山西省高三考前适应性测试试题英语.docx
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山西省高三考前适应性测试试题英语
2021年山西省高三考前适应性测试试题英语
2021年山西省高三考前适应性测试试题英语
第一部分听力（略）
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题3分，满分45分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
BritishMuseum
LocatedinGreatRussellStreet,LondonWC1B3DG,theBritishMuseumhousesavastcollectionofworldartandartifactsandisfreetoallvisitors.TheBritishMuseum’sremarkablecollectionspansovertwomillionyearsofhumanhistoryandculture,andithasmorethan7millionobjects,soitwouldprobablytakeaweektoseeeverything.
Over6millionvisitorseveryyearexperiencethecollection,includingworld-famousobjectssuchastheRosettaStoneandEgyptianmummies.
Admissionandopeningtimes
Free,opendaily10:
00to17:
30.
Openuntil20:
30onFridays,exceptGoodFriday.
Closedon24,25and26Decemberand1January.
Largeluggage,suitcasesandcabinbaggage
Foreveryone’ssafety,allbags,packagesandpersonalitemsmaybesearchedbeforeentry.WheeledcasesandlargeitemsofluggagearenotallowedonBritishMuseumforsafetyandsecurityreasons.Storageforluggageisavailableatmajorrailstations,includingEuston,King’sCrossandCharingCross.
Membership
Membershipallowsyoutodiscover2millionyearsofhumanhistorywithfreeunlimitedentrytospecialexhibitions,anexclusivediscountofferonmagazinesubscriptionandmanymorebenefits.
Individualmembership:
£74
Under26membership:
£54
Youngfriends（ages8-15）:
£25
Shops
TheMuseumhasfourshopswhereyoucanbuybooks,souvenirs,andfamilygifts.
1.WhencanyouvisittheBritishMuseum?
A.At9:
00Friday.
B.At12:
00Monday.
C.OnChristmasDay.
D.OnGoodFriday.
解析：
细节理解题。
根据Admissionandopeningtimes部分提到的Free,opendaily10:
00to17:
30.可知，你可以在星期一中午12点去参观。
故选B。
答案：
B
2.Wherecanvisitorsstoretheirlargeluggage?
A.Atmajortrainstations.
B.Atsomecrossings.
C.InthehalloftheMuseum.
D.AttheentrancetotheMuseum.
解析：
细节理解题。
根据Largeluggage,suitcasesandcabinbaggage部分最后一句Storageforluggageisavailableatmajorrailstations,includingEuston,King’sCrossandCharingCross.可知，游客可以在主要的铁路站寄存行李。
故选A。
答案：
A
3.Iftwofriendsaged14and18applyformembershipoftheMuseum,howmuchshouldtheypay?
A.£25.
B.£79.
C.£50.
D.£148.
解析：
数字计算题。
根据Membership部分的Individualmembership:
£74Under26membership:
£54Youngfriends（ages8-15）:
£25可知，他们申请会员证需要25+54=79英镑。
故选B。
答案：
B
B
FiveweeksagoIhadatotalhipreplacementsurgery（髋关节置换手术）.InCanada,wehavegreathealthcaresystem.Thatmeanswegetournewhipsforfree.
MyhiphadbeenhurtingmeforyearsbeforeIwenttothedoctor.Ofcourse,itwasfree.Shereferredmetoasurgeon,buttheearliestappointmentwasin10months.Thatiswhatbeingfreegetsyou.Tenmonthslater,aftersomefreeX-rays,thesurgeontoldmeIneededasurgery,whichwasaboutan18-monthwait,forsomeseniorcitizenshadbeenontheoperationlist.Another18months!
Idraggedmyselfoutofthesurgeon,soffice.
Walkingthroughthehospital,Ithoughtaboutthesituation.Asthebreadwinnerofalargefamily,Icouldn’twaitthatlong,soIhadtogettothefrontline.IwasfullyawareofwhataCanadianshouldbelike（Canadiansareusuallyconsideredgentleandcaring）,butthistimeIreallyneededtofightformyself.Atthatverymoment,intheshopwindowofthehospital,Isawasignwhichread,“VolunteersNeeded”Suddenly,anideaoccurredtomeIwouldgetthejob.Fortunately,theysignedmeupimmediatelybecausetheaverageageofthevolunteersattheshopwas75.Theyweredesperateforsomeyoungblood.
EveryFridaymorning,Iwasattheshop.Whileseeingthehospitalstaff,I’dcasuallyask,“Whatdoyoudo?
”ThenI’dtellthem,“Well,I’mgettingmyhipreplacedin18months.
It’sgoingtobesogreatwhenthepainstops.”Soon,allthestaffgottoknowme.Naturally,inmynextappointment,thesurgeonrecognizedme.Momentslater,Ihadasurgerydatejustweeksaway.
Ihadtosayitwasactuallymyvolunteeringthatgotmetothefrontoftheline.AndI’mnotashamedofit,forIintendtostickwiththevolunteering.Also,evenwhenIcheatedthesystem,Ididitinawaythatbenefitssociety.
4.Whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraph?
A.Shefeltratherdisappointed.
B.Shecouldn’twalkbecauseofthepain.
C.Shewastooscaredtohavethesurgery.
D.Shedidn’tbelievewhatthesurgeonsaid.
解析：
推理判断题。
根据第二段的“Shereferredmetoasurgeon,buttheearliestappointmentwasin10months”和倒数一、二两句“Another18months!
Idraggedmyselfoutofthesurgeon’soffice.”可知，作者要免费做髋关节置换手术需要等待很长时间，作者慢吞吞地走出外科门诊。
因此推断她感到非常失望。
故选A。
答案：
A
5.Whydidthewriterdecidetobeavolunteer?
A.Todonatebloodtothehospital.
B.Togethernewhipfreeofcharge.
C.Toreceivesometinygiftsfromothers.
D.Toapproachthedoctorforanearlysurgery.
解析：
推理判断题。
根据倒数第二段内容可知，作者做志愿活动时，看到医院里的职员就和他们闲谈，告诉他们自己非常希望做髋关节置换手术，很快，所有的员工都是认识了她，自然外科的员工也认识了她，数周之后，她就进行了手术。
因此推断作者做志愿者是为了接近医生早做手术。
故选D。
答案：
D
6.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofhercheating?
A.Itwasashame.
B.Itwasapride.
C.Itwasbeneficial.
D.Itwasafairdeal.
解析：
推理判断题。
根据最后一段的句子“AndI’mnotashamedofit,forIintendtostickwiththevolunteering.Also,evenwhenIcheatedthesystem,Ididitinawaythatbenefitssociety.”可知，作者并不感到羞愧，因为即使她欺骗了系统，她也是以一种有益于社会的方式来做的这件事。
因此推断作者认为她的欺骗是一笔公平的交易。
故选D。
答案：
D
7.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.HowIGotMyNewHip
B.TheDoctorWhoSavedMyLife
C.HowtoBeaVolunteerinHospital
D.TheProblemofCanadaHealthcareSystem
解析：
标题判断题。
纵观全文可知，作者需要做髋关节置换手术，在加拿大这种手术是免费的，但是需要等待很长时间，作者不能等待那么长的时间。
于是她开始做志愿者接触医院的人，最终外科的员工也认识作者，提前为她做了手术。
作者认为尽管她欺骗了制度，但是她是以一种有益于社会的方式来做的这件事，是一笔公平的交易。
因此推断A项“我如何得到我的新髋关节的”为最佳标题。
故选A。
答案：
A
C
ArobotcalledBina48hassuccessfullytakenacourseinthephilosophyofloveatNotreDamedeNamurUniversity（NDNU）,inCalifornia.
AccordingtocourseinstructorWilliamBarry,associateprofessoratNDNU,Bina48istheworld’sfirstsociallyadvancedrobottopleteacollegecourse,afeathedescribedas“remarkable.”Therobottookpartinclassdiscussions,gaveapresentationwithastudentpartnerandparticipatedinadebatewithstudentsfromanotherinstitution.
Beforebeingastudent,Bina48appearedasaguestspeakerinBarry’sclassesforseveralyears.OnedaywhenaddressingBarry,sclass,Bina48expressedadesiretogotocollege,adesirethatBarryandhisstudentsenthusiasticallysupported.RatherthanenrollBina48inhisRobotEthics:
PhilosophyofEmergingTechnologiescourse,BarrysuggestedthatBina48shouldtakehiscoursePhilosophyofLoveinstead.LoveisaconceptBina48doesn’tunderstand,saidBarry.ThereforethechallengewouldbeforBarryandhisstudentstoteachBina48whatloveis.
“Someinterestingthingshappenedintheclass,”saidBarry.HesaidthathisstudentsthoughtitwouldbestraightforwardtoteachBina48aboutlove,which,afterall,is“fairlysimpleit’safeeling,”saidBarry.Buttherealitywasdifferent.Bina48endeduplearning“31differentversionsoflove,”saidBarry,highlightingsomeofthechallengeshumansmayfacewhenworkingwithartificialintelligenceinfuture.
Bina48participatedinclassdiscussionsviaSkypeandalsotookpartinaclassdebateaboutloveandconflictwithstudentsfromWestPoint.Bina48’scontributiontothedebatewasfilmedandpostedon.ItwasjudgedthatBina48andNDNUclassmateswerethewinnersofthisdebate.
Inthenextdecade,BarryhopesBina48mightbeeplexenoughtoteachaclass,thoughhesaysheforeseesrobotsbeingusedtobettertheteachingandlearningexperience,ratherthanreplacinginstructorspletely.
8.WhatwasBina48’sperformancelikeinclass?
A.Extraordinary.
B.Insignificant.
C.Far-reaching.
D.Unattractive.
解析：
推理判断题。
根据第二段的句子”;Bina48istheworld’sfirstsociallyadvancedrobottopleteacollegecourse,afeathedescribedas“remarkable.”Therobottookpartinclassdiscussions,gaveapresentationwithastudentpartnerandparticipatedinadebatewithstudentsfromanotherinstitution.”;可知，Bina48在课堂上参与讨论，与伙伴一起做报告，参与辩论，被描绘成为“卓越的”。
因此推断它的表现是非凡的。
故选A。
答案：
A
9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“addressing”inparagraph3probablymean?
A.Dealingwith.
B.Consultingwith.
C.Givingaspeechto.
D.Sendingaletterto.
解析：
词句猜测题。
根据上文“Beforebeingastudent,Bina48appearedasaguestspeakerinBarrysclassesforseveralyears.”可知，在做学生之前，Bina48在Barry的课堂上担任客座教授好几年，因此推断他经常做演讲，故画线句句意为：
一天当Bina48在Barry的课堂上演讲时，他表达了想要上大学的愿望，Barry和他的学生热情地支持他的这个愿望。
故画线词词义与C项“做演讲”意义相近。
故选C。
答案：
C
10.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.ItwasinterestingforBina48tolearnaboutlove.
B.ItwasquitetoughforBina48tolearnaboutlove.
C.Artificialintelligencemaysomehowbesuperiortoman.
D.Humanscanlaunchachallengetoartificialintelligence.
解析：
推理判断题。
根据第四段最后一句”;Bina48endeduplearning“31differentversionsoflove,”saidBarry,highlightingsomeofthechallengeshumansmayfacewhenworkingartificialintelligenceinfuture.”;可知，Bina48最终学习了31种不同版本的爱，强调了人类未来可能会面临的人工智能的挑战。
因此推断人工智能或许在某种程度上比人类高级。
故选C。
答案：
C
11.WhatdoesBarrythinkofthefuturedevelopmentofBina48?
A.Itwillsurelybeabletoserveasateacher.
B.Itwillbeabletopromotelearningandteaching.
C.Itwillpletelytaketheplaceofinstructors.
D.Itwillbesmartenoughtocontrolhumanbeings.
解析：
推理判断题。
根据最后一段的内容可知，Barry认为未来Bina48可能会变得足够复杂，可以教授课程，他预计机器人将被更好地用于教学和学习体验，而不是完全取代教师。
因此推断他认为Bina48在未来能够促进学习和教学。
故选B。
答案：
B
D
Stainedglass（彩色玻璃）artistscreatedifferentdesignsbymakingcutsontheglassto”;score”;itandthenbreakingoffthepatternthattheywanttouseinthefinishedproduct.Themostdifficultcutinstainedglassiscalledaninsidecut.Basically,it’sacurved（弯曲的）linewhereyouthrowawaythepartinside
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