华为eudemon防火墙配置命令HUAWEI eudemon firewall configura.docx

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华为eudemon防火墙配置命令HUAWEI eudemon firewall configura.docx

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华为eudemon防火墙配置命令HUAWEI eudemon firewall configura.docx

华为eudemon防火墙配置命令HUAWEIeudemonfirewallconfigura

华为eudemon防火墙配置命令(HUAWEIeudemonfirewallconfigurationcommand)

1,theconfigurationofthestandardaccesslistcommandformat

ACLacl-number[match-orderconfigauto]|

Rule{normalspecialpermit}||wdeny[sourcesource-addrsource-wildcardany|]

(1)configuretheextendedaccesslistofTCP/UDPprotocol:

Rule{normalspecialpermitdeny||w}{TCP}[sourcesource-addrsource-wildcardUDP||any][source-portoperatorport1[port2][destination]dest-addrdest-wildcardany[destination-portoperatorport1|][port2]][logging]

(2)configuretheextendedaccesslistofICMPprotocol:

Rule{normalspecialpermit}||wdenyICMP[sourcesource-addrsource-wildcardanydestinationdest-addrdest-|][wildcard][icmp-typeicmp-typeicmp-code][logging]any|

(3)extendedaccesslistsconfiguredwithotherprotocols:

Rule{normalspecialpermitdeny||w}{IP}IGMPOSPF|||GRE[sourcesource-addrsource-wildcardanydestinationdest-addrdest-|][wildcardany][logging]|

Amongthem,theoperatoroperatorhas:

EqualPortNumber(=portnumber)

Greater-thanPortNumber(>=portnumber)

Less-thanPortNumber(<=portnumber)

Not-equalPortNumber(<>portnumber)

Rangeportnumber1portnumber2(portnumber1>and

Example:

createaccesscontrollistwithnumber102.

[Eudemon]ACLnumber102

ACL#configurationrules,allowspecificuserstoaccesstheinternalserverfromtheexternalnetwork.

 

TheaboveconfigurationhascompletedthecreationofACL.ThefollowingconfigurationreferstoACLinpacketfilteringapplications,andthespecificexplanationsofthecommandsaredescribedintherelevantchapters.

#ACLRule101inTrustregiontotheUntrustregionofthedirection.

[Eudemon-Interzone-trust-untrust]packet-filter101outbound

#ACLrule102inunTrustregiontothetrustregionbetweenthedirectionof.

[Eudemon-Interzone-trust-untrust]packet-filter102inbound

Theapplicationof#protocolbetweenTrustandUntrustregionsenableFTPprotocoltesting.

[Eudemon-Interzone-trust-untrust]detectFTP

2,ASPFconfigurationexample

[Eudemon]firewallsessionaging-timeFTP3000

[Eudemon]firewallsessionaging-timeHTTP3000

[Eudemon]ACLnumber101

[Eudemon-acl-adv-101]ruledenyIP

[Eudemon]ACLnumber10

 

[Eudemon-acl-basic-10]rulepermitsourceany

[Eudemon]firewallpacket-filterdefaultpermitinterzonetrustuntrustdirectionoutbound

[Eudemon]firewallinterzonetrustuntrust

[Eudemon-interzone-trust-untrust]packet-filter101inbound

[Eudemon-interzone-trust-untrust]detectFTP

[信任]信任精灵区间检测HTTP

[信任]信任精灵区间检测java阻塞10

3、黑名单例子

 

[精灵]防火墙包过滤ICMP范围全球黑名单

[精灵]黑名单的使

4、多对多地址转换NAT

(1)在系统视图下定义一个可以根据需要进行分配的NAT地址池

NAT地址组数起始地址结束地址

其中,组数是标识这个地址池的编号,起始地址结束地址是地址池的起始和结束IP地址。

(2)在系统视图和ACL视图下定义一个访问控制列表

在系统视图下定义访问控制列表

ACLACL数量数[比赛秩序{config|汽车}]

在ACL视图下定义访问控制规则

规则[规则]{允许|否认}[源地址通配符|酸酸的任何][时间范围时间名称][日志]

(3)在域间视图下将访问控制列表和NAT地址池关联

NAT出站ACL号码地址组组号

5、NAT服务器配置--在内部提供一台机器供外部HTTP或者FTP

实际是将外部地址、端口映射到内部服务器上

NAT服务器协议亲型全球地址[][]global-port1global-port2主机地址[内]host-addr2主机端口

NAT服务器全球地址内部主机地址

6、简单IP配置

出站ACL号码接口接口名称

7、应用级网关ALG

解决NAT只能对IP报文头部地址和TCP/UDP头部端口进行信息转换问题,因为如ICMP/FTP协议报文数据部分包含了IP地址和端口信息,则:

(1)在系统视图下执行下列命令则使能了相应协议的ALG功能

NATALG使{FTP|H323|ICMP|RAS}

(2)在域间视图下为应用层协议配置ASPF检测

检测协议

8、精灵防火墙配置步骤

(1)防火墙组网规划

组网拓朴图(具体到网络设备物理端口的分配和连接);IP地址的分配(具体到网络设备所有IP地址的分配);防火墙上的区域划分;防火墙的地址映射关系;防火墙需要开放的策略;

(2)配置接口IP地址

配置IP地址,把各接口的IP地址配置好

#配置防火墙接口以太网0/0/0。

[精灵]以太网接口的0/0/0

 

[0/0]eudemon-ethernet0/退出

如为双机,需要在接口下配置VRRP

[精灵]intETH0/0/0

 

#在接口eth0/0/0下配置VRRP备份组1,注意虚拟IP需要和接口地址同一网段

 

[eudemon-ethernet0/0/0/0/0]以太网接口1

 

#interfaceintheeth0/0/1configurationofVRRPbackupgroup2

Note:

donotconfiguretheVRRPprioritywhenconfiguringVRRPundertheinterface

(3)configurationdomain

#configurationareadmz.

[Eudemon]firewallzonenamedmz1

[Eudemon-zone-dmz1]setpriority70

(4)dividetheinterfaceintodomains

#Ethernet1/0/0joinedthefirewallconfigurationinterfaceinDMZdomain.

[Eudemon]firewallzoneDMZ

[Eudemon-zone-dmz]addinterfaceEthernet1/0/0

[Eudemon-zone-dmz]quit

(5)configuringVRRP(twocomputers)

#createVRRPmanagementgroup1,theVRRPbackupgroupalladdedtothemanagementgroupforunifiedmanagement

[Eudemon]vrrp-group1

#inVGMPgroup,andVGMPwilljointhevirtualrouting,automaticallysortedaccordingtotheconfigurationoftherange,suchasthefollowingconfigurationwhenexecutingdisplaycurrentaddinterfaceEthernet2/0/0VRRPcanseeVRID3datatransfer-only1,VRRP1andvrrp2were1,2.

[Eudemon-vrrpgroup-1]addinterfaceEthernet0/0/0VRRPVRID1data

[Eudemon-vrrpgroup-1]addinterfaceEthernet0/0/1VRRPVRID2data

Thechannelconfiguredwiththetransfer-onlyparameterwillbethepreferredchannel,andthechangeofthestateofthechannelwillnotaffectthechangeoftheVGMPpriorityandcausestateswitching

[Eudemon-vrrpgroup-1]addinterfaceEthernet2/0/0VRRPVRID3datatransfer-only

EnableVRRPmanagementgroup,onlyenableVGMP,canbeunifiedmanagementofVRRP

[Eudemon-vrrpgroup-1]vrrpenable

Automatic#preemptionenabledVRRPmanagementgroup,toseizethedelaytimeof0secondsbydefault

[Eudemon-vrrpgroup-1]vrrppreedom

(6)configuretheVRRPgroup

WhenthefirewalldoesnotconfigurethepriorityofVGMP,thedefaultpriorityis100.WhentheallocationpriorityshouldpayattentiontodecreasingalgorithmVGMPpriority:

afterdecreasingpriority=prioritypriority/16,whenthemainfirewallfails,afterdecreasingpriorityshouldbealowerprioritythantheslavefirewall,canswitchstandby,orafirewallisstillmainlyfaultstate,leadingtobusinessinterruption.Forexample,thefollowingconfigurationafterdecreasingpriorityfor105105/16=98,soslaveshouldbethehighprioritythanfirewall.

[Eudemon-vrrpgroup-1]vrrppriority105

[Eudemon-vrrpgroup-1]quit

Thefunctionoffirewall

(7)configuringHRP

#enableHRPfunction,whentheenableHRPfunctionwilldisplayHRP_Minfrontofthe[Eudemon]fromthefirewallwillbedisplayedontheHRP_S,thedefaultisautomaticreal-timebackup.

[Eudemon]hrpenable

Theconfigurationoftheabovefirewallisbasicallythesameasthatofthemainfirewall,andonlyneedstobechanged

ChangetheIPaddressoftheinterface.

(8)verifytheconfigurationoftwocomputers

(9)configuringaddresstranslation

 

(10)configuringACL

Eudemon]ACLnameTODadvanced

 

(11)applyingACLbetweendomains

[Eudemon]firewallinterzoneDMZuntrust

[Eudemon-interzone-dmz-untrust]packet-filterTODinbound

(12)checkserviceconfiguration

Checkdoublemachinestatus:

checkwhetherdoubleswitchhasinfluenceonService

Checkconfigurationsynchronization:

checkwhethertheconfigurationofthehostandstandbymachineissynchronized,andcanbeimplementedbycomparingconfiguration

Checktheserviceisnormal:

Testbusinessisnormal

8.Maintenancecommandoffirewall

(1)显示诊断信息收集防火墙的所有信息,用于提交支持人员分析所用

(2)显示防火墙会话表V此命令用于查看防火墙连接信息表

(3)调试命令

把调试的输出显示到当前Telnet或控制台窗口方式:

同时使用终端调试和termainl监控这两个命令(在线业务禁止使用)

有调试数据包

防火墙包过滤所有区间的不信任的信任

调试、IP、ICMP调试通过的平包

IP数据包的IP数据包调试所有的调试

 

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