
There is much evidence of the benefits of walking. Scientists at the University of Pittsburgh recently discovered that overweight people who walked briskly （快） for 30 to 60 minutes a day lost weight even if they didn’t change any other lifestyle habits. Another American study found that people who walked for at least four hours a week gained less weight than couch potatoes as they got older. Researchers at the University of Massachusetts medical school found that people who walked every day had 25 percent fewer colds than those who sat a lot. Best of all, walking makes you feel good about yourself. “For people suffering from depression, walking three to four times a week for 30 minutes has been shown to lift their mood,” says Knight.
But how to walk your way to weight loss and wellness?
Health experts recommend that we should walk 10,000 steps a day to stay healthy. Actually you would probably need to walk at least 16,000 steps a day to lose weight. Your workout plans depend on your level of fitness. You should aim to progress by increasing your walking time by five minutes every two weeks, and walk a bit faster. In just three months, the results should speak for themselves, says Knight.
24. What is the latest fitness trend according to the passage?
A. Brisk walking.
B. Losing weight.
C. Working out in a gym.
D. Exercising with a personal trainer.
25. Studies and researches are mentioned in the passage to show walking .
A. is gaining increasing popularity
B. benefits people in different aspects
C. is an enjoyable way to lose weight
D. involves different groups of people
26. It can be learned from the last paragraph that .
A. 1600 steps a day is needed for weight losses
B. the effect of walking is noticeable over time
C. your fitness level depends on your health experts
D. changing the walking time every day is necessary
C
Aging happens to all of us, and is generally thought of as a natural part of life. It would seem silly to call such a thing a "disease."
On the other hand, scientists are increasingly learning that aging and biological age are two different things, and that the former is a key risk factor for conditions such as heart disease, cancer and many more. In that light, aging itself might be seen as something treatable, the way you would treat high blood pressure or a vitamin deficiency.
Biophysicist Alex Zhavoronkov believes that aging should be considered a disease. He said that describing aging as a disease creates incentives to develop treatments.
"It unties the hands of the pharmaceutical （制药的） industry so that they can begin treating the disease and not just the side effects," he said.
"Right now, people think of aging as natural and something you can't control," he said. "In academic circles, people take aging research as just an interest area where they can try to develop interventions（干预）. The medical community also takes aging for granted, and can do nothing about it except keep people within a certain health range."
But if aging were recognized as a disease, he said, "It would attract funding and change the way we do health care. What matters is understanding that aging is curable."
"It was always known that the body accumulates damage," he added. "The only way to cure aging is to find ways to repair that damage. I think of it as preventive medicine for age-related conditions."
Leonard Hayflick, a professor at the University of California, San Francisco, said the idea that aging can be cured implies the human lifespan can be increased, which some researchers suggest is possible. Hayflick is not among them.
"There're many people who recover from cancer, stroke, or heart disease. But they continue to age, because aging is separate from their disease," Hayflick said. "Even if those causes of death were eliminated, life expectancy would still not go much beyond 92 years."
27.What does Alex Zhavoronkov think about aging?
A. It is silly to regard aging
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