英语国家概况模拟试题三.docx
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英语国家概况模拟试题三
模拟试题三
一、单项选择题
1、Theonlysurvivinglargemammalsare_____.
A、reddeerandwolves?
B、boarsandwolves?
C、roedeerandboars?
D、reddeerandroedeer?
2、TheAnglo-Saxonsbrought________religiontoBritain.
A、Druidism?
B、RomanCatholic?
C、Teutonic?
D、Christian?
3、TheIndependentLaborPartywasledby_____.
A、JeremyBentham?
B、JamesCook?
C、AbelTasman?
D、KeirHardie?
4、On_____,QueenElizabethIIapprovedasame-sexmarriagebill..
A、April29,2011?
B、July7,2012?
C、July17,2013?
D、August17,2012?
5、ThepovertylineintheUKiscommonlydefinedasbeing_____ofthemedianhouseholdincome.
A、50%?
B、65%?
C、55%?
D、60%?
6、______preparethemforhighereducation.
A、Grammarschools?
B、Secondarymodernschools?
C、Privateschools?
D、Higherschools?
7、Themoderngameof______isgenerallyacceptedtohaveoriginatedinEngland.
A、swimming?
B、football?
C、skiing?
D、diving?
8、In______,figureskaterMadgeCaveSyersbecamethefirstfemaleathletetowinamedalintheWinterOlympicGames.
A、1896?
B、1908?
C、1948?
D、1920?
9、TheUK’sbiggest-sellingnewspaperis______.
A、theDailyMail?
B、theDailyTelegraph?
C、theDailyMirror?
D、theSun?
10、TheriversthatdescendfromtheeasternslopesoftheRockiesflowinto_____.
A、thePacificOceanandtheGulfofMexico?
B、theGulfofCaliforniaandtheMississippi?
C、thePacificOceanandtheGulfofCalifornia?
D、theMississippiandtheGulfofMexico?
11、Between1980and1989,theSouthandWestoftheUnitedStatesadded______millionpeoplethroughnetmigration.
A、8.8?
B、8.4?
C、8.9?
D、4.9?
12、The______foundedtheirfirstpermanentsettlementonthecontinentatJamestown,Virginia,in1607.
A、English?
B、Spanish?
C、Dutch?
D、Portuguese?
13、StategovernmentshavethepowertomakelawsforallcitizensthatarenotgrantedtothefederalgovernmentordeniedtothestatesintheUSConstitution.Theseinclude_____,andmostcrimes.
A、education,familylaw,constitution?
B、education,familylaw,contractlaw?
C、education,constitution,contractlaw?
D、familylaw,constitution,contractlaw?
14、InDecember______,theSenatecondemnedMcCarthyforcertainimproper,extremebehavior.
A、1955?
B、1956?
C、1953?
D、1954?
15、Vietnamgotindependencein______.
A、1945?
B、1944?
C、1943?
D、1946?
16、By_____ChamplainhadreachedQuebec.
A、1605?
B、1606?
C、1607?
D、1608?
17、TheConstitutionActassignsspecificresponsibilitiestotheprovincesandreservesallothersfor_____.
A、thefederalgovernment?
B、thepresident?
C、therepresentative?
D、themonarch?
18、Pennsylvaniawasestablishedby______.
A、SeparatistCongregationalists?
B、Quakers?
C、RomanCatholics?
D、Puritans?
19、______isafour-timewinnerofthePulitzerPrizefordramaandtheonlyAmericanplaywrighttowintheNobelPrizeforliterature.
A、O’Neill?
B、HenryJames?
C、WaltWhitman?
D、JamesFenimoreCooper?
20、Toalesserdegreeintheearly______century,filmtypesthatwerepreviouslyconsideredtohaveonlyaminorpresenceinthemainstreammoviemarketbegantoariseasmorepotentAmericanboxofficedraws.
A、20ty?
B、19th?
C、18th?
D、21st?
21、______isobservedonthelastMondayofMay.
A、MartinLutherKing,Jr.Day?
B、Washington’sBirthday?
C、MemorialDay?
D、IndependenceDay?
22、Canadacoversabout______oftheNorthAmericancontinent.
A、ahalf?
B、athird?
C、aquarter?
D、twofifths?
23、______isthefloralsymbolofAustraliaandiscelebratedonNationalWattleDayeachyearonSeptember1.
A、Eucalyptustrees?
B、Mapletree?
C、Dahurianlarch?
D、Thegoldenwattle?
24、Theaveragemaximumtemperaturein_____is23℃insummer,14℃inwinter.
A、Dunedin?
B、Auckland?
C、Christchurch?
D、Nelson?
25、Thesecondaryschoolsystemcomprisesprivateschoolsthatarepredominantlyownedby_____.
A、theenterprise?
B、thestate?
C、thearmy?
D、religiouscommunities?
26、Muchoftheworld’swoolcomesfrom______.
A、Ireland?
B、Australia?
C、NewZealand?
D、Britain?
27、Thecinemaof______,oftengenerallyreferredtoasHollywood.
A、China?
B、Janpan?
C、theUnitedStates?
D、England?
28、TheworkoffilmmakersandactorsthroughouttheUKissupportedby______,agovernmentboardthathelpsfundproductionsandsecurefilm-relatedservices.
A、ArtsCouncil?
B、BritishBroadcastingCorporation?
C、ChannelFourTelevision?
D、FilmCouncil?
29、In_____,BritainfinallybecameafullmemberoftheEuropeanEconomicCommunity.
A、January1957?
B、January1974?
C、January1960?
D、January1973?
30、The______broughtwiththemtheartofpotterymaking,theabilitytofashionbronzetoolsandthecustomofindividualburial.
A、Celts?
B、BeakerFolk?
C、Iberians?
D、Anglo-Saxons?
二、填空题
1、Traditionalfarminginvolved_____,asystemthatdatedbacktothe5thcentury.
2、AmongseveralimportantsocialdevelopmentsinthedecadesafterWorldWarII,themostevidentwastherisingstandardof______.
3、Internationalcricketmatches,knownastests,beganin1877withamatchbetween______and______.
4、TheProgressiveMovementwasamovementdemandinggovernmentregulationof_____.
5、OnAugust4,1914,_____issuedanofficialstatementproclaimingAmericanneutrality.
6、_____istheoldestwrittenconstitutionintheworld.
7、Post-secondaryeducation,betterknownas“______”intheUnitedStates,isgenerallygovernedseparatelyfromtheelementaryandhighschoolsystem.
8、Theinfluentiallandscapepaintersknownas______devotedthemselvestodevelopinganationalstyleinthefirstdecadesofthe20thcentury.
9、Therearealsomorethan______privateprimaryandsecondaryschools,mostofthemRomanCatholicorrunbyotherreligiousgroups.
10、_____haslongbeenthebackboneofIrishagriculture.
三、名词解释
1、blackThursday
2、TheBillofRights
四、简答题
1、Whatistherelationbetweenthepapersandthepoliticalparty?
2、HowdotheAppalachianMountainsandtheRockymountainsrun?
3、WhatwerethetwoweaknessesintheAmericaneconomyinthe1920s?
4、WhichwasagreatturningpointoftheAmericanWarofIndependence?
5、Whatarethethreebranchesofgovernment?
6、TherearemajordifferencesbetweenthepoliticalsystemoftheUnitedStatesandthatofmostotherdevelopedcountries.Whatdothesedifferencesinclude?
7、InwhatareasisCanada’sagriculturelocated?
8、WhydoesNewZealandoftenhaveearthquakes?
9、WhichbattleisconsideredoneofthemostimportanteventsinAustralianhistoryandwhy?
10、WhatcausedthefallinpopulationinIreland?
五、论述题
1、WhatarethetwomajorpoliticalpartiesinNewZealand?
Howaretheydifferentfromeachother?
答案部分
一、单项选择题
1、
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】答案选D。
Theonlysurvivinglargemammalsarereddeerandroedeer.参见教材P90。
【该题针对“PlantandAnimalLife（UK）”知识点进行考核】
【答疑编号10691776,点击提问】
2、
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】TheAnglo-SaxonsbroughtTeutonicreligiontoBritain.参见教材P97。
【该题针对“TheAnglo－Saxons（446－871）”知识点进行考核】
【答疑编号10693220,点击提问】
3、
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】答案选D。
TheLaborPartyhaditsoriginsintheIndependentLaborParty（ILP）,whichwasformedinJanuary1893andledbyKeirHardie,aScottishminer.参见教材P127。
【该题针对“TradeUnionsandtheLaborParty,Chap5”知识点进行考核】
【答疑编号10694574,点击提问】
4、
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】答案选C。
OnJuly17,2013,QueenElizabethIIapprovedasame-sexmarriagebill.参见教材P138。
【该题针对“Britaininthe21stCentury”知识点进行考核】
【答疑编号10694601,点击提问】
5、
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】答案选D。
ThepovertylineintheUKiscommonlydefinedasbeing60%ofthemedianhouseholdincome.参见教材P150。
【该题针对“Poverty（UK）”知识点进行考核】
【答疑编号10694971,点击提问】
6、
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】Grammarschoolspreparethemforhighereducation.参见教材P166。
【该题针对“Education（UK）”知识点进行考核】
7、
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】参见教材P170。
【该题针对“SportsandRecreation（UK）”知识点进行考核】
8、
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】参见教材P170。
【该题针对“SportsandRecreation（UK）”知识点进行考核】
9、
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】参见教材P171。
【该题针对“MediaandPublishing（UK）”知识点进行考核】
10、
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】答案选D。
TheriversthatdescendfromtheeasternslopesoftheRockiesflowintotheMississippiandtheGulfofMexico.参见教材P177。
【该题针对“Land（USA）”知识点进行考核】
11、
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】Between1980and1989,theSouthandWestoftheUnitedStatesadded8.9millionpeoplethroughnetmigration.参见教材P187。
【该题针对“PopulationMovement（USA）,Chap10”知识点进行考核】
12、
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】TheEnglishfoundedtheirfirstpermanentsettlementonthecontinentatJamestown,Virginia,in1607.参见教材P195。
【该题针对“TheColonialPeriod”知识点进行考核】
13、
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】答案选B。
StategovernmentshavethepowertomakelawsforallcitizensthatarenotgrantedtothefederalgovernmentordeniedtothestatesintheUSConstitution.Theseincludeeducation,familylaw,contractlaw,andmostcrimes.参见教材P243。
【该题针对“StateGovernment（USA）”知识点进行考核】
14、
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】InDecember1954,theSenatecondemnedMcCarthyforcertainimproper,extremebehavior.参见教材P218。
【该题针对“McCarthyism”知识点进行考核】
15、
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】ThestorybeganwithVietnam’sindependenceinSeptember1945.参见教材P221。
【该题针对“TheVietnamWar”知识点进行考核】
16、
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】答案选D。
By1608ChamplainhadreachedQuebec.TherehefoundedFrance’sfirstpermanentCanadiancolony.参见教材P273。
【该题针对“History（Canada）”知识点进行考核】
17、
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】答案选A。
TheConstitutionActassignsspecificresponsibilitiestotheprovincesandreservesallothers,specifiedornot,forthefederalgovernment.参见教材P277。
【该题针对“Government（Canada）”知识点进行考核】
18、
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】PennsylvaniawasestablishedbyQuakers.参见教材P250。
【该题针对“Religion（USA）”知识点进行考核】
19、
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】O’Neillisafour-timewinnerofthePulitzerPrizefordramaandtheonlyAmericanplaywrighttowintheNobelPrizeforliterature.参见教材P251、252。
【该题针对“Literature,TheaterandMusic（USA）”知识点进行考核】
20、
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】Toalesserdegreeintheearly21stcentury,filmtypesthatwerepreviouslyconsideredtohaveonlyaminorpresenceinthemainstreammoviemarketbegant
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