重要动词搭配.docx
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重要动词搭配
重要动词搭配
（1）
1.addto增加，增进
add…to把…加进…
addup相加
addupto总计，所有这一切说明
1）Idon'tthinkthesefactswill________anything.
2）Fiftynewbookshavebeen________thelibrary.
3）Themusic_________ourenjoymentofthefilm.
4）Youmusthavemadeamistakewhenyou_______thebill________.
（addupto,addedto,addto,added…up）
2.breakawayfrom打破，脱离，挣脱，改掉
breakdown出毛病，身体（精神）衰弱，分解，拆开
breakoff暂停，中断
breakin强行进入，插话
breakinto闯入
breakintopieces成为碎片
breakout爆发
breakup捣碎，驱散，瓦解，学期结束，拆散
breakthrough突破
1）Thecriminalmanagedtobreak_______ ______thepoliceandranintothewoods.
2）Whenheheardthenews,hebroke_______andcried.
3）Don'tbreak________whileothersarespeaking.
4）Whydon'tyoubreak________forafewminutesandhavesomecoffee?
5）Whendoesschoolbreak________?
6）Afterharvestwebreak_________thesoilwithatoolpulledbytwooxen.
（awayfrom,down,in,off,up,up）
3.bringup抚养，呕吐，提出
bringabout造成
bringout拿出，出版
bringin引入，引进，挣钱
bringback使回想起
bringdown使下降，使倒下
1）Theshopkeeperbroughthisprice_________toonlyfivedollars.
2）Theschoolhasbrought_________newforeignteacherstoteachoralEnglish.
3）Thesongbrought___________happymemoriesofourschooldays.
4）Doyouknowwhatbrought___________thismisunderstanding?
5）Thekindoldmanagreedtobring__________theyoungorphan.
6）Wedecidedtobringthematter___atthenextmeeting.
7）Thewindbrought_______alotoftreeslastnight.
8）Nextmonththeywill bring________aneweditionof thebook.
（down,in,back,about,up,up,down,out）
4.callon号召，拜访（某人）
callat拜访、参观（某地）
callfor去叫某人,要求,需要
callup使回忆起,征召入伍
callin召集，请某人来
callout大喊，高叫
calloff取消，不举行
1）Doctorsareoftencalled_____inthemiddleofthewar.
2）Pleasewaitformeathome.I'llcall_______youatyourhouseatseventonight.
3）Thetrainscalls_______severalbigcitiesbetweenBeijingandGuangzhou.
4）Hecalledhername__________,butshedidn'tanswer.
5）Thesportsmeetwascalled____onaccountoftherain.
（in,for,at,out,off）
5.comeabout发生，出现
comedown下跌，落，降，传下来
comein进来
comeinto（sight/being/existence/use/notice/effect）
comeon来临/快点
comeout出版，结果是
comealong一道来，赶快
cometo达到（anend/anagreement/astop）苏醒，合计，总共是
comeover走过来
comeup发芽，走近
comeacross偶然碰到
comeback回想起
comefrom来自，源自
1）Icome_________thebookIlentyoulastmonth.
2）Howdiditcome_________thatyoubothgotlost?
Ithoughtyouhadamap.
3）Itsuddenlycame_________tomewhereIhadseentheboybefore.
4）Come__________now,orelseweshallbelate.
5）Hecame__________melikeatiger.
6）Thepriceofpetrolhascome_________sincethebeginningofthisyear.
7）Thewordcame__________usemanyyearsago.
8）Whentheexaminationresultcame_________,hehadalreadygotajob.
9）Thebillcame__________overathousanddollars.
10）Isowedtheseedsoveramonthago,buttheyhaven'tcome__________yet.
（for,about,back,on,at,down,into,out,to,up）
6.cutacross抄近路
cutdown砍倒，削减
cutoff切断，割掉，断绝关系
cutup连根拔除，切碎
through剪断，凿穿
cutout删（省）掉，戒掉
cutin插嘴
1）Don'tcut___thistree.Itwillbeveryshadyinsummer.
2）Youmustcut________thenumberofcigarettesyousmoke,oritwillcauseillness.
3）Wedecidedtocut_________themoor（旷野）tothevillage.
4）Cuttingthetree____meanscuttingthetreeintopieces.
5）Theelectricitywascut___________whentheladyrefusedtopaythebill.
6）WewerehavingapleasantconversationwhenTomcut__________.
（down,down,across,up,off,in）
7.dieof（disease/hunger/grief/oldage）死于（疾病，饥饿，寒冷，情感原因）
diefrom死于（意外事故、情形）
dieaway渐渐消逝
dieout绝种
diedown（炉火）渐熄
dieoff逐一死去
8.fallbehind落后
falloverone'sfeet跌跤
falldown掉下，跌倒
fallback撤退，后退
1）Babiesoftenfall_____whentheyarelearningtowalk.
2）Ourteamseemstohavefallen__________theothers.
3）Assoonastheenemiesfell__________,thepeoplereturnedtotheirvillage.
4）Shefell__________thebenchandhadherlegbroken.
（down,behind,back,over）
9.goinfor从事，喜爱，参加
gothrough通过，经受
goover复习，检查
goup（价格）上涨，建造起来
goafter追捕，追赶
goagainst违反
goahead先行，开始吧，问吧，说吧
goaway离开
goby时间过去
godown下沉，降低，（日、月）西沉
goon（with）继续进行
gowith相配，陪同
gowithout没有，缺少
goout外出，熄灭
goallout全力以赴
gooff爆炸，进行，变坏，断电，停止供应
gobackon背约，食言
gobeyond超出
1）Manynewfactorieshavegone__inthepastfewyears.
2）Rentshavegone__________greatlyrecently.
3）Manyyearshavegone___________sincewefirstmet.
4）Let'scontinueourjourneyuntilthesungoes_______.
5）Hisactionswent___________thewillofthepeople,
6）Ican'tdoit,foritgoes___________myduty.
7）Over100studentswent____________thisentranceexamination.
8）Thebombwent____________andkilledtenpeople.
9）Thebuyerwent___________thecarcarefullybeforereachingadecision.
10）Thistiedoesn'tgo___________myblueshirt.
11）Ifyouthinkyoucansolvetheproblem,go______.
12）Manystudentswent__________playingbasketball.
（up,up,by,down,against,beyond,through,off,over,with,ahead,infor）
10.getdown下来，记下，使沮丧
getdownto致力于，专心于
geton进展，进步，穿上，上车
getoff脱下,下车
getin收集，插（话）
getaway逃跑，逃脱，去休假
getover忘记，越过，克服，从疾病中恢复
getalongwith进展，相处
getup起床
getthrough打通电话，完成，通过
getround消息传开
getclosetosth.接近，几乎
getinto（trouble）
getto（know）
getback取回，收回
getout
1）ShespokesofastthatIcouldn'tget____whathesaid.
2）Wewillfindwaystoget_________difficulties.
3）Thestoryhasgot__________,andeveryoneknowsaboutit.
4）WhenIget_________withthereport,I'llgotothecinema.
5）Afteradeliciousmealthetwomengot__________tobusiness.
6）Don'talwaysget__________awordwhenothersarespeaking.
7）Ittookmealongtimetoget___________suchanunpleasantexperience.
（down,over,round,through,down,in,over）
重要动词搭配
（2）
11.giveaway赠送，泄露，出卖
giveout发出，疲劳，分发，公布
giveoff发出（光、热、气体）
givein（tosb.）屈服
giveup放弃，让（座位）
1）Hisaccentatlastgavehim__________.
2）Theliquidgave________astrongsmell.
3）Theheadmastergave___________thenamesoftheprize-winners.
4）Thesoldiersgave_________thetowntotheenemies.
5）Whowillhelpmetogivethebooks___________?
6）Don'tbelieveinthosewhogivehisfriends________.
7）Afteralongwalk,mystrengthgave____________.
（away,off,out,up,out,away,out）
12.handin交上，提交
handout分发
handdown流传，遗传
13.hangabout闲逛
hangup挂电话
14.holdback阻止，隐瞒
holdup举起，使停顿
holdon别挂电话，等，坚持
holdout持续，坚持，伸出
holddown控制，镇压
1）I'msureheisholdingsomething_________.
2）Shemanagedtohold______heremotionuntilherguestshadleft.Thenshecried.
3）Tellhimtohold________amoment.I'llcomesoon.
4）Ourfoodsupplywon'thold_________formorethanafewdays.
5）Thetrainwasheld________asaresultofthefloods.
6）Thesemeasureshelpedtohold___________thecity'spopulation.
7）Hold___________yourleftarm,please.
（back,back,on,out,up,down,up）
15.keepup（courage,English,spirits）保持，
keepupwith跟上
keepoff（grass）不接近，离开
keepawayfrom避开，不接近，离…远远的
keepoutof
keepto（rules,promise）坚持，遵守
keepon继续，坚持下来
keepback阻止，留下，隐瞒，扣下
keepfrom克制，阻止
1）Theangryladytoldthestrangerstokeep________fromher.
2）Icanhardlykeep________mytearsafterhearinghiswords.
3）Onlypridekepther__________burstingintotears.
4）Icanscarcelykeep__________askinghimwhathehasdone.
5）"Don'ttouchme,"screamedthewoman,"Keep__________!
"
6）Keep_________untilyousucceed.
7）Keep_________yourcourage,andyou'llsucceedintheend.
8）Thethickcoatcankeepthecold___________.
9）Alwaystrytokeep___________theruleswhenyouplayagame.
10）Ican'tkeep________witheverythingyou'redoing.
（away,back,from,from,off,on,up,out,to,up）
16.knockat/on敲
knockinto撞到某人身上
knockdown撞倒
knockoutof把…敲出
knockover撞倒
knockoff停止工作，休息
1）Theboxersoonknockedhisopponent_________.
2）Theofficestuffknocks_________atsixeveryday.
3）Tryknocking__________thewindowandseeifthereisanyoneindoors.
4）Hewassoabsorbedinhisbookthatheknocked__________thecarparkedthere.
（down,off,on,into）
17.leavefor离开前往
leaveout删去，遗漏
leavebehind遗留,忘记拿走
leaveto留给，遗嘱赠于
leaveover遗留，剩下，延期
1）"Whosenamehasbeenleft__________?
"demandedtheteacher.
2）Whenhedied,heleftallhisproperty_____hisniece.
3）Hesuddenlyrealizedthathehadlefthisumbrella___________.
4）Don'tleavethismatter_________untiltomorrow.
5）Leavesomemeat___________fortomorrow.
6）Thosearequestionsleft_________byhistory.
（out,to,behind,over,over,over）
18.lookup查找，向上看
lookthrough翻阅，浏览
lookon旁观
lookon…as看作
lookinto调查
lookafter/at/for照顾/看/寻找
lookout（for）当心
lookabout/around/round四下查看
lookdownupon瞧不起
lookbackupon回忆，回顾
lookab.upanddown仔细打量某人
lookabintheface/eyes直视某人
1）Ispenttwohourslooking______thestudents'papers.
2）Look_______!
Thereisabigholeinfront.
3）Hetookpartinthegame,andtherestofusjustlooked______andcheeredforhim.
4）Theoldmanlooked_____uponthedaysofhisyouth.
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