四川省绵阳市届高三英语上学期第二次诊断性考试试题.docx
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四川省绵阳市届高三英语上学期第二次诊断性考试试题
四川省绵阳市2020届高三英语上学期第二次诊断性考试试题
本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分,其中试题卷共12页:
答题卡共2页,满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
注意事项:
1.答題前,考生务必在答题卡上将自己的学校、班级、姓名,用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚,同时用2B铅笔将考号准确填涂在“考号”栏目内。
2.选择题使用2B铅笔填涂恵答题卡对应题目标号的位置上,如需改动,用椽皮擦擦干净后再选涂其它答案:
非选择题用0.5毫米黒色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题巻上答題无效。
3.考试结束后将答题卡收回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
回答听力部分时,先将答案标在试卷上。
听力部分结束前,你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题:
毎小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间來回答有关小题并阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.
答案:
C。
1.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?
A.Toacinema.B.Toacandyshop.C.Toabookstore.
2.Whatisthewomandoingnow?
A.Makingalist.B.Bakingcookies.C.Buyinggroceries.
3.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthehotel?
A.It'stoosimple.B.It'sthebestthere.C.It'sverydisappointing.
4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Atanairport.B.Onaplane.C.Inapark.
5.Whatistheweatherprobablylikenow?
A.Fine.B.Windy.C.Rainy.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、
B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟:
听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题.
6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Afire.B.Ahouse.C.Aneighbor.
7.Whatwillthewomando?
A.Calltheneighbor.B.Gothererightaway.
C.Sendsomefirementhere.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题.
8.What'sthedeadlineofhandinginthePhysicshomework?
A.Monday.B.Friday.C.Tuesday.
9.Whatwillthemandofirst?
A.Solvethisproblem.B.Turntotheteacherforhelp.
C.Readthechapteragain.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题.
10.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?
A.Thequalityofbankservice.B.Thenumberofbankbranches.
C.Theuseofcomputersinthebank.
11.Whatdothespeakersagreeon?
A.Computershaveimprovedbanking.
B.Computersaredirectlytoblameforbadservice.
C.Computerscauseemployeestoavoidresponsibility.
12.Whatdoesthewomandecidetodo?
A.Keephermoneyathome.
B.Moveheraccounttotheman'sbank.
C.Continuehavinghermoneyinthepresentbank.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whatjobisthewomanapplyingfor?
A.Apart-timewaitress.B.Arestaurantmanager.
C.Auniversitylecturer.
14.Wheredocsthemanputtheiradvertisement?
A.OntheInternet.B.Onaposter.
C.Inthenewspaper.
15.Whyisthewomanlookingforanewjob?
A.Shewantsmoretimetostudy.
B.Sheneedsmoremoneyforherstudy.
C.Shewantstoworkforafastfoodrestaurant.
16.Whatapplicantistherestaurantlookingfor?
A.Onewhocanhelpwhenevertheyarebusy.
B.Onewhoisavailableatweekends.
C.OnewhoworksonSunday.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.WhatdouniversitiesintheU.S.considerintheadmission?
A.Researchability.B.Entrancetestsscores.
C.Socialworkexperience.
18.HowmuchdoesaninternationalstudenthavetopayfortheSAT?
A.145.5dollars.B.161.5dollars.C.187.5dollars.
19.HowlongdocstheACTtestlast?
A.Twohours.B.175minutes.C.125minutes.
20.Whatdocsthespeakermainlytalkabout?
A.Collegelife.B.TheU.S.educationsystem.
C.Twocollegeentrancetests.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
FourPlacestoVisitBeforeYouDie
Santorini,Greece
ItisactuallyanislandofCyclades.Therearealotofislandsinthiscityandsunbathingaroundanyofthesewouldbeanunforgettableexperience.ThemostidealperiodoftheyeartogotothismiracleisfromApriltoSeptember.
Sydney
ItisthemostpopulouscityofNewSouthWalesinAustralia.ItsHarborBridgeisthemostfamoustourist'splaceintheworld.Everyyear,thecelebrationsofnewyeartakeplaceatthisbridgewheremillionsofpeoplegatherfromtheworldtowelcomethenewyear.
Rome
ItisalsocalledthecenterofWesterncivilization.TheColosseum(罗马圆形大剧场)whichistheworld'smosticonicmonumentisalsoinRome.ThereisnoonewhowishestoreturnfromRomewithoutseeingthismonument.Moreover,ThePantheonandPiazzaNavonaarealsoworthvisitinginRome.
TajMahal
TajMahal,locatedinthecityofAgrainIndiaisalsocalledthemonumentoflove.ItwasbuiltbyMughalEmperorShahJehaninloveofhiswifeMumtazMahalin1932.ItislocatedattheSouthbankofYamunaRiver.Itsivorywhitecolorattractsthetouristsfromadistance.
21.Whichofthefollowingisanaturalwonder?
A.Santorini,Greece.B.Sydney.
C.Rome.D.TajMahal.
22.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.ThebesttimetovisitSantoriniisspring.
B.SydneyisthemostpopulouscityinAustralia.
C.TheColosseumisamust-seeofvisitorstoRome.
D.AllthefouramazingplacesmentionedarcinEurope.
23.What'sthemainpurposeofthispassage?
A.Topersuadepeopletotravelbeforedying.
B.Tointroducefouramazingplacesworthavisit.
C.Tomakesomecomparisonsoffouramazingplaces.
D.Toadvertisefouramazingplacesforatravelagency.
B
Peoplehavealwaysbeendefinedbytheirgeneration.Wehadthebabyboomersofthe1960s,followedbyGenerationXandthenGenerationY,oftenreferredtoasmillennials,andthenewkidsontheblockareGenerationZ-agedbetween16and22.It'seasytoclassifytheseyoungpeopleasallbeingthesame,sharingthesameattitudestowardslife—butisthatfair?
PeoplefromGenerationZ,informallycalled"Z-ers",maybeviewedbyothersasdigitalnatives,incapableofreal-worldfriendships.Buttheyactuallyviewthemselvesashardworking,ambitiousandabouttochangetheworldforthebetter.Thepreviousgeneration,bornbetweenthemid-1980sandlate1990s-themillennialswerealsothoughttohavethesecharacteristics.Butmanypeopleviewthisnewgenerationas“mini-millennials"becauseZ-ersaredifferentandtheyhavetheirownsetofvaluesandpreferenceswhichconsumerbrandsneedtocaterfor.
It'struetosaythattechnologyisplayinganimportantpartinthelivesofGenerationZ,particularlyintheareaofsocialmedia.Infact,theyhavenotknownlifewithoutitandusingittocommunicate,shareideasandcampaignissecondnature.Itmeanstheyhavemoreofasayonwhatweeat,drinkandbuythananygenerationbeforethem.Theseyoungpeoplecertainlyneedtobelistenedtobyretailers(零售商)andbusinesses-theyarethepeoplewithtimeontheirhandsandmoney.
ButbeingaZ-ercomeswithpressure.Oneyoungpersonsays"ManypeopleinGenerationZhavementalhealthissuesbecausethey'reunsurewhatthefuturewillbring."Thefuturealwaysbringsuncertaintiesbutmaybethereispressureforthisgenerationtobethemostsuccessfulever.
24.WhenwasaZ-erlikelytobeborn?
A.In1964.B.In1975.C.In1987.D.In1999.
25.WhatdoZ-ersseethemselvesas?
A.Diligentandambitious.B.Hardworkingandincapable.
C.Promisinganddifferent.D.Stressedandsuccessful.
26.What'reParagraphs2&3tryingtoargue?
A.Z-ershaveknownlifewithoutsocialmedia.
B.Z-erspaytoomuchattentiontodigitaldevices.
C.Z-ersandthemillennialshavethesamepersonality.
D.Z-ersbecomeakeydrivingforceintheconsumermarket.
27.WhatdocstheauthorthinkistherealcauseoftheZ-ers'pressure?
A.Theirambitiontobethebest.
B.Theiruncertaintyofthefuture.
C.Theiraddictiontodigitaldevices.
D.Theirlackofreal-worldfriendship.
C
Everydriverisfamiliarwiththehorribleblindspotproblem.However,itismorethanjustanannoyance.AccordingtotheNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministration,over840,000caraccidentsoccurduetotheblindspot.Thosezoneswhichcannotbedirectlyobservedbythedriveroftencausesincidentsthatresultinseriouspropertydamageandinsomecasesevendeath.
-Whiledriverscantakeprecautionssuchasadjustingthedriver'sseatandsidemirrorsproperly,installingbackupcamerasandsoon,theywon'tremovetheinvisiblespotscompletely.Therefore,thedriverwillalwayshavetocarrytheresponsibilityofbeingconstantlyawareofblindspotsbecausefailingtodothatcanleadtoaccidents.
Luckily,nowthere'sasolutiontothatanditcomesfroma14-year-oldgirl,whodoesn'tevenhaveadriver'slicenseyet.However,notbeingabletodrivedidn'tpreventAlainaGassierfromunderstandingtheimportantissueoftrafficaccidentsresultingfromblindspots.Infact,sheknowstheproblemsowellthatsheactuallysolveditforus.Andthewayshediditisnothingbutgenius.
Herprojectiscalled"ImprovingAutomobileSafetybyRemovingBlindSpots'*andworkinarelativelysimplewayassheexplained:
"IdidthatbyhavingacamerabehindtheA—pillarofacarandthecamerasentthevideotoaprojectorthatprojected(投射)theimageontothepillaressentiallymakingitinvisibleandmakingthedriverseebehindit."
Tocompletethisinvention,sheusedeasilyattainablematerialssuchasawebcam,projector,and3D-printedmaterialsthatprojecttheviewfromoutsideyourvehicleontotheblindspotsofyourcar.
Gassierwasawardedforherlife-savinginvention.Itearnedherthetopplaceinanationwidecompetitionformiddleschoolerswiththe$25,000SamueliFoundationPrizeinhonorofoverallSTEM(Science,Technology,Engineering,Mathematics)excellence.
28.Whyistheblindspotproblemmorethananannoyance?
A.Itisfamiliartoeverydriver.
B.Itcannotbeseenbydrivers.
C.Itmaycauseseriousaccidents.
D.Itisoftenoverlookedbydrivers.
29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"inParagraph2referto?
A.Adjustingthedriver'sseat.B.Beingconstantlyawareofblindspots.
C.Adjustingsidemirrors.D.Installingbackupcameras.
30.Whichofthefollowingstatementiswrong?
A.Gassierisastudent,whocan'tdrive.
B.Gassieristalentedenoughtomaketheinvention