北京东城高二下期末英语教师版.docx

北京东城高二下期末英语教师版.docx

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北京东城高二下期末英语教师版

2021北京东城高二（下）期末

英语

考生须知：

1.本试卷满分100分。

2.在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校、班级、姓名和学号。

3.试题答案一律填写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

4.在答题卡上，选择题须用2B铅笔将选中项涂黑涂满，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。

5.考试结束时，将本试卷、答题卡一并交回。

第一部分:

知识运用（共两节，25分）

第一节完形填空（共10小题每小题1.5分，共5分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ItwasacoldMarchdayinHighPoint,NorthCarolina.ThegirlsontheWesleyanAcademysoftballteamwerewaitingfortheirnextturnsatbatduring1.EighthgraderTaylorBisbeestampedherfeettostaywarmasshewatchedherteammateParisWhiteplay.Thetwodidn’tknoweachotherwell----Taylorhadjustmovedtotownamonthorsobefore.

Suddenly,Parisfelltotheground,“Paris’seyesrolledback.”Taylorsays,“Shestartedshaking.Iknewitwasa（n）2.”

Itcertainlywas.Parishadsufferedasuddenheartfailure.Without3medicalcare,Pariswoulddie.Atfirst,noonemoved.Thegirlswere4.Thenthesoftballcoachshoutedout,“DoesanyoneknowCPR?

”

5,TaylorhadjusttakenaCPRcoursethedaybefore.Still,shehesitated.Shedidn’tthinksheknewitwellenough.Butwhennooneelsecameforward,TaylorrantoParisandbegandoingCPR.“Itwasscary.Iknewitwasthe6betweenlifeanddeath,”saysTaylor.

Taylor’sswiftactionhelpedherteammates7.Onegirlcalled911.Twomorerantogettheschoolnurse,whobroughtadevice（器械）thatcanshocktheheartbackintowork.Luck8withthem:

Paris’sheartbeatreturned.

“IknowIwasreallylucky,”Parissaysnow.“Mostpeopledon’t9this.Myteamsavedmylife.”

Today,Parisis10onthesoftballteam.Taylorwillapplytocollegesoon.Shewantstobeanurse.“Ifeelmoreconfidentinmyactionsnow,”Taylorsays,“IknowIcanactunderpressureinascarysituation.”

1.A.celebrationB.serviceC.experimentD.practice

2.A.situationB.actionC.trainingD.emergency

3.A.unusualB.personalC.immediateD.mental

4.A.inshockB.inreliefC.inamazementD.inexcitement

5.A.UnfortunatelyB.ObviouslyC.UndoubtedlyD.Amazingly

6.A.impressionB.differenceC.experienceD.connection

7.A.setoutB.calmdownC.giveinD.standout

8.A.knockedB.beganC.stayed.D.joined

9.A.surviveB.promiseC.acceptD.realize

10.A.outB.overC.backD.through

第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

阅读下列短文，根据文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

A

AndestinationtotheSouthPolewiththegreatSirErnestShackleton---thisistheadventure11.Ihavebeendreamingof.AndIwasreadyforit.Attheageof19,Iamfitandfullofvigour.However,whenIappliedtojointheexpedition,Shackletonturnedmedown12hethoughtIwastooyoungandwasn’tqualified.ButIwassoenthusiasticabouttheideaofgoingalongwiththemthatI13（secret）wentaboardhisship,theEndurance,andhidinasmallcupboard.Unfortunately,threedaysafterwesetoffIwasdiscovered.Shackletondidnotwanttoturnbacksoheofferedmeajob.

B

DuringtheMiddleAges,thepurposeofWesternartwas14to（teach）peopleaboutChristianity.Thus,artistswerenotinterestedinpaintingrealisticscenes.Theirworkswereoftenprimitiveandtwo-dimensional,andthemaincharacters15（make）muchlargerthaneveryoneelsetoshowtheirimportance.Thisbegantochangeinthe13thcenturywithGiottodiBondone（1267-1337）.Whilehispaintingsstillhadreligiousthemes,theyshowedrealpeopleinarealenvironment.Inparticular,his16（painting）aresetapartfromotherpaintingsbytheirrealistichumanfacesanddeepemotionalimpact.

C

Thenwhatiscausingtheincreaseintheglobalaveragesurfacetemperature?

Climatescientistsoftenmentionakeyclimateprocess17（call）the“greenhouseeffect”,whichhastwocommonmeanings:

the“natural”greenhouseeffectandthe"man-made"greenhouseeffect.The"natural"greenhouseeffect18（refer）tothefactthatheatfromthesunenterstheatmosphereandwarmsEarth’ssurfaceasshort-waveradiation.Theheatisreleasedbackintospaceatlongerwavelengths,Greenhousegasesintheatmosphere,suchasmethanecarbondioxide,trapsomeoftheheat,19keepEarth’sclimatewarmandhabitable.

20thisprocess,Earthcouldnotsustainlife.However,the"man-made"greenhouseeffecthasnowbecomeabigproblem.

第二部分:

阅读理解（共两节，38分）

第一节（共4小题每小题2分，共28分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

SnorkelingwithSealsinNanaimo

※Location:

Vancouver

※Duration:

6hours

Onthistrip,you’llhaveanincredibleopportunitytointeractwithseals.FlyfromVancouverHarborforaquickboatridetoSnakeIsland,whereyou’lljumpintothewatertosnorkelwithsealsandotherseaanimalsonthisuniqueadventure.

※Highlights:

Takeaseaplaneride

Swimwithsealsinthesea

Seeotheranimalssuchasbaldeaglesandgeese

VancouverKayakingTour

※Location.Vancouver

※Duration:

about2hours

SearchingforauniqueoutdoorexperiencewhileinVancouver?

DiscoverthebeautyofVancouver’scityskylineandamazingshorelineonafamily-friendlykayakingtour.Spend2hourswindingandgettingfriendlywithresidentducksandkingfishers.Withanexpertguide,earnkayakingtechniqueandenjoyacitysightseeingtour.

※Highlights:

KayakingtourofFalseCreek

Spotanimals,includinggeeseandkingfishers

Learnaboutthehistoryandthecity’snewestdevelopment

QuebecSki-shoeingExcursion

※Location:

QuebecCity

※Duration:

4hours

DiscoverthewinterbeautyofCanadaonthis4-hourski-shoeinghike.Ski-shoeing,amixofcrosscountryskiingandsnowshoeingprovideslowimpactexercisewithpeacefulforestlandscapes.Withhikingpolesinhand,followaguideontosnowytrailsandlearnabouttheQuebecwoods.Warmupwithhotchocolate,stopforbreaks,andkeepwatchforwildlifeinthearea.

※Highlights:

Enjoyacombinationofcrosscountryskiingandsnowshoeing

SnapuniquephotosoftheQuebecforestsandwildlife

GreatSlaveLakeIceFishingTours

※Location:

Yellowknife

※Duration:

Flexible

EnjoyanarcticexperienceoficefishingononeofthelargestlakesinCanada.JoinyourguideonanicefishingadventureonGreatSlaveLake,setinthemostspectacularwinterlandscapesofYellowknife,Yourtourstartswithhotelpickup.Afterwards,driveontheiceroadtoicefishinglocations.Asafetydemonstrationofproperuseofequipmentfollows.Choosebetweentwotouroptions.Experienceicefishingatitsbestinacomfortableheatedice-fishingbuilding.Alightfishlunchprovidedafterwards.

※Highlights:

Familyfriendlysmallgroupensurespersonalservice

1.Whichtripcangivepeopleachancetolearnaboutthehistoryofthearea?

A.VancouverKayakingTour.B.SnorkelingwithSealsinNanaimo

C.QuebecSki-shoeingExcursion.D.GreatSlaveLakeIceFishingTours

2.Forafamilywithplant-lovingkids,theycanchoosetogoto___________.

A.QuebecB.Vancouver

C.SnakeIslandD.Yellowknife

3.AllthesetoursprovideCanadianswithchancesto___________.

A.travelabroadBgetrefreshed

C.explorelocalcustomsD.tastedifferentfood

B

MarathononaWalker

A9-year-oldboywithcerebralpalsy（脑瘫）andautism（自闭）hasraised$100.000charityaftercompletingamarathonup.

TobiasWellercompletedthefinalofhis26.2milemarathoninSheffield,northernEngland,onSundaysurroundedbysociallydistancedneighborsandwell-wishers.

Tobiascannotstandorwalkunaided,andrequiressupportwithmosttasks,but,inspiredbyCaptainTomMoore,anoldsoldierwhoraisedmillionsfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicebywakinglapsofhisgardenaheadofhis100thbirthday.Tobiassethissightsonamarathon.

“IheardaboutCaptainTomandIthoughtwhydon’tIusemywalkertotrytocompleteamarathonbywalkingupanddownmystreeteveryday,”hesaidinvideo,knittingitwouldbean“enormouschallenge”.

Atthebeginningoflockdown,Tobiascouldwalkamaximumof50metersaday,buthegrewclosertocompletinghischallenge-----whichtookhim70days,hewaswalkingupto750metersaday.

“Ican’tbelieveIcompletedamarathon,everybitofithasbeentotallyawesome,”hesaid.“Iloveitwhenmyneighborsclapandcheerforme,I’mgettingstrongerandstrongereveryday.It’ssuchagoodfeeling.”

Sofar,Tobiashasraisedover£81,600---£50,000morethanhisoriginaltargetof£30,000foraschoolthatsupportschildrenandadultswithcerebralpalsyandautism.

Tobias’smothersaidtheyweregoingtocontinuewalkingandwereaimingtoreach50kilometers.“I’mso,sopleasedthathe’scompletedhismarathon.He’sdonereallywell.He’striedsohardallthewaythrough.He’sreallyachievedamassivegoal,”shesaid.“I’mburstingwithprideformylittleboy.”

24.HowdidTobiasraise$100,000forcharity?

A.BycreatingavideoB.Byorganizingarace.

C.Bywalkinginhisgarden.D.Byfinishingamarathon

25.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeTobias?

A.KindanddeterminedB.Humbleandstart

C.Selflessandeasy-going.D.Braveandqualified

26.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

A.Itisnevertoooldtolearn.B.Timeandtidewaitfornoman.

C.Successbelongstothepersevering.D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.

C

Wearewhatweeat,andwhatweeatrevealssomethingaboutwhatweareinreturn.Soitshouldn’tbeallthatsurprisingthathumansarenowapparentlyeatingplastic.

AsmalltrialattheMedicalUniversityofViennafoundtinypiecesofitinthedigestivesystemsofpeoplefromeightdifferentcountries.Thestudyinvolvedjusteightpeopleanddoesn’ttelluswhatifanyeffecteatingplasticwashavingontheirbodies.Wealreadyknewfishwereeatingplastic.Didwereallythinkitwouldn’t