用英语描述你所吃各类食物.docx

用英语描述你所吃各类食物.docx

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用英语描述你所吃各类食物

食物英文名总结（“吃”遍英文单词）

                            水果类（fruits）：

 西红柿tomato     菠萝pineapple           西瓜watermelon         香蕉banana       柚子shaddock（pomelo）    橙子orange苹果apple      柠檬lemon         樱桃cherry        桃子peach         梨pear        枣Chinesedate（去核枣pitteddate）    椰子coconut        草莓strawberry        树莓raspberry       蓝莓blueberry         黑莓blackberry          葡萄grape          甘蔗sugarcane         芒果mango       木瓜pawpaw 或者papaya         杏子apricot   　油桃nectarine             柿子persimmon             石榴pomegranate        榴莲jackfruit         槟榔果arecanut（西班牙产苦橙）bitterorange         猕猴桃kiwifruitorChinesegooseberry         金橘cumquat        蟠桃flatpeach           荔枝litchi         青梅greengage      山楂果haw水蜜桃honeypeach        香瓜，甜瓜muskmelon      李子plum         杨梅waxberryredbayberry          桂圆longan         沙果crabapple       杨桃starfruit         枇杷loquat         柑橘tangerine          莲雾wax-apple           番石榴 guava 

                   肉、蔬菜类（livestock家畜）：

南瓜（倭瓜）pumpkincushaw           甜玉米Sweetcorn         牛肉beef         猪肉pork    羊肉mutton         羔羊肉lamb    鸡肉chicken       生菜，莴苣lettuce        白菜Chinesecabbage（celerycabbage）        （甘蓝）卷心菜cabbage        萝卜radish        胡萝卜carrot          韭菜leek       木耳agarics           豌豆pea          马铃薯（土豆）potato           黄瓜cucumber         苦瓜balsampear         秋葵okra         洋葱onion        芹菜celery           芹菜杆celerysticks          地瓜sweetpotato            蘑菇mushroom        橄榄olive        菠菜spinach         冬瓜（Chinese）waxgourd      莲藕lotusroot紫菜laver          油菜colerape          茄子eggplant         香菜caraway       青椒greenpepper         四季豆，青刀豆gardenbean     银耳silveryfungi        腱子肉tendon          肘子porkjoint            茴香fennel（茴香油fenneloil药用）鲤鱼carp         咸猪肉bacon        金针蘑needlemushroom         扁豆lentil         牛蒡greatburdock       水萝卜summerradish竹笋bambooshoot             艾蒿Chinesemugwort              绿豆mungbean          毛豆greensoybean       瘦肉leanmeat肥肉speck         黄花菜daylily（daylilybud）          豆芽菜beansprout           丝瓜   towelgourd（注：

在美国丝瓜或用来做丝瓜茎loofah洗澡的，不是食用的）

                       海鲜类（seafood）：

虾仁PeeledPrawns         龙虾lobster          小龙虾crayfish（退缩者）          蟹crab         蟹足crabclaws          小虾（虾米）shrimp          对虾、大虾prawn          （烤）鱿鱼（toast）squid           海参seacucumber         扇贝scallop鲍鱼sea-earabalone          小贝肉cockles         牡蛎oyster       鱼鳞scale      海蜇jellyfish       鳖，海龟turtle         蚬蛤clam         鲅鱼culter         鲳鱼butterfish       虾籽shrimpegg           鲢鱼银鲤鱼chubsilvercarp             黄花鱼yellowcroaker

                     调料类（seasonings）：

醋vinegar         酱油soy         盐salt         加碘盐iodizedsalt        糖sugar       白糖refinedsugar            酱soysauce沙拉salad         辣椒hot（red）pepper        胡椒（black）pepper           花椒wildpepperChinesepricklyashpowder色拉油saladoil           调料fixingsauceseasoning              砂糖granulatedsugar           红糖brownsugar               冰糖RockSugar         芝麻Sesame         芝麻酱Sesamepaste            芝麻油Sesameoil              咖喱粉curry          番茄酱（汁）ketchupredeye           辣根horseradish           葱shallot（Springonions）           姜ginger            蒜garlic        料酒cookingwine          蚝油oystersauce            枸杞（枇杷,欧查果）medlar             八角aniseed              酵母粉yeastbarm　　黄椒Yellowpepper            肉桂cinnamon（在美国十分受欢迎，很多事物都有肉桂料）                       黄油butter   香草精vanillaextract（甜点必备）          面粉flour         洋葱onion

主食类（staplefood）：

 三文治sandwich           米饭rice             粥congee（ricesoup）          汤soup             饺子dumpling          面条noodle比萨饼pizza            方便面instantnoodle               香肠sausage              面包bread                黄油（白塔油）butter茶叶蛋Teaeggs            油菜rape         饼干 cookies                咸菜（泡菜）pickle           馒头steamedbread              饼（蛋糕）cake        汉堡hamburger           火腿ham           奶酪cheese           馄饨皮wontonskin                 高筋面粉Strongflour         小麦wheat           大麦barley              青稞highlandbarley             高粱broomcorn（kaoliang）                春卷Springrolls　         芋头Taro            山药yam              鱼翅sharkfin             黄花daylily                  松花蛋，皮蛋preservedeggs           春卷springroll             肉馅饼mincedpie            糙米Brownrice             玉米corn                馅儿stuffing              开胃菜appetizer             燕麦oat          白薯，甘薯sweetpotato            牛排steak             里脊肉fillet凉粉beanjelly           糯米，江米stickyrice             燕窝bird'snest            粟Chinesecorn             肉丸子meatballs枳橙citrange            点心（中式）dimsum           淀粉starch           蛋挞eggtart

（dryfruits）干果类：

腰果Cashewnuts         花生peanut           无花果fig          榛子filberthazel          栗子chestnut        核桃walnut           杏仁almond          果脯preservedfruit            芋头taro           葡萄干raisincordial            开心果pistachion                   巴西果brazilnut           菱角,荸荠 waterchestnut（和国内食用法不同，做坚果食用）

酒水类（beverage）：

红酒redwine         白酒whitewine           白兰地brandy                葡萄酒sherry               汽水（软饮料）soda           （ 盐）汽水sparklingwater           果汁juice            冰棒Ice-lolly            啤酒beer           酸奶yoghurt        伏特加酒vodka鸡尾酒cocktail            豆奶soymilk          豆浆soybeanmilk          七喜7UP           麒麟（日本啤酒kirin）            凉开水coldboiledwater           汉斯啤酒Hansbeer              浓缩果汁concentratedjuice                 冰镇啤酒iced（chilled）beer札幌（日本啤酒）Sapporo               爱尔啤酒（美国）ale          A级牛奶grandAmilk           班图酒bantubeer半干雪利drysark             参水牛奶bluemilk               日本粗茶bancha               生啤酒draftbeer                    白啤酒whitebeer<苏格兰>大麦酒barley-bree             咖啡伴侣coffeemate

零食类（snack）:

mint薄荷糖cracker           饼干,biscuit           饼干,棒棒糖bonbon            茶tea（沏茶makethetea）           话梅prunecandiedplum        锅巴ricecrust           瓜子melonseed           冰棒（冰果）ice（frozen）sucker       冰淇凌icecream防腐剂preservative            圣代冰淇淋sundae           巧克力豆marblechocolatebarley          布丁pudding

与食品有关的词语（somewordsaboutfood）:

炸fired          炝quickboiled             烩braise（烩牛舌braisedoxtongue）        烤roast           饱嗝burp             饱了，饱的fullstuffed          解渴quenchthirst（形容食物变坏spoilspoilage） preservative           防腐剂expirationdate产品有效期（形容酒品好：

agoodstrongbrew绝味酿）

中式西式食物

中式早點：

 烧饼　Clay oven rolls               油条　Fried bread stick              韭菜盒　Fried leek dumplings

水饺Boiled dumplings             蒸饺　Steamed dumplings              馒头　Steamed buns  

割包　Steamed sandwich              饭团　Rice and vegetable roll 蛋饼　Egg cakes                  皮蛋　100-year egg           咸鸭蛋　Salted duck egg  

豆浆　Soybean milk 

饭 类：

 稀饭　　Rice porridge               白饭　Plain white rice                 油饭 Glutinous oil rice  

糯米饭　Glutinous rice                 卤肉饭　Braised pork rice                     蛋炒饭　Fried rice with egg  

地瓜粥　Sweet potato congee 

面 类：

 馄饨面 Wonton & noodles            刀削面 Sliced noodles                麻辣面Spicy hot noodles 

麻酱面　Sesame paste noodles               鴨肉面 Duck with noodles               鱔魚面  Eel noodles  

乌龙面　Seafood noodles               榨菜肉丝面　Pork , pickled mustard green noodles   

牡蛎细面　Oyster thin noodles              板条　Flat noodles                    米粉 Rice noodles  

炒米粉　Fried rice noodles                   冬粉Green bean noodle　 

汤 类：

 鱼丸汤　Fish ball soup                貢丸汤　Meat ball soup                 蛋花汤　Egg & vegetable soup                       蛤蜊汤　Clams soup               牡蛎汤　Oyster soup                  紫菜汤　Seaweed soup                    酸辣汤　Sweet & sour soup     馄饨汤　Wonton soup              猪肠汤　Pork intestine soup               肉羹汤　Pork thick soup              鱿鱼汤 Squid soup   花枝羹　Squid thick soup 

中餐：

 bear's paw 熊掌 *            of deer 鹿脯              beche-de-mer; sea cucumber 海参 

sea sturgeon 海鳝            salted jelly fish 海蜇皮            kelp,seaweed 海带                 abalone鲍鱼                    shark fin鱼翅scallops干贝             lobster龙虾         bird's nest 燕窝            roast suckling pig 考乳猪 

pig's knuckle 猪脚            boiled salted duck 盐水鸭   preserved meat 腊肉 

barbecued pork 叉烧             sausage 香肠              fried pork flakes 肉松                BAR-B-Q 烤肉 meat diet 荤菜             vegetables 素菜               meat broth 肉羹              local dish 地方菜         Cantonese cuisine 广东菜          set meal 客饭            curry rice 咖喱饭 

fried rice 炒饭               plain rice 白饭            crispy rice 锅巴 gruel, soft rice , porridge 粥              noodles with gravy 打卤面 

plain noodle 阳春面           casserole 砂锅               chafing dish,fire pot火锅           meat bun肉包子

shao-mai烧麦           preserved bean curd 腐乳            bean curd豆腐 fermented blank bean 豆豉             pickled cucumbers 酱瓜 

preserved egg 皮蛋          salted duck egg  咸鸭蛋              dried turnip 萝卜干 

西餐与日本料理：

 menu 菜单           French cuisine法国菜               today's special 今日特餐             chef's special 主厨特餐              buffet 自助餐                 fast food 快餐              specialty 招牌菜              continental cuisine 欧式西餐            aperitif 饭前酒               dim sum 点心             French fires炸薯条            baked potato烘马铃薯               mashed potatoes马铃薯泥        omelette 简蛋卷            pudding 布丁           pastries 甜点          pickled vegetables 泡菜             kimchi 韩国泡菜            crab meat 蟹肉           prawn 明虾             conch 海螺              escargots 田螺             brai