高考英语语法考点.docx

高考英语语法考点.docx

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高考英语语法考点

高考语法考点概述

一、情态动词的考点

常用can/could句式:

常用must句式：

Shall/Should用法

Will—would---usedto;May/Might;Dare—dared;Need

●情态动词+不定式的完成式：

二、形容词、副词的考点

●有关比较级和morethan用法

●比较级表最高级---比较级与否定句连用

●倍数表达法

●形容词作状语表主语做某动作的原因、结果或伴随状态。

●特殊形式的“非常”及其他

●以-ing/-ed结尾的形容词:

加ing表“令人…的”;加ed表”感到…的”

●Rather与quite；common/usual/ordinary/normal/average;available/accessible;calm/silent/still/quiet

●多个形容词做定语排序：

好美小高状其新；彩色国料特别亲。

Alargeblacksteelboard

三、状语从句考点before;when;where;as;since/nowthat;whoever.

四、定语从句考点whose;when;where;why;that;which;as

五、名词性从句考点what;that;whoever；doubt

六、非谓语动词with的复合结构；therebeing/tobe

七、虚拟语气if;should;otherwise;but

八、时态和语态before;by；主动表被动

九、祈使句的反意问句及回答

十、反意问句Ithink…;musthavedone

十一、倒装notuntil;innocase;now/then;only+状；so/such…that

十二、固定句型---一…就；when表突然这时;before;since;强调句型

十三、代词it;that;those;one;theother;another

十四、主谓一致：

定从中等

十五、省略---状从中省略；to的省略；及承上省略to后的动词

十六、动词词组及辨析

break;bring;cut;make;pick;keep;hold;catch;put;turn;call;take

seat;sit---fit;suit;match----injure;hurt;wound-

十七、一词多义cover,catch;strike;reach;follow

十八、一词多性eye;head;shoulder;face;chair;picture;sense

十九、介词beyond;under;in;on;with;over

二十、交际用语

高考语法考点详述

一.常用can/could句式:

1.ThisworkismorethanIcando.这个工作超出我所能做的。

2.HehadrunawaybeforeIcouldthankhim.我还没来得及谢他，他已经跑了

3.Youcannotbetoocareful.你越仔细越好

4.Youcan’tpayenoughattentiontoyourspelling.你越注意你的拼写越好

=Youcan’tpaytoomuchattentiontoyourspelling.

5.Comehereasquicklyasyoucan.尽可能快点来=Comehereassoonaspossible.

6.Experimentscanbeveryexpensive.实验有时会很贵

Awisemancanmakeamistakesometimes.

7.Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.

8.Ican’tagreemore.我非常同意

9.Canitbetrue?

表怀疑

10.Itcan’tbeMrLi.表否定推测

11.Howcanyoumakeprogresswhenyoudon’tworkhard?

如果你不努力，你怎么能取得进步呢？

Compare:

could/wasableto

Thefirespreadquickly,buteveryonewasabletoescapefromthebuilding.大火迅速蔓延但每个人都设法逃出大楼。

●wasabletodo表过去成功地做了某事=managedtodo=succeededindoing

●can’twaittodo等不及要做

二.常用must句式：

1.Ifyoumustknow,hernameisJean.如果你一定要知道的话，她叫Jean。

2.Whymustyoumakesomuchnoise?

偏偏

3.Hemustlivenearhere,doesn’the?

一定

4.Youmustn’tshoutinclass.禁止，不可以

5.Itmust/can’tbeMr.li,isn’t/isit?

一定是

6.NeedIdoitatonce?

-Yes,youmust./No,youneedn’t.

7.MustIdoitnow?

-Yes,youmust./No,youneedn’t.

8.Hemusthavearrivedherebyairyesterday，didn’the?

9.YoumusthavelearnedFrenchbefore,haven’tyou?

三.Shall

用于一三人称疑问句中表请求对方许可

1.Shallwesetoffatonce?

我们立即出发好吗？

2.Shallhecomein?

让他近来好吗？

用于二三人称肯定句和否定句中表许诺、命令、威胁、警告等

1.Ipromiseyoushallgetanewbicycleifyoumakeprogress.

2.Ithasbeendecidedthatheshallbegiventhejob.

3.Ifyoudon’ttakegoodcareofmycar,youshan’tuseit.

四.Should

1.It’sstrange/unusual/surprising/importantthathe（should）leavewithoutsayinggoodbye.竟然

2.Ishouldhavethoughtofit.我本应该想到的

3.Thephotosshouldbereadyby12o’clocktomorrow.按道理应该

4.Thedoctorsuggestedthathe（should）havearest.

Decideordercommand

requirerequestdemand

suggestadvisepropose

recommendinsisturgedesire后从句常用should型虚拟，should可省略。

Itissuggested/oderedthat…

Mysuggestionisthat

Imadeasuggestionthatyoushouldtakearest.

Itisimportant/necessary/strange

/surprising/unusualthat…

Itisapity/ashamethat…

5.Ifitshouldraintomorrow,thecropswouldbesaved.如果明天下雨，庄稼就得救了

五.Will—would---usedto

1.Fishwilldieoutofwater.习惯

2.Thedoorwon’tshut.门就是关不上。

3.Hewould/usedtositinthegardenlikethatforhours.他过去常像那样在花园里坐上数个小时。

4.Theenginewouldn’trun.发动机就是不转

5.Heusedtobeateacher.他过去是老师

6.Don’tyouforgetit,willyou?

---No,Iwon’t.

7.Ifyouwilllisten,Iwilltellyouaboutit.表示意愿

8.--Youhaveforgottentoturnoffthelight---Really?

Iwillgoandturnitoff.

表示临时决定

9.TomorrowwillbeSunday.表示客观规律

六.May

1.MayIcomein?

请求许可

2.Mayyourdreamcometrue.祝愿你梦想成真

3.IfImaysayso,thiscolordoesn’tsuityou.如果我说的话

4.I’mnotsure,buthemayhelpyou可能

七.Might

1.MightIuseyourpen?

-yes,youmay.请求许可

2.Youmightaswellpracticereadingsinceyouarefree.不妨

既然你有空闲，你倒不如练练阅读

3Hemighthavegivenyoumorehelpeventhoughhewasbusy.本该

即使他忙他也应该给你更多帮助

八.Dare--dared

1.Idaresayhewillcome.（Ipredict）我预计他会来的

2.Noonedaredspeakofit.

3.HowdareyousayI’maliar?

4.Ididn’tdaretomove.=Idarednotmove.

九.Need

1.Need/Mustwecome?

---No,youneedn’t./Yes,youmust.

2.Youneedn’thurrywithyourmeeting.=Youdon’tneedtohurry…

3.Theydidn’tneedtoarrivesoearly.

十.情态动词+不定式的完成式：

1.musthavedone一定做过

2.can’t/couldn’thavedone不可能做过

3.should/oughttohavedone本应该做过

4.shouldn’t/oughtn’ttohavedone本不应该做

5.needn’thavedone本不必做

6.couldhavedone本来能够做

7.mayhavedone可能做过

8.didn’tneedtodo本不需要做而实际上也没做

9.mighthavedone可能做过；本该

10.Hemighthavegivenyoumorehelpeventhoughhewasbusy.

十一有关比较级和morethan用法

1.I’mmorethansatisfiedwithyourperformance.非常

2.TheworkismorethanIcando.超过

3.ChinaDailyismorethananewspaper;italsokeepsusintouchwiththeworld.不仅仅

4.PanChangjiangisnotallerthanWuDalang.同一样不

5.Heearnslessthan$500amonth.不到

6.Theharderyouwork,thegreaterprogressyou’llmake.

7.ThemoreIlookatthepainting,thebetterIlikeit.=Ilikethepaintingbetter,themoreIlookatit.

8.Heisthetallerofthetwobrothers.

比较级表最高级

9.Thatcouldn’tbebetter.

10.Icouldn’tagreemore.=Itotallyagreewithyou.

11.Hehascertainlymademoresuccessfulfilmsthananyotherdirectorinthewest.

12.Ihaveneverbeentoanicerrestaurant.

倍数表达法

A+be+倍数+as+adj/adv.原级+as+B

A+be+倍数+adj/adv.比较级+than+B

A+倍数+thesize/length/height/depth/width…ofB

A+be+分数/百分数+adj/adv.比较级+than+B

A+谓语+倍数+more+名词+than+B

I’mnothalfasgoodasyou.

Thisroomisthreetimeslargerthanthatone.

=Thisroomisfourtimesaslargeasthatone.

=Thisroomisfourtimesthesizeofthatone.

Iamtwiceyourage

Theproductionthisyearisthreetimeswhatitwaslastyear.

十二as…as结构表非比较级概念

13.As/SofarasIknow,hehasbeenadmittedinto/toPekingUniversity.据我所知

14.As/Solongasyoudon’tloseheart,youwillwinintheend.只要

15.Hewentasfarastheseaside.一直到

16.HeasgoodassaidthatIwasaliar.几乎，实际上等于

17.Theteacheraswellasthestudentsenjoyshimselfattheparty.和

十三“一……就”的表达

18.Comeassoonaspossible.

19.Hephonedmeassoonashegotthere.

=Hephonedmethemoment/theminute/second/instanthegotthere.

=Hephonedmeimmediately/instantly/directlyhegotthere.

=Ongettingthere,hephonedme.

20.Hardly/scarcelyhadtheyreachedthestationwhenthetrainleft.

21.Nosoonerhadtheyreachedthestationthanthetrainleft.

十四as用法

22.Childas/thoughheis,heknowsalot.

=Though/althoughheisachild,…

23.Youngas/thoughheis,hedoesn’tlackexperience.

24.Muchas/thoughIlikeit,Iwon’tbuyit.

25.Tryas/thoughhemay,hemightfailaswell.

26.Losemoneyas/thoughhedid,hegainedexperience.

27.Wealthypersonas/thoughheis,heisnothealthy.尽管

28.Asyousow,soyouwillreap.种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆

29.Ashegrewolder,hebegantogodeaf.随着

30.Asisknowntoall,TaiwanbelongstoChina.

=ItisknowntoallthatTaiwanbelongstoChina.

=WhatisknowntoallisthatTaiwanbelongstoChina.

31.Heissuchagoodteacherasweallrespect.

=Heissogoodateacherasweallrespect.

32.Heissuchagoodteacherthatweallrespecthim.

十五before用法及相关句型比较

33.HehadrunawaybeforeIcouldthankhim.

34.Threeyearswentbybeforeweknew/realizedit.不知不觉

35.Thetheorymustbeputintopracticebeforeitisfullyaccepted./beforebeingfullyaccepted.

36.Itwasthreeyearsbeforehecameback.三年后他才回来

37.Itwasn’tlongbeforehelearnedEnglish.不久他就学会了英语。

38.Itwon’tbelongbeforewemeetagain.过不了多久我们就会再见面的。

39.Itwillbethreeyearsbeforewemeetagain.三年后我们才能再见面。

40.Itisthreeyearssincehejoinedthearmy.他参军三年了。

41.Itwasthreeyearsagothathejoinedthearmy.

42.Itwasteno’clockwhenhecameback.

十六it作形式主语及强调句型

43.Ittakespatience/energy/efforttodothiswork.

44.做这个工作需要耐心。

45.Ittookhimtwohourstofinishthiswork.

46.Itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.覆水难收，后悔无益。

47.Itisnogoodarguingaboutthismatter.

48.Itisnowonderthathelookssoexcited.

49.ItisafactthatTaiwanbelongstoChina.

50.Itiscleverofyoutohavesolvedthisproblem.

51.ItisnecessaryforustohaveaknowledgeofEnglish.

52.Itissuggestedthatameetingshouldbeheldtodiscussthisproblem.

Itis/was+被强调部分（主语、宾语、状语）that/who+其它

53.ItwasnotuntilyouhadexplainedittomethatIunderstoodit.

十七it作形式宾语及其它

54.Ilike/love/enjoyitwhenyousmile.

55.Ihate/dislikeitwhenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.

56.I’llappreciateitifyoucanpracticespokenEnglishwithme.

57.Seetoitthatthedoorisshut.

58.Youcandependonitthathecanhelpyou。

59.Don’ttakeitforgrantedthatyourparentsshoulddoeverythingforyou.

60.Ifeelitanhonourtospeaktoyou.

61.Gotit.知道了

62.It’suptoyou.=Itdependsonyou.由你决定

63.Makeitanotherday.改日吧

64.Ifyousticktoit,youwillmakeit.如果你坚持的话，你会成功的。

十八what用法

65.Heisnotwhatheusedtobetenyearsago.

66.Afterwhatseemedanhour,hecameback.

67.HewasborninwhatisShenyangtoday.

68.Patienceiswhatittakestodothiswork.

69.Sowhat?

那又怎样

70.Honeyistoabeewhatmilkistoacow.

71.Whatifthereisaworldwar?

如果…怎么办

72.Whatabouttakingawalk?

十九形容词作状语表主语做某动作的原因、结果或伴随状态。

73.Hehurriedhome,fulloffear.

74.Theyarrivedhomeatlast,hungryandtired.

75.Shesatthere,silent