福建省仙游县枫亭中学届高三英语上学期期末考试试题无答案.docx

福建省仙游县枫亭中学届高三英语上学期期末考试试题无答案.docx

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福建省仙游县枫亭中学届高三英语上学期期末考试试题无答案

福建省仙游县枫亭中学2020届高三英语上学期期末考试试题（无答案）

第一卷（选择题共100分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

1．Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?

A．ToNewYork．B．ToBoston．C．ToChicago．

2．Howwillthemanpay?

A．Bycheque．B．Bycreditcard．C．Incash．

3．Whatdoesthemanmean?

A．Hewilldoaclassproject．B．Hewillgotothezoonexttime．

C．Hewon’tgotothebeach．

4．Whyisthemanlate?

A．Thetrafficwasheavy．B．Hetookthewrongbus．C.Therewasanaccident．

5．WhatistrueaboutEllen?

A．ShelikesAfricanart．B．SheknowsSusanverywell．C．Shedoesn’tknowBob．

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22．5分）

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6．WhatdoesthewomanthinkofCharlie?

A．Handsome．B．Strange．C．Humorous．

7．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A．Asingingcompetition．B．Abasketballmatch．C．Afamouspopstar．

听第7段材料，回答第8和9题。

8．Whatdoesthemandislike?

A．Eatingout．B．Shoppingonline．C．Goingtothestore．

9．What’sthegirl’splan?

A．Waitingforhermother．B．Havingsomepizza．C．Stayingathome．

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10．Whatdoesthewomansayaboutherfamily?

A．Theyledapoorlife．B．Theykeptalotofbirds．C．Theyownedasmallfarm．

11．Whatdidthewoman’smotherimpressherwith?

A．Herlove．B．Hersuccess．C．Herambition．

12．Whatdidthewoman’smotherwishhertodo?

A．Gotocollege．B．Becomeawriter．C．Haveabetterlife．

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13．Whydoesthewomanplantowearamasktomorrow?

A．BecauseofthesmogB.Becauseofherillness．C．Becauseofthecoldweather．

14．What’sabigprobleminthecity?

A．Theheavytraffic．B．Theairpollution．C．Thelargepopulation．

15．Whatdothespeakersdecidetodo?

A．Changetheirwaystogotowork．B．Askthegovernmenttodosomething．

C．Callonpeopletoprotecttheenvironment．

16．Whatcanweknowabouttheman?

A．Healwaysusesthepublictransport．B.Heseldomlistenstotheweatherreport．

C．Heiswaitingfortheweathertoimprovesoon．

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17．Whoisthespeaker?

A．Astudent．B．Aprofessor．C．Ateacher’shelper．

18．Whatistheclassmainlyabout?

A．Electricity．B．Modernscience．C．ScienceinancientGreeceandRome．

19．WhatwascalculatedcorrectlybyanancientGreek?

A．Thesizeoftheearth．B．Thesizeofthemoon．

C．Thedistancebetweenthemoonandtheearth．

20．Whatwillthespeakerdonext?

A．TalkaboutArchimedes．B．Explainamathproblem．C．Answersomequestions．

第一部分:

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）

A

InOctober2010,IleftmyhometownandfamilyinVirginiaandmovedtoIowasoIcouldbecoachedbyLiangChow.I'dbeendreamingofanOlympicgoldmedalsinceIwaseight—butgradually,thatdreamseemedlikeamillionmilesaway.

OnJanuary2,2012,whileMomwasvisitingmeinIowa,Itoldher,“Idon'tlikegymnasticsanymore.Iwanttotrydancing,orbecomeasinger.IcangetajobinVirginia.Ijustwanttocomehome.”

Mom'seyesnarrowedandherexpressionturnedtostone.“You'rebreakingmyheart,Brie,”shesaid.“You'vebeendoinggymnasticsfortenyears,andnowyouwanttoquit?

Haveyoulostyourmind?

”

Ihadn'tlostmymind,butIhadlostmyfire.It'sanentirelydifferentthingtopushtowardthatdreamwhenyoufeelalone.

“I'mnottryingtobreakyourheart,Mom,”Isaid.“Ijustdon'twanttodoitanymore.”

“Iknowyoumisshome.Butyou'vesignedacontractthatsaysyouwillrepresentyourcountrytothebestofyourability.You'vegotaresponsibilitytoyourteammates.Andnowyoujustwanttowalkaway?

Iwillnotletyoubedishonorable.Ifyoudon'tlikegymnastics,thenattheveryleast,youwillfinishtheseason.”

ThenextafternoonasIdraggedmyselfintoChow'sgym,IthoughtoftheeffortsMomhadmadeinordertopayformytraining.Ithoughtofmytwosisters:

Arielle,whogaveupballroomdancing,andJoyelle,whostoppediceskatingsothatoursinglemomcouldaffordtokeepmeingymnastics.

Fornow,here'swhatyouneedtoknow:

Exactly210daysbeforeIeverattemptedmyfirstvault（跳跃）intheLondonSummerOlympics,myleapoffaithcamethisclosetoendinginacrashofdisaster.

21.Theauthorwantedtogiveupgymnasticsbecause_____.

A.shethoughtshelovedmusicmore

B.shewasovercomewithhomesickness

C.anOlympicgoldwasbeyondherreach

D.thetrainingfortheOlympicswastoohard

22.Wecaninferfromthepassagethattheauthor_____.

A.wasbornintoanathleticfamilyB.realizedherOlympicdream

C.changedhermindintheendD.hadabadchildhood

23.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.MyleapoffaithB.AquitterC.MymotherD.Adreamcometrue

B

Long-timeexposuretoairpollutioncanleadtophysicalchangesinthebrainandcausetroubleinlearningandmemory,andevenanxiety.Thisissuggestedbytheresultsofnewresearchonmice.

Whileotherstudieshaveshowntheharmfuleffectsofpollutedairinthelungsandheart,thisisthefirsttoshowthenegativeeffectonthebrain.

TheteamofLauraFonken,RandyNelson,fromtheOhioStateUniversity,USA,hasspreadtothebrainapreviouslineofresearchwhichfoundthatfineparticulate（微粒）matterfloatingintheairmainlybecauseofairpollutioncausedbyhumans,causesswellinginmuchofthebody,andmayberelatedtohighbloodpressureproblems,andsomeotherdiseases.

IntheresearchFonkenandhiscolleaguesexposedmicetopollutedairforsixhourseachday,fivedaysaweek,overaperiodof10months,almosthalftheaveragelifelengthofmice.

Pollutedaircontainsfineparticlescreatedbycars,factoriesandnaturaldust.Fineparticlesofthiskindaretiny,about2.5micrometersindiameter,oraboutone-thirtieththewidthofahumanhair.Theseparticlescangodeepintolungsandotherorgans.

Theconcentrationofthisparticulatematerialtowhichtheyexposedmiceisequaltotheconcentrationatwhichpeoplecanbeexposedinsomepollutedurbanareas.

Afteraperiodof10months,theresearchersgottheanimalstohaveaseriesofbehavioraltests.Boththebehaviorofmiceandtheresultsofneurological（神经的）testsdonetothemshowthatthosewithinthepollutedairhadmoreproblemsinlearningandmemory,andhigherlevelsofanxiety.

Theresultssuggestthatlong-timeexposuretopollutedaircanhavemeasurablenegativeeffectsonthehumanbrainandcancauseavarietyofmentalhealthproblems.Thiscouldhaveimportantconsequencesforthoselivingandworkinginpollutedurbanareas.

24．Theresultsofnewresearchonmicefirstsuggestthatpollutedairmainlydoesharmto_________.

A．normalorgansB．lungsandheartC．mentalhealthDbloodpressure

25．ThebadeffectsoftinyparticlesinpollutedairarethoseExcept___________.

A．highbloodpressureproblemsB．makinghumanhairthinner

C．differentkindsofdiseasesD．swellinginmuchofthebody

26．Fromthelastsentencewecaninferthatpeoplelivinginpollutedurbanareas___________.

A．arelikelytosufferfrommentalproblems

B.canmeasurethenegativeeffectonthem

Cshowlittleconcernforairpollution

D.canbeexposedtopollutedairlonger

27．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

ALong-timeExposuretoAirPollution

B.EvidenceandConcernofAirPollution

C．MeasurableEffectonHumanBrain

D．DmentalProblemsCausedbyAirPollution

C

Fromtheverybeginningofschoolwemakebooksandreadingaconstantsourceofpossiblefailureandpublichumiliation.Whenchildrenarelittlewemakethemreadaloud,beforetheteacherandotherchildren,sothatwecanbesurethey“know”allthewordstheyarereading.Thismeansthatwhentheydon’tknowaword,theyaregoingtomakeamistake,rightinfrontofeveryone.Afterhavingtaughtfifth-gradeclassesforfouryears,Idecidedtotryatallcoststoridthemoftheirfearanddislikeofbooks,andtogetthemtoreadoftenerandmoreadventurously.

Onedaysoonafterschoolhadstarted,Isaidtothem,“NowI’mgoingtosaysomethingaboutreadingthatyouhaveprobablyneverheardateachersaybefore.Iwouldlikeyoutoreadalotofbooksthisyear,butIwantyoutoreadthemonlyforpleasure.Iamnotgoingtoaskyouquestionstofindoutwhetheryouunderstandthebooksornot.Ifyouunderstandenoughofabooktoenjoyitandwanttogoonreadingit,that’senoughforme.AlsoI’mnotgoingtoaskyouwhatwordsmean.“Thechildrensatstunnedandsilent.Wasthisateachertalking?

Onegirl,whohadjustcometousfromaschoolwhereshehadhadaveryhardtime,lookedatmesteadilyforalongtimeafterIhadfinished.Then,stilllookingatme,shesaidslowlyandseriously,“Mr.Holt,doyoureallymeanthat?

”Isaidjustasseriously,“Imeaneverywordofit.”

Duringthespringshereallyastonishedme.Oneday,shewasreadingatherdesk,FromaglimpseoftheillustrationsIthoughtIknewwhatthebookwas.Isaidtomyself,“Itcan’tbe,”andwenttotakeacloserlook.Sureenough,shewasreadingMobyDick,ineditionwithwoodcuts.Isaid,“Don’tyoufindpartsofitratherheavygoing?

”Sheanswered,“Oh,sure,butIjustskipoverthosepartsandgoontothenextgoodpart.”

Thisisexactlywhatreadingshouldbeandinschoolsoseldomis—anexciting,joyousadventure.Findsomething,diveintoit,takethegoodparts,skipthebadparts,getwhatyoucanoutofit,goontosomethingelse.Howdifferentisourmean-spirited,pickyinsistencethateverychildgeteverylastlittlescrapof“understanding”thatcanbedugoutofabook.

28.Accordingtothepassage,children’sfearanddislikeofbooksmayresultfrom________.

A.readinglittleandthinkinglittleB.readingoftenandadventurously

C.beingmadetoreadtoomuchD.beingmadetoreadaloudbeforeothers[29.Uponhearingtheteacher’stalk,thechildrenprobably