语法填空分类.docx

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语法填空分类.docx

语法填空分类

语法填空分类练

多数是词有提示;而虚词(特别是:

情态动词;连词;引导三大从句的连接词;冠词;介词和代词)多数不给提示。

1.动词的时态和语态(四种形式:

第三人称单数;进行试;过去时;过去分词)

Thesunwassettingwhenmycar31(break)downneararemoteandpoorvillage.(07年)

Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelopoften__40__(result)inthecontrarytoourintention.(08年)

peoplesteppedonyourfeetor_34_(push)youwiththeirelbows(肘部),hurryingaheadtogettoabargain.(09年)

Hermotherwasexcited.“Yourfatherhasatlastdecidedtostopsmoking,”Jane_40_(inform).(09年)

Afterafour-dayjourney,theyoungman____33___.(present)thewatertotheoldman.(10年)

He19(pretend)thatatigertoywasrealandgivingitavoice.(11年)

Hewascookingsomedeliciousfoodinthekitchen.Suddenly,he16(find)thathehadrunoutofsalt.(13年)

I'mnotsurewhat  1  (happen).(样题2)

Bepatient!

TaiChi66(call)“shadowboxing"inEnglish.(2014辽宁)

We18_____(tell)thatourroomshadn’tbeenreservedforthatweek,(2014广东)

It______61(be)imaginablethatitcouldbeeverbecleanedup.(2014课标1)

Aboyonabike65(catch)myattention.(2014课标2)

Thenthedriverstoopupandasked,“68anyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop?

”(2014课标2)

2。

非谓语动词

不定式

Forexample,theproverb,“pluckingupacrop___32___(help)itgrow”,isbasedonthefollowingstory.(08年)

Shewishedthathewasaseasy_32_(please)ashermother,whowasalwaysdelightedwithperfume.(09年)

Ittookyearsofwork_______65(reduce)industrialpollutionandcleanthewater.(2014课标1)

Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused66(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.(2014课标2)

现在分词

Hespititout,__37___(say)itwasawful.(10年)

Igotonthebusandfoundaseatneartheback,andthenInoticedaman18(sit)atthefront.(11年)

Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday,__16_(wear)sunglasses.(12年)

buteveryoneaddedalittle,always25(think)thatitwasonlysmallandnotveryimportant,andlookwherewehaveendeduptoday.(13年)

Whilethereare_______68(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthechangesaregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver.(2014课标1)

过去分词

过去分词(get/have…done…)

Whileshewasgettingme34(settle)intoatinybutcleanroom,theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycartopullittoasmalltownsome20kilometresawaywheretherewasagarage.(07年)

ForsomereasonhesatbesideMary.Maryfelt__18_(please),becausethereweremanyemptyseatsintheroom.(12年)

Actually,IbelievedIwouldworkforafewyears,get  5  (marry),stayhomeandraiseafamily,(样题1)

Butsomeonemusthavetakenthembecausethey're  3  (go).(样题2)

Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,andsomeofthemlookedveryanxiousand63(disappoint).(2014课标2)

动名词

No,hewentofftohistennismatchbeforeIfinished  5  (make)them,(样题2)

Keep64(hold)yourpositionforawhile.(2014辽宁)

Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout61(be)lateforschool.(2014课标2)

Still,theboykept67(ride).(2014课标2)

3情态动词和虚拟语气

Hewalkedinasifhe__17___(buy)theschool(12年)

soIdidn'tthinkthejobItookmatteredthatmuch.Icouldn't  6  moremistaken.(样题1)

Aretheythere?

Oh,mygoodness.I 9  (put)themintherewhenthephonerang.(样题2)

 

4名词性从句(连接词)

Cursingmymisfortune,IwaswonderingwhereIwasgoingtospendthenightwhenIrealizedthatthevillagerswhohadgatheredaroundmewerearguingasto32shouldhavethehonorofreceivingmeasaguestintheirhouse.(07年)

同位语从句

Oneday,hecameupwithanidea__35___hewouldpluckupallofhiscropafewinches.(08年)

Weunderstandthislessonbest____40___wereceivegiftsoflovefromchildren.(10年)

andalltheotherstudentswondered__24__theboywoulddo.(12年)

Ididn’tunderstand20____thiswouldhappenandmycreditcardhadalreadybeenchargedforthereservation.(14广东)

5.定语从句(关系副词/关系代词)

Whileshewasgettingmesettledintoatinybutcleanroom,theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycartopullittoasmalltownsome20kilometresaway36therewasagarage.(07年)

Janepausedinfrontofacounter_35_someattractivetieswereondisplay.(09年)

Hefilledhisleathercontainersothathecouldbringsomebacktoanelder____32____hadbeenhisteacher(10年)

Behindhimwereotherpeopleto21hewastryingtotalk,(11年)

Ofcoursewhenevertheyturnedtolookathim,theyhadtolookatMary,_22__madeherfeellikeastar.(12年)

Nick’sguests,20hadheardtheirconversation,askedwhytheyshouldnotbuysaltmorecheaplyiftheycould.(13年)

Thenextday,mybrotherandIwenttothebeach24____wewatchedsomepeopleplayvolleyball.(2014广东)

Maybeyouhaveahabit_____67isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.(2014课标1)

6.状语从句(从属连词)

Myfriendswalkedmetothebusstopandwaitedwithme17thebusarrived.(11年)

_20__hethoughthecouldescapeattentionbysittingattheback,hewaswrong.(12年)

Icouldn'tsayIdidn'tlikesomething,  2  itmightbe,untilafterItriedit.(样题1)

Iacceptedeachnewopportunitywiththethought,“Well,I'lltryit;  9  Idon'tlikeitIcanalwaysgobacktomyearlierposition.”(样题1)

Imadesomesandwichesearlierandleftthemonthetable  2  Iwenttoanswerthephone.(样题2)

Oh...,69youdon'tmind,I'llstopandtakeadeepbreath.(2014辽宁)

7.并列句(连词,连接副词插入语)

Hewasverytiredafterdoingthisforawholeday,__37__hefeltveryhappy(08年)

SoNickcalledtohisson,”Gotothecillageandbuysomesalt,butpayafairpriceforit:

neithertoomuch17toolittle.”(13年)

No,hewentofftohistennismatchbeforeIfinishedmakingthem,sohecouldn'thavedoneit.  6 ,hecouldn'tcarryaplateofsandwichesaswellasallhistennisstuff,soI'msureitwasn'thim.(样题2)

Weweretoldthatourroomshadn’tbeenreservedforthatweek,19_____fortheweekafter.(2014广东)

Buttheriverwasn’tchangedinafewdays_____64evenafewmonths.(2014课标1)

Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,62someofthemlookedveryanxiousanddisappointed.(2014课标2)

8介词

Cursingmymisfortune,IwaswonderingwhereIwasgoingtospendthenightwhenIrealizedthatthevillagerswhohadgatheredaroundmewerearguingastowhoshouldhavethehonorofreceivingme33aguestintheirhouse.(07年)

ChineseproverbsarerichandtheyarestillwidelyusedinChinesepeople’dailylife.___31_theseproverbsthereareofteninterestingstories.(08年)

Hewasverytired__36__doingthisforawholeday,(08年)

Shefoundsomegoodqualitypipes_37_sale.(09年)

Iwantedtorewardtheoldwoman39thetroubleIhadcausedher.(07年)

WhenJanegothome,withhersmallbutwell-chosenpresentinherbag,herparentswerealready_39_tablehavingsupper.(09年)

Theyoungmanwenthome____35_____ahappyheart.(10年)

Ididn’twanttobelaughedatfortalkingtohimbutIdidn’tlikeleavinghim23hisowneither.(11年)

Thenewboylookedattheteacher__23__afewseconds(12年)

Theonlyreasonamanwouldsellsalt21alowerpricewouldbebecausehewasdesperateformoney.(13年)

Andanyonewhotookadvantageofthatsituationwouldbeshowingalackofrespect22thesweatandstruggleofthemanwhoworkedveryhardtoproduceit.”(13年)

OK.Don'tlaugh61me.Imaylookfunny.(2014辽宁)

Ididn’tunderstandwhythiswouldhappenandmycreditcardhadalreadybeencharged______thereservation.(2014广东)

Igotaplacenext64thewindow,(2014课标2)

9.冠词

Whileshewasgettingmesettledintoatinybutcleanroom,theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycartopullitto35smalltownsome20kilometresawaywheretherewasagarage.(07年)

Besides,shoppingatthistimeoftheyearwasnot_33_pleasantexperience:

(09年)

Ayoungman,whiletravelingthroughadesert,csmeacrossaspringofclearwater.____31____waterwassweet.(10年)

Wehad24amazingconversation.(11年)

Butshequicklyrealizedthatitwasn’ther,itwasprobablythefactthatshesatin__19___lastrow.(12年)

“Inthebeginning,therewasonly24verysmallamountofunfairnessintheworld,buteveryoneaddedalittle(13年)

ButMum,look!

Aretheseyoursandwicheshereonthebottomshelfof  8  fridge?

(样题2)

SheapologizedforthemistakeandgaveusaspareVIProomon23_____topfloor.(2014广东)

Nowyearslate,thisriveisoneof_______63mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup.

(2014课标1)

10.代词(不定代词)

37villagersbroughtmegoat'scheeseandhone(07年)

Afterthestudentleft,theteacherlet__36___studenttastethewater.(10年)

I’mgladImadeachoice.Itmade25ofusfeelgood.(11年)

指示代词

Hewasthinkingabout___34__dayandnight.(08年)

人称代词

IwantedtorewardtheoldwomanforthetroubleIhadcaused40.(07年)

Itissaidthatashort-temperedmanintheSongDynasty(960-1279)wasveryanxioustohelp__33___ricecropgrowupquickly.(08年)

sheknewthatthiswasapresentwhichwasboundtoplease_38_.(09年)

Behindhimwereotherpeopletowhomhewastryingtotalk,butaftersomeminutes22walkedawayandsatnearme,lookingannoyed(11年)

alltheotherstudentswonderedwhattheboywoulddo.Thenhetook__25_off,gaveabigsmileandsaid“Thatiscool."(12年)

Awomanonthebusshouted,“Ohdear“Itis69(I)”.(2014课标2)

It的用法(形式主语/代词)

Sherememberedhowdifficult_31_wastochooseasuitableChristmaspresentforherfather.(09年)

Sir,thewaterwasawful.Whydidyoupretendtolike___38____?

”(10年)

No,hewentofftohistennismatchbeforeIfinishedmakingthem,sohecouldn'thavedoneit.Anyway,hecouldn'tcarryaplateofsandwichesaswellasallhistennisstuff,soI'msure  7  wasn'thim.(样题2)

Raiseyourlegandlet65stayintheairforseconds.(2014辽宁)

Lastyear,mybrotherandIwenttoMiamiforavacation.Someofmyfr

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