完整word版高考英语北京试题及答案.docx
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完整word版高考英语北京试题及答案
绝密★启用前
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英语（北京卷）
（考试时间：
100分钟试卷满分：
120分）
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：
知识运用（共两节，45分）
第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：
It'ssonicetohearfromheragain._________,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.
A.What'smoreB.That'stosay
D.Believeitornot
C.Inotherwords
答案是D。
1.—Hi,I'mPeter.Areyounewhere?
Ihaven'tseenyouaround?
—Hello,Peter.I'mBob.Ijust_________onMonday.
A.startB.havestarted
C.started
D.hadstarted
2._________wedon'tstopclimatechange,manyanimalsandplantsintheworldwillbegone.
A.Although
B.While
C.IfD.Until
3._________alongtheoldSilkRoadisaninterestingandrewardingexperience
A.TravelB.Traveling
C.Havingtraveled
D.Traveled
4.Susanhadquitherwell-paidjoband_________asavolunteerintheneighborhoodwhenIvisitedherlastyear.
A.isworkingB.wasworking
C.hasworked
D.hadworked
5.Sheandherfamilybicycletowork,_________helpsthemkeepfit.
A.which
B.who
C.asD.that
6.DuringtheMid-AutumnFestival,familymembersoftengathertogether_________ameal,admirethemoon
andenjoymooncakes.
A.shareB.toshareC.havingsharedD.shared
1
7.China'shigh-speedrailways_________from9,000to25,000kilometersinthepastfewyears.
A.aregrowingB.havegrown
C.willgrow
D.hadgrown
8.Inanyunsafesituation,simply_________thebuttonandahighly-trainedagentwillgetyouthehelpyouneed.
A.pressB.topressC.pressingD.pressed
9.Arescueworkerriskedhislifesavingtwotouristswho_________inthemountainsfortwodays.
A.aretrappingB.havebeentrapped
C.weretrappingD.hadbeentrapped
10.Ordinarysoap,_________correctly,candealwithbacteriaeffectively.
A.usedB.touse
C.using
D.use
11.Withouthissupport,wewouldn'tbe_________wearenow.
A.howB.when
C.where
D.why
12.Intoday'sinformationage,thelossofdata_________causeseriousproblemsforacompany.
A.needB.should
C.canD.must
13.Theymighthavefoundabetterhotelifthey_________afewmorekilometers.
A.drove
B.woulddrive
C.weretodriveD.haddriven
14.—Goodmorning,Mr.Lee'soffice.
—Goodmorning.I'dliketomakeanappointment_________nextWednesdayafternoon.
A.for
B.onC.inD.at
15.Thisis_________myfatherhastaughtme—toalwaysfacedifficultiesandhopeforthebest.
A.howB.which
C.thatD.what
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
TheHomelessHero
Formany,findinganunattendedwalletfilledwith￡400incashwouldbeasource（来源）oftemptation（诱惑）.Butthe16wouldnodoubtbegreaterifyouwerelivingonthestreetswithlittlefoodandmoney.All
ofthismakestheactionsofthehomelessTomSmith17moreremarkable.
Afterspottinga18onthefrontseatinsideaparkedcarwithitswindowdown,hestoodguardinthe
rainforabouttwohourswaitingforthe19toreturn.
2
Afterhoursinthecoldandwet,he20insideandpulledthewalletouthopingtofindsomeIDsohe
couldcontact（联系）thedriver,onlyto21itcontained￡400innotes,withanother￡50insparechange
besideit.
Hethentookthewallettoanearbypolicestationafter22anotebehindtolettheownerknowitwas
safe.Whenthecar'sownerJohnAndersonandhiscolleagueCarolLawrencereturnedtothecar—whichwasitself
worth￡35,000—inGlasgowcitycentre,theywere23tofindtwopolicemenstandingnexttoit.The
policementoldthemwhatMr.Smithdidandthatthewalletwas24.
ThepairwerelaterabletothankMr.Smithforhis25.
Mr.Andersonsaid：
＂Icouldn'tbelievethattheguynevertookapenny.Tothinkheissleepingonthe
streetstonight26hecouldhavestolenthemoneyandpaidforaplacetostayin.Thisguyhasnothingand
27hedidn'ttakethewalletforhimself；hethoughtaboutothers28.It'sunbelievable.Itjust
provesthereare29guysoutthere.＂
Mr.Smith'sact30muchofthepublic'sattention.Healsowonpraisefromsocialmediausersafter
Mr.Anderson31abouttheactofkindnessonFacebook.
NowMr.Andersonhassetupanonlinecampaignto32moneyforMr.Smithandotherhomeless
peopleinthearea,whichbyyesterdayhadreceived￡8,000.＂Ithinkthefaiththateveryonehasshown33
himhastouchedhim.Peoplehavebeenapproachinghiminthestreet;he'shadjob34andallsorts,＂Mr.
Andersoncommented.
ForMr.Smith,thisisapossiblelife-changing35.Thestoryonceagaintellsusthatonegoodturn
deservesanother.
16.A.hopeB.aim
C.urgeD.effort
D.onceB.evenC.ever17.A.still
B.bag
C.box
D.parcel18.A.wallet
19.A.partnerD.policemanB.colleagueC.owner
C.steppedD.reached20.A.turnedB.hid
C.checkD.believe21.A.discoverB.collect
B.leavingD.writingC.reading22.A.taking
B.excitedD.shockedC.amused23.A.satisfied
B.missingD.seen
24.A.safe
C.found
25.A.serviceB.support
D.encouragement
C.kindness
3
26.A.whenB.ifC.whereD.because
D.just27.A.ratherB.yet
C.already
D.instead28.A.too
B.thoughC.again
B.politeD.generous29.A.honestC.rich
30.A.gave
D.drewB.paidC.cast
31.A.learnedC.caredB.postedD.heard
C.save32.A.borrowB.raiseD.earn
C.for
B.at33.A.ofD.in
34.A.detailsB.changesC.offersD.applications
C.chance35.A.lessonB.adventureD.challenge
第二部分：
阅读理解（共两节，40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
MyFirstMarathon（马拉松）
Amonthbeforemyfirstmarathon,oneofmyankleswasinjuredandthismeantnotrunningfortwoweeks,
leavingmeonlytwoweekstotrain.Yet,Iwasdeterminedtogoahead.
Irememberbacktomy7thyearinschool.InmyfirstP.E.class,theteacherrequiredustorunlapsandthen
hitasoftball.Ididn'tdoeitherwell.HelaterinformedmethatIwas＂notathletic＂.
TheideathatIwas＂notathletic＂stuckwithmeforyears.WhenIstartedrunninginmy30s,Irealized
runningwasabattleagainstmyself,notaboutcompetitionorwhetherornotIwasathletic.Itwasallaboutthe
battleagainstmyownbodyandmind.Atestofwills!
Thenightbeforemymarathon,IdreamtthatIcouldn'tevenfindthefinishline.Iwokeupsweatingand
nervous,butreadytoprovesomethingtomyself.
Shortlyaftercrossingthestartline,myshoelaces（鞋带）becameuntied.SoIstoppedtoreadjust.Notthestart
Iwanted!
Atmile3,Ipassedasign:
＂GOFORIT,RUNNERS!
＂
Bymile17,Ibecameoutofbreathandtheonceinjuredanklehurtbadly.Despitethepain,Istayedthecourse
walkingabitandthenrunningagain.
Bymile21,Iwasstarving!
4
AsIapproachedmile23,Icouldseemywifewavingasign.Sheismybiggestfan.Shenevermindedthe
alarmclocksoundingat4a.m.orquestionedmyexpensesonrunning.
Iwasoneofthefinalrunnerstofinish.ButIfinished!
AndIgotamedal.Infact,Igotthesamemedalasthe
onethattheguywhocameinfirstplacehad.
Determinedtobemyself,moveforward,freeofshameandworldlylabels（世俗标签）,Icannowcallmyself
a＂marathonwinner＂.
36.Amonthbeforethemarathon,theauthor____________.
A.waswelltrainedB.feltscared
D.losthope
C.madeuphismindtorun
37.WhydidtheauthormentiontheP.E.classinhis7thyear?
A.Toacknowledgethesupportofhisteacher.
B.Toamusethereaderswithafunnystory.
C.Toshowhewasnottalentedinsports.
D.Toshareapreciousmemory.
38.Howwastheauthor'sfirstmarathon?
A.Hemadeit.B.Hequithalfway.
D.Hewalkedtotheend.
C.Hegotthefirstprize.
39.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?
A.Amanoweshissuccesstohisfamilysupport.
B.Awinnerisonewithagreateffortofwill.
C.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.
D.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.
B
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