托福测验考试模拟题.docx

托福测验考试模拟题.docx

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托福测验考试模拟题

托福考试模拟题

1._________amajorroleinfutureplanetaryexploration.

A．Robotswillsurelyplay

（B）Robots,whichwillsurelyplay

（C）Becauserobotswillsurelybeplaying

D．Surelyrobots,whichwillbeplaying

2.Unliketheowl,batscannotseeverywell,buttheydohave_________.

A．ithearsverywell

（B）verygoodtohear

（C）tearingverywell

D．verygoodhearing

3.ComparativelyfewcluesintheUnitedSlateshavecompetingnewspaperstoday,amajorchangefrom1900_________morethantwonewspapers.

A．becausethenmostlargecitieshaving

（B）whendidmostlargecitieshave

（C）thenmostlargecitiesthathad

D．whenmostlargecitieshad

4.Witchhazelextract,_________distilledfromthebarkandtwigsofthewitchhazelshrub,hasbeenutilizedinmedicine.

A．is

B．whentobe

（C）whichis

D．hasbeen

5._________touchinginO.Henry’sstoriesisthegallantrywithwhichordinarypeoplestruggletomaintaintheirdignity.

A．Mostis

B．Itmostlyis

C．Isitmost

D．Whatismost

6.ThefaceoftheMoonischangedbycollisionswithmeteoroids,_________newcraterstoappear.

A．cause

B．causing

C．caused

D．havecause

7.Socialscientistsbelievethat_________fromsoundssuchasgruntsandbarksmadebyearlyancestorsofhumanbeings.

A．theveryslowdevelopmentoflanguage

B．languagedevelopedveryslowly

C．languagewhich,,wasveryslowtodevelop

D．language,veryslowlydeveloping

8._________substancesincludevariousformsofsilica,pumice,andemery.

A．Naturalabrasivesoccur

B．Abrasionoccursinnatural

C．Naturallyoccurringabrasive

D．Anaturaloccurrenceofabrasion

9._________intheupperpartoftheirlong1thinlegsall9wdeertorunswiftlyandjumpfar.

A．Musclesarepowerful

B．Therearepowerfulmuscles

C．Thepowerfulmusclesthat

D．Powerfulmuscles

10.Geophysicistshavecollaboratedwitharchaeologistsandanthropologiststostudythemagneticpropertiesofpotteryandfireplacesatsites_________--byearlyhumans.

A．occupied

B．occupying

C．whichoccupy

D．wereoccupied

11._________technicallyproficient;italsoexplorespsychologicalquestions.

A．NotonlyisBarbaraAstman’sartwork

B．NotonlyBarbaraAsiman’sartwork

C．BarbaraAstman1sartwork,,whichisnotonly

D．BarbaraAstman’sartworknotonly

12.AlthoughCanada’sParliamentcann

eitheradministerorenforcelawsinitiatepolicy,itdoeshavethepowertomakelawsandvoteontheallocationoffunds.

A．not

B．nor

C．and

D．either

13.WillaCatherconsideredhernoveloflifeinnineteenth-centuryNebraska,MyAntonia,_________

A．washerbestwork

B．herbestwork

C．herbestworkitwas

D．beingherbestwork

14.Firstdesignatedin1970,EarthDayhasbecomeanannualinternationaleventconcernsaboutenvironmentalissuessuchaspollution.

A．dedicatedtoraising

B．dedicatedraising

C．dedicatestoraise

D．thatdedicatestoraising

15.In1992AlbertGore,Jr.,thesonofaformerUnitedStatessenator,becameVicePresidentoftheUnitedStates.

A．whowastheforty-fifth

B．andtheforty-fifth

C．theforty-fifth

D．hewastheforty-fifth

16.AlthoughChristopherColumbusfailedinhis（A）originalgoal,thediscoveries（B）hedidmakewereas（C）ImportantthantheroutetoAsiaheexpected（D）tofind.

17.MarthaGraham,a（A）leadingfigureinmoderndance,madeshe（B）debutin（C）1920with（D）theDenishawnSchool.

18.IntheUnitedStates,thefederalgovernment（A）isresponsibleto（B）regulatingtheworkingconditions（C）infactories（D）.

19.Jupiteris（A）agaseousplanetwith（B）anatmospherecomposedmost（C）ofhydrogenand（D）helium.

20.Throughouthercareer（A）GeorgiaO’Keeffepaid（B）meticulousattentiontohercraft;herbrusheswerealways（C）clean,hercolorsfreshandbrightness（D）.

21.Hydrogenthenine（A）mostabundantelementintheEarth’scrust（B）,isan（C）odorless,colorless,andtasteless（D）gas.

22.Salamandersarefrequently（A）tobefind（B）inmoist（C）,wooded（D）areas.

23.Steamengineshavebeenreplaced（A）inmost（B）casesby（C）moreeconomicalandefficiency（D）devices,suchastheelectricm16.AlthoughChristopherColumbusfailedinhis（A）originalgoal,thediscoveries（B）hedidmakewereas（C）ImportantthantheroutetoAsiaheexpected（D）tofind.

17.MarthaGraham,a（A）leadingfigureinmoderndance,madeshe（B）debutin（C）1920with（D）theDenishawnSchool.

18.IntheUnitedStates,thefederalgovernment（A）isresponsibleto（B）regulatingtheworkingconditions（C）infactories（D）.

19.Jupiteris（A）agaseousplanetwith（B）anatmospherecomposedmost（C）ofhydrogenand（D）helium.

20.Throughouthercareer（A）GeorgiaO’Keeffepaid（B）meticulousattentiontohercraft;herbrusheswerealways（C）clean,hercolorsfreshandbrightness（D）.

21.Hydrogenthenine（A）mostabundantelementintheEarth’scrust（B）,isan（C）odorless,colorless,andtasteless（D）gas.

22.Salamandersarefrequently（A）tobefind（B）inmoist（C）,wooded（D）areas.

23.Steamengineshavebeenreplaced（A）inmost（B）casesby（C）moreeconomicalandefficiency（D）devices,suchastheelectricmotor.

24.Traditionally（A）,theFourthofJulyiscelebrated（B）intheUnitedStateswithpoliticalspeeches,picnics,andmostimportantofall（C）,adisplayed（D）offireworksatnight.

25.Thestyleofused（A）incartoonanimationrangefromrelatively（B）realisticrepresentationsofeverydaylifetothemostromanticandimpossiblefantasy（D）.

26.Ordinary（A）beaverdamsvary（B）inlengthfromafewfeet（C）toahundredfeelormorethan（D）.

27.IntheUnitedState,presidentialelections（A）areheld（B）onceevery（C）fouryear（D）.

otor.

24.Traditionally（A）,theFourthofJulyiscelebrated（B）intheUnitedStateswithpoliticalspeeches,picnics,andmostimportantofall（C）,adisplayed（D）offireworksatnight.

25.Thestyleofused（A）incartoonanimationrangefromrelatively（B）realisticrepresentationsofeverydaylifetothemostromanticandimpossiblefantasy（D）.

26.Ordinary（A）beaverdamsvary（B）inlengthfromafewfeet（C）toahundredfeelormorethan（D）.

27.IntheUnitedState,presidentialelections（A）areheld（B）onceevery（C）fouryear（D）.

br>28.Exceptof（A）thefreehandtoe,thefeet（B）ofthe（C）gullarefully（D）webbed.

29.Teachingmachinesaredevicesthatcanstoreinstructionally（A）information,presentdisplays,receive（B）responsesfromalearner（C）,andactonthose（D）responses.

30.ChallottePerkinsGilmanIsknownprimarily（A）asanauthorofshort（B）stories,butshealsowroteaninfluentialbookargued（C）forequal（D）economicopportunitiesforwomen.

31.Insomeareas（A）oftheUnitedStates,unfavorableclimateor（B）soilmakefarming（C）animpossible（D）task.

32.Naturalistshaveidentified（A）atleastfourhundredofspecies（B）ofmammalsandsixhundredtypesofbirds（C）inthestateof（D）California.

33.Insteadoftooth（A）,thebluewhalehasarow（B）ofbonyplatesinits（C）mouththatfunctionsas（D）afood-collectingdevice.

34.Murresareblack-and-whitedriving（A）birdsthatmateeveryfiveorsixyearsandlay（B）onlyasingle（C）eggattime（D）.

35.Abarcodeconsists（A）apatternoflines（B）andbarsthat（C）acomputercantranslateintoinformation（D）.

36.Hummingbirdsare（A）theonly（B）birds（C）thatcanflytobackwards（D）.

37.Fluorine,agreenish-yellowgasthatisslightlyheavy（A）thanairispoisonous（B）andcorrosiveandhasapenetratinganddisagreeable（D）odor.

38.TheEverglades,alargeswamparea（A）isan（B）uniquewilderness（C）extendingovermuch（D）ofsouthernFlorida.

39.Eachyear（A）millionsoftons（B）offertiletopsoilthatcould（C）producegoodcropswashed（D）awaybyrains.

40.Sincethe（A）1950's,folk'musichashad（B）asignificant（C）influenceonmany（D）popularvocalandinstrumentalmusic.

Questions1-11

　　Beforethe1500’s,thewesternplainsofNorthAmericaweredominatedbyfarmers.Onegroup,theMandans,livedintheupperMissouriRivercountry,primarilyinpresent-dayNorthDakota.Theyhadlargevillagesofhousesbuiltclosetogether.ThetightarrangementenabledtheMandanstoprotectthemselvesmoreeasilyfromtheattacksofotherswhomightseektoobtainsomeofthefoodthesehighlycapablefarmersstoredfromoneyeartothenext.

　　Thewomenhadprimaryresponsibilityforthefields.Theyhadtoexerciseconsiderableskilltoproducethedesiredresults,fortheirnorthernlocationmeantfleetinggrowingseasons.Winteroftenlingered;autumncouldbeusheredinbyseverefrost.Forgoodmeasure,du

ringthespringandsummer,drought,heat,hail,grasshoppers,andotherfrustrationsmightawaitthewarygrower.

　　Undersuchconditions,Mandanwomenhadtogrowmaizecapableofweatheringadversity.Theybeganasearlyasitappearedfeasibletodosointhespring.clearingtheland,usingfiretoclearstubblefromthefieldsandthenplanting.Fromthispointuntilthefirstgreencorncouldbeharvested,thecroprequiredlaborandvigilance.

　　Harvestingproceededintwostages.InAugusttheMandanspickedasmalleramountofthecropbeforeithadmaturedfully.Thisgreencornwasboiled,dried,andshelled,withsomeofthemaizeslatedforimmediateconsumptionandthereststoredinanimal-skinbags.Laterinthefall,thepeoplepickedcorn.Theysavedthebestoftheharvestforseedsorfortrade,withtheremaindereatenrightawayorstoredforlateruseinundergroundreserves.Withappropriatebankingoftheextrafood,theMandansprotectedthemselvesagainstthedisasterofcropfailureandaccompanyinghunger.

　　Thewomenplantedanotherstaple,squash,aboutthefirstofJune,andharvesteditnearthetimeofthegreencornharvest.Aftertheypickedit,theyslicedit,driedit,andstrungthe