职称英语综合类考试补全短文习题.docx

职称英语综合类考试补全短文习题.docx

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职称英语综合类考试补全短文习题

2015年职称英语综合类考试补全短文习题

（1）

　　Theroadrunner（走雀）livesinthedesertzoneofthesouthwesternUnitedStatesandnorthernMexico._____

（1）Peoplegaveititsnamebecausetheyusuallyseeitrunningacrossaroad,butofcourse,itspendsmoretimeamongtheplantsofthedesertthanitdoesonroads.

　　Theroadrunnerisquitealargebird-about45centimeterslongand25centimetershigh._____

（2）Itholdsitsheadstraightoutinfrontanditstailsticksstraightoutinback.Ittakeslongstepsandcanrun30kilometersanhour.

　　Iteatsanamazingvarietyoffood.Althoughiteatsplantsonceinawhile,itismostlyameateater.Mostofitsdietisinsects,butitalsocatchesbirds,mice,andothersmallanimals.Itisevenbraveenoughtocatchsnakesandblackwidowspiders（蜘蛛）.

　　_____（3）Whenhefindsone,hegivesherpresents-asnaketoeatoratinybranchofatreetouseinbuildinganest.Thentheybuildtheirnest,thefemalelayseggs,andtheyraisetheiryoung.

　　_____（4）OnecoupleinArizonafeedsapairofroadrunnersthatcomeonceatatimeeverydayandmakeanoiseoutsidethewindow.Ifsomeonedoesn'tgivethebirdapieceofhamburgerimmediately,thebirdknocksonthewindowwithitsbeak（喙）.Roadrunnersarenotshy.

　　_____（5）Theywillstandonachairortableandwatchtelevision,andtheyseemreallyinterestedinwhatishappeningontheprogram.

　　ARoadrunnerscanalsobecomefriendlywithpeople

　　BPeoplelaughwhenitrunsbecauseitlookssofunny

　　CItisabird,butitcanonlyflyaboutasmuchasachickencan

　　DInearlyspring,thebirddoesn'teatanything

　　EAnothercouplefeedsapairofroadrunnersthatgorightintothehouse

　　FInthespring,amaleroadrunnerbeginslookingforafemaleasamate.

　　【参考答案】1.C2.B3.F4.A5.E

　2015年职称英语综合类考试补全短文习题

（2）

　　Worldwidethereareestimatedtobe120millionlandmines（地雷）spreadthrough62countries._____

（1）TheUnitedNationsiscurrentlyinvolvedin14mine-clearingoperationsaroundtheworldbutitestimatesthat,atcurrentrate,itwilltake1,000"yearstoremovealltheworld'slandmines.

　　Landminesareafavorableweaponbecausetheycostsolittletoproduce-about3poundspermine._____

（2）

　　Landminescausethedeathorinjuryof70peopleaday,ofwhommostarecivilians._____（3）Infact,abouthalfthelandminesactivetodaylieinunmarkedfields,incountriesnolongerinconflict.

　　Andlandminesdonotonlykillandmaim（使残废）;theyalsoholdbackeconomicdevelopment.InAfghanistan,forexample,wheretheformerSovietArmylaiddownanestimatedtenmillionlandmines,morethanhalfofthelandwhichcouldbecultivatedforagricultureisuselessbecauseitissoheavilymined.AccordingtoEileenMaybinoftheCharityChristianAid,minesalsocondemnpeopletorelyingonoverseasaid-aidwhichisoftenprovidedbygovernmentswhichprovidedthelandminesinthefirstplace:

　　"_____（4）Becausetherearelandminesonagriculturalland,peopleareactuallydependentonfoodaid.Thisisoneoftheironiesofthesituation-thatgovernmentsareprovidingmoneyforfoodaidwhen,ifthemineswerecleared,peoplewouldbeabletofeedthemselves."

　　Forty-ninecountrieshavesofarsignedtheUnitedNationsInhumaneWeaponsConvention,whichrestrictsthemanufactureandexportoflandmines._____（5）Butsomesignatories（签约国）oftheUNConvention,suchastheUK,continuetosupportthemanufactureandexportoftheseweapons.TheBritishGovernmentsaysthatitwon'tsupportacompletebanbecauseitconsidersthelandminealegitimate（合法的）militaryweaponifitisusedresponsibly.

　　AAfurther19countries,includingtheUSA,France,GermanyandJapan,havebannedallexportsoflandminescompletely.

　　BHowever,thecostoflocatingandremovingthemishigh-between300poundsand700poundspermine.

　　CArecentUNgatheringofworldleadersinVienna,Austria,failedtosecureacompletebanonthemanufactureandsaleoflandmines.

　　DAndeveryyear,forevery100,000minesremoved,anothertwomillionareputdown.

　　ELandminesareactuallydestroyingthesocialfabricandeconomicindependenceofcountries.

　　FAndmanyofthecasualtiesoccurincountrieswherewarhaslongsinceended.

　　【参考答案】1.D2.B3.F4.E5.A

2015年职称英语综合类考试补全短文习题（3）

　　Fromearlytimesmanhasusedgarlic（大蒜）.TheBiblespeaksofit.TheIsraelites（古以色列人）wereoncefarfromhome.TheycriedouttoMoses,theirleader,forthefoodstheyloved:

leeks（韭菜）,onions,andgarlic.TheRomans,liketheIsraelites,lovedtoeatgarlic.Andtheyhungbagsofgarlicaroundtheirnecks._____

（1）Theyalsothoughtitwouldkeepthemfromgettingsick.

　　Asimilarideaisstillheld.Manypeopletakegarlicthinkingitwillpreventorcuredisease.Mostdoctorssayitdoesnosuchthing._____

（2）Itssmellmayforcepeopletostayfarapart.Atleastthentheycan'tpassgermsontoeachother._____（3）Whatifyou'reinaplay,forinstance?

Actorshavebeenknowntoforgettheirlinesbecausetheycouldn'tstandthegarlicsmellonafellowactor'sbreath.Somehaveevenmadeupnewlinesandactionsthatkeptthemfarawayfromtheonewhohadeatengarlic.

　　Throughtheyearsmanhastriedtocopewiththesmellofgarlic._____（4）Wenowknowwhy.It'sbeenfoundthattheoilsofthegarlicdonotsticktotheteeth,Garlictongue,orgums（齿龈）.Theygointothelungsinstead.Fromtheretheyarebreathedout.Theypassoutthroughtheskintoo.

　　Strangeasitseems,foodmayhaveagreatdealofgarlicinitwithoutsmellingortastingstrong.Italldependsonhowitiscooked.Frenchcooksmakeagoodsoupwithwholecloves（瓣）ofgarlic.Theyusemorethanthirtyclovesinonebowlofsoup.Buttheytakecarenottocrushthem.Andtheycookthemwhole._____（5）Andastheclovescooktheychangeinsomestrangeway.Thesoupturnsouttobedelicious.It'snotstrongatall.

　　AButnomedicine,mouthwash,chewinggum,ortoothpasteseemstohelpmuch

　　BAsaresult,thestrongoilsstayinthecloves.

　　CTheysayitmayhelpinoneway,though.

　　DManypeopleeatgarlic.

　　EButkeepingyourdistancecanbehardattimes.

　　FTheyhopeditwouldkeepawaytheevileye.

　　【参考答案】1.F2.C3.E4.A5.B

2015年职称英语综合类考试补全短文习题（4）

　　African-AmericantalkshowqueenOprahWinfreyistheworld'smostpowerfulcelebrity,accordingtoForbesmagazine.　

（1）

　　Winfrey,51,draws30millionviewersweeklyintheUnitedStates.Hertalkshowreaches112countries.SheearnedUS$225millionoverthepast12monthstoranksecondincelebrityriches.

　　TheannualForbeslistgivesmostweighttoannualearnings.　

（2）

　　"After21years,herexcitingchatshowstillrulestheairwaves.Itcreatednewcelebritiesandhundredsofmillionsofdollarsinprofits,"themagazinesaid.

　　Winfreyismostpopularwithherpopulartalkshow"TheOprahWinfreyShow".Shecanalwaysattractthesuperstarsandletthemopenuptoherintimateinterviewingstyle.

　　Lastmonth,AmericanactorTomCruise,42,surprisedfanswhenhecelebratedhisnewromancewith26-year-oldactressKatieHolmes.Hejumpedupanddown,shouting"I'minlove."Onlyafewyearsago,Cruiseandhisex-wifeNicoleKidmanappearedseparatelyonthesameshowtellingthenewsoftheirdivorce.　（3）

　　Winfrey'sapproachappearstobesimple.Sheisinpursuitofself-improvementandself-empowerment（自强）.Thishasprovedtobejustwhatpeople,especiallywomen,want.

　　Winfreyoftentalksaboutherpersonalsecretsonhershow.Thatpullsinviewers.Forexample,sherevealedthatshehadbeensexuallyabusedasachild,andhasspokenfreelyofherstrugglewithherweight.

　　WinfreywasborntoapoorfamilyinMississippiin1954.　（4）Attheageof19,shebecametheyoungestpersonandthefirstAfrican-Americanwomantoanchor（主持）anewsprogramme.

　　Hersuccesshasnotjustbeenonthescreen.Hermediagroupincludesawomen'sTVnetworkandwebsitesforwomen.

　　Winfrey'sworkhasextendedtosocialchange.　（5）

　　ShetestifiedbeforetheUSSenatetoestablishanationaldatabaseofdangerouschildabusers.PresidentBillClintonlatersigned"OprahBill"intolaw.

　　AButitalsolooksatthecelebrity'spresenceontheInternetandinthemedia.

　　BIn1991,shedidalotofworkfortheNationalChildProtectionAct.

　　CShewasnotaverysuccessfulwoman.

　　DShebeganbroadcastingwhilestillathighschool.

　　EItplacedWinfreyatthetopofitsannualrankingofthe100peoplelastweek.

　　FThecouplehadbeentight-lippedabouttheirbreak-up.

　　【参考答案】1.E2.A3.F4.D5.B

　2015年职称英语综合类考试补全短文习题（5）

　　So,thereyouare,justsittingthereinthesubwaycar,enjoyingthatbookyoujustbought.　

（1）Or,thepersonsittingnexttoyoutakesoutanailclipper（指甲刀）andbeginscuttinghisorhernails.

　　Annoying?

Manyofushavetospendsometimeeverydayonpublictransportation.　

（2）So,tomakethetripmorepleasant,wesuggestthefollowing:

　　Letpassengersgetoffthebusorsubwaycarbeforeyoucangeton.　（3）

　　Standawayfromthedoorswhentheyareclosing.

　　Don'ttalkloudlyonabusorsubway.Chattingloudlywithyourfriendscanbeannoyingtoothers.　（4）

　　Don'tthinkyourbagsandsuitcases（手提箱）deserveaseatoftheirown.

　　Useatissuewheneveryoucoughorsneeze（打喷嚏）.Anuncoveredsneezecanspreadgerms（细菌）,especiallyincrowdedplaces.

　　Don'tcutyournailsorpickyournoseonpublictransportation.

　　Don'treadoverotherpeople'sshoulder.　（5）Itcanmakepeopleuncomfortable.Theymightthinkyou'retoostingy（小气的）eventobuyanewspaper.Ortheymightthinkyou'rejudgingtheirbehavior.

　　ADon'teatfoodinyourcar.

　　BDon'tshoutintoyourmobilephoneonabusorsubway.

　　C