05奉贤区一模阅读专项Linda.docx

05奉贤区一模阅读专项Linda.docx

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05奉贤区一模阅读专项Linda

奉贤区一模阅读专项

Readingcomprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）

（2014）

A.Choosethebestanswer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）

Longlongago,therewasakindlady.Everyday,shebakedbreadforherfamilyandanextraloafforanyhungrypasser-by.Sheplacedtheextrabreadbesideawindow.Whenthewomanplacedthebread,shealwaysgaveaprayerforherson.Hersonhadgonetoafarawayplaceandshehadn’theardfromhimforaverylongtime.

Everyday,atramp（流浪汉）cameandtookawaythebread.Hesaidwhenhewasleaving,“Theevilyoudoremainswithyou.Thegoodyoudocomesbacktoyou.”

Thewomanfeltirritated.“Notevenawordofthanks”,shesaidtoherselfwithunhappiness.

Thiswenton,daybyday.

Finally,thewomanbecamesoangrythatshedecidedtogetridofthetramp.Sheaddedpoisontothebreadshewasgoingtooffertothetramp!

Whenshewasplacingit,herhandsshook.“LookatwhatI’vedone!

”Sheimmediatelythrewthebreadintofireandmadeanotherone.

Asusual,thetrampcameandpickedupthebread.“Theevilyoudoremainswithyou.Thegoodyoudocomesbacktoyou,”hesaidagainandleft.

Thatevening,therewasaknockonthedoor.Surprisingly,thewoman’ssonwasstandinginthedoorway.Hewastiredandweak.“Mom,it’samiraclethatIcancomebackhome!

WhileIwasonlyamileaway,IwassohungrythatIalmostgaveup.Butjustthenanoldtrampgavemealoafofbread.Hesaidthatthebreadwashisfoodeveryday.Buttoday,Ishouldgetthebread,forIneededthebreadmuchmorethanhedid!

”

Thelady’sfaceturnedpalewhensheheardthosewords.Thetramp’swordssuddenlycamebacktoher,“Theevilyoudoremainswithyou.Thegoodyoudocomesbacktoyou.”

69.Everyday,_________cameandtookawaythebread.

A）anhungrypasser-byB）herson

C）herhusbandD）atramp

70.Whatdoes‘irritated’meanaccordingtothecontext?

A）worriedB）angry

C）pleasedD）happy

71.Howdidthewomanwanttogetridofthetramp?

A）Sheaddedpoisontothebread.B）Shethrewawaytheextrabread.

C）Shemadeterriblebreadforthetramp.D）Shesaidsomethingbadtothetramp

72.Fromthefirstparagraph,wecanknowthekindladydidallthethingsexcept_________.

A）Shebakedbreadforherfamilyandanextraloafforanyhungrypasser-by.

B）Sheplacedtheextrabreadbesideawindow.

C）Shealwaysgaveaprayerforhersonwhensheplacedthebread.

D）Shehadreceivedaletterfromhersonrecently.

73.Whydidthelady’sfaceturnpalewhensheheardherson’swords?

A）Becausehersonwasseriouslyill.

B）Becausethetrampdiedofthebread.

C）Becauseifsheplacedthepoisonedbreadout,hersonmightdie.

D）Becausesomebodywouldcomesoonandtookhersonaway.

74.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A）AkindladyandhersonB）Aloafofbread

C）TheevilyoudoremainswithyouD）Thegoodyoudocomesbacktoyou

B.Choosethebestwordsandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的单词完成短文）（12分）

Acoupleofdaysago,abrownishgrayhaze（雾霾）settledoverShanghai.Itwas,ofcourse,75.Therehavebeenseveraldayssincethenandsomepeopleare76thatwemaybethenextcitytocatchupwithBeijing,acitywasslowlycoveredbyathickdirtybrownhaze.

TheterriblepollutionhasnotescapedthenoticeofforeignersinChina,either.Recentlyanumberofforeigntalentshaveleftchina.MarcvanderChijs,aco-founder（共同创办人）oftheChineseVideositeTudou（土豆网）,saidoneofthebig77heisleavingChinaisthat“thepollutionistooheavy.”

Shanghaidoeshaveapollutionproblem,butitisnotunsolvable.Therearenewlawstorestrictharmfulemissionfromcarsandthecityistryingtouse“greentechnology”initsnewbuildings,factoriesandenergyplants.Butitwilltakeyears78weseethewonderfulchanges.

Inthemeantime,weshouldtrytoprotectourselves,or79notaddtothepollutionproblem.Weshouldpayattentiontothecity’spollutionalerts（警报）andwearmasksonheavilypolluteddays.Weshouldtryto80ourenergyconsumption（消耗量）.Remember:

Themoreenergyweuse,themorepollutionweproduce.

75.A）landpollutionB）waterpollutionC）airpollutionD）noisepollution

76.A）gladB）surprisedC）excitedD）afraid

77.A）reasonsB）excusesC）explanationsD）complaints

78.A）whenB）afterC）beforeD）since

79.A）atleastB）atmostC）atfirstD）atlast

80.A）repairB）requireC）reduceD）refuse

C.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。

每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）

HowcanIwinaNobelPrizeforwriting?

Here’sthesecretfromthisyear’swinner:

makeitshort,keepitreal,andworkhard.

CanadianauthorAliceMunro,82,wasa81the2013NobelPrizeinliterature（文学）.Sheisknownforhershortstoriesaboutpersonalrelationshipsofordinarypeople,usuallywomen.

MunrowasborninafarmerfamilyinOntario.Thefamilywasverypoor.Munrodidalotofphysicalworka82ayounggirl.

Butshedecidedtobeaw83whenshewas12.Sheturnsherhardchildhoodintogreatwritingideas.

ThestoryDearLife,forexample,openswithadescriptionoftheneighborhoodinwhichMunrogrewup.

B84,shetalkedaboutherpoorrelationshipwithhermotherinmanyofherstories,suchasLivesofGirlsandWomenandFriendofMyYouth.

Sinceshep85herfirstbookin1968,Munrohaswonmanyawards,withtheNobelPrizeasherbiggesthonor.ButMunrodoesn’tseeh86asatalentedwriter.

“I’mtheoppositeofawriterwithaquickgift.Idon’tgraspitveryreadily（轻而易举地）atall,the‘it’beingwhateverI’mtryingtodo,”shesaid.

Doyoud87ofbecomingawriterwhilesadlyadmittingyouarenotthattalented?

Munrohasatipforyou:

usenotebooksandwritealot.

“Ihavelotsofnotebooksthatcontainthisterriblyclumsy（蹩脚的）writing,”shesaid.Butithelpshersortouthermind.“StorieswouldjustbeworkinginmyheadforsolongthatwhenIstartedtowriteIwasdeepintothem.”

D.Answerthequestions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（12分）

PISAisnotthesameaspizza,althoughbothwordsarepronouncedthesamebyChinese.Pizza,ofcourse,isthetastyItaliandishofcrispybreadtoppedwithmanywonderfulflavors.PISA,ontheotherhand,isjustatest,areflectionoftheknowledgeyoulearninschool.Andhowcouldthatpossiblybeasflavorfulaspizza?

!

PISAstandsforProgrammeforInternationalStudentAssessment.It’satesttakeneverythreeyearsbyfifteen-year-oldsworldwide.Ittestsstudents’abilityinmath,readingandscience.Lastyear’sresultswerejustreleasedandtheyshowthatShanghaistudentsarerankednumberoneintheworld.Yes,that’sright!

Shanghaistudentsarethebestintheworld!

Shanghaistudentsarethebestbecausetheyarealsothehardestworking.Nootherstudentsintheworldputinasmanyhoursofstudy,homeworkandtesttakingasShanghaistudents.AndfewothersfeelthestressofschoolworklikeShanghaistudents.

That’swhytheShanghaieducationauthorityisencouragingstudentstostepawayfromtheirbooksfromtimetotimeandtakeuphobbiesorjoinclubs.Schoolsaresettingasidetimeandprovidingfacilitiessothatstudentscanfollowsomepersonalinterestssuchasphotography,art,singinganddancing.Theywantstudentstohavealittlemoreflavorintheirlives.

DoingwellonthetestslikePISAisimportant,butdevelopingyourselfasawholepersonisalsoimportant.Thereisnoendtotheflavoryoucanaddtopizza,andthereshouldbenolimittotheamountofflavorsyoucanaddtoyourownlife.

88.IsPISApronouncedthatsameaspizzabyChinese?

89.WhatdoesPISAstandfor?

90.HowoftenisPISAtaken?

91.Whatdidthelastyear’sresultsshow?

92.WhyistheShanghaieducationauthorityencouragingstudentstostepawayfromtheirbooks?

93.Isitagoodideathatschoolsaresettingasidetimeandprovidingfacilitiesforthestudents?

Whyorwhynot?

（2015）

A.Choosethebestanswer（根据文章内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）

Haveyoueverwantedafriendwhocansolveproblemswithmagictricks?

Well,around-headedblueroboticcatisthefriendyouarelookingfor.

Doraemon（多啦A梦）isacharactercreatedinthe1970sbyJapanesecartoonistFujikoEFujio.

StartingformDec1,onthebirthdayofFujio,Doraemonisreturninginanewcomicseries.ThisisthefirstnewDoraemonsinceitendedeightyearsago.

Inthestory,Doraemoncomesfromthe22ndcentury.Hebecomesfriendswithafourth-gradeboycalledNobita（大雄）whoislikeyouandyourclassmates.Hehasargumentswithhisfriends,isblamedbyhismother,andgetsaheadachefromhishomework.Butluckily,Doraemonisalwaystheretohelp.

IfyouaskwhatmakestheDoraemonseriessopopular,thesimpleanswermaylieinDoraemon'samazingpocketthat'sfullofcoolgadgets（小玩意儿）.AnywhereDoorhelpsNobitagoanywheretomakehisdreamscometrue.MemoryBread,onceeaten,helpshimremembertextbooksquickly.XiaXue,14,fromYangzhou,Jiangsuprovince,wishedshecouldhaveone,too."WithMemoryBread,Icanpressitonmytextbookandeatit,"Xiasaid."Thisway,examswouldbeapieceofcake!

"

Doraemonisalsolikearealperson.Hehasanicepersonality.HeteachesNobitacourageandfriendship.Heevenhasafavouritefood.Butsometimes,heislazyandtellssmalllies.

Butmorethanthat,Doraemongivesamessage:

thefuturecanbelikable,thepresentisredeemable（可补救的）,andyoucanbehappyevenifyou'reblue,Timemagazineoncecommented.Thisencourageschildrenthatnomatterwhatupsanddownstheyhave,theycanalwaysgetthroughthem.

69.WeknowthatDoraemonis______.

A.Nobita'sclassmateB.arealpersonwithanicepersonality