英语同步人教必修1刷题首选卷基础练+能力练54.docx
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英语同步人教必修1刷题首选卷基础练+能力练54
SectionⅣ LearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage
对应学生用书P57[基础题]
Ⅰ 单词拼写
1.Thatpooroldman________(乞讨)moneywhilesittinginadoorway.
答案:
begged
2.Ican'tstandsomepeople's________(残忍)toanimals.
答案:
cruelty
3.Themurdererwasa________(恐怖)tothepeopleinthetown.
答案:
terror
4.Itisalwaysbettertoshareyourworriesandtroubleswithyourfriendsor________(亲戚).
答案:
relatives
5.The________(总统)oftheUnitedStatesisduetovisitthecountrynextmonth.
答案:
President
6.Hegavethechildrensomechocolatetor________themforbehavingwell.
答案:
reward
7.Myelderbrothere________himselfintheeveningsafterhefinishedhiswork.
答案:
educated
8.Thehillswerecoveredwithab________ofsnow.
答案:
blanket
9.Theyoungmanwass________todeathformurderingthemayor.
答案:
sentenced
10.Theywatchedhimcloselyincaseheshoulde________.
答案:
escape
Ⅱ 选词填空
1.Ifyoumeetnewwords,youmay________theEnglishdictionary.
答案:
turnto
2.________,lossofsleepcanmakeyoulooktired,andevencauseyoutoputonweight.
答案:
Asamatteroffact
3.Sherantothenearesthouseand________help.
答案:
beggedfor
4.Ourtroopsaregoingto________theenemy.
答案:
makeanattackon
5.HefledGermanyasAdolfHitler________in1933.
答案:
cametopower
6.Hereceivedamedal________hisbravery.
答案:
inrewardfor
7.Ilovedthispicture________Isawit.
答案:
thefirsttime
8.Plentyofforeignfirmshave________factorieshere.
答案:
setup
9.________,neitheryounorhehasmetthestandard.
答案:
Inmyopinion
10.MrKelly________sixmonthsinprison.
答案:
wassentencedto
Ⅲ 单句语法填空
1.You________(finish)yourtermpaperearlier,butyoudidn't.
答案:
shouldhavefinished 前一分句中表示“本来应该做某事而实际上没有做”,含有责备的语气,应填shouldhavedone。
2.Hewassentenced________twoyears________prisonbythejudge.
答案:
to;in besentencedto...yearsinprison“被判入狱……年”。
3.Theschool________IstudiedEnglishforthreeyearswaswellknowninthetown.
答案:
atwhich 本句中含有“介词+which”引导的定语从句,修饰先行词theschool。
由定语从句的结构“studiedEnglishattheschool”可知,应填介词at;atwhich相当于where,在从句中作地点状语。
句意:
我曾在那所学校学过三年英语,它在本镇很有名。
4.Althoughhewaslateforschool,heescaped________(punish).
答案:
beingpunished/punishment escape后接动名词/名词,又因he和punish存在被动关系,故应填动名词的被动语态。
5.(2017·江苏高考)In1963theUNset________theWorldFoodProgramme.
答案:
up setup“建立,成立”。
6.You'dbetterchangetheway________youeducateyourchild.
答案:
that/inwhich/(不填) theway作先行词时,若定语从句中不缺少主语或宾语,关系词在从句中作状语,则引导词使用that/inwhich/(不填)。
7.Achildreceivesitsearly________athome.Awell________motherwillhaveagreatinfluenceonachild'sfuture.(educate)
答案:
education;educated 第一空前有itsearly修饰,故应填名词education“教育”;第二空为形容词educated“有教养的”,修饰名词mother。
8.Thebosswalkedoutoftheofficeangrily________shecouldhaveachancetoexplain.
答案:
before 此空应为时间状语从句的连接词。
句意:
她还来不及有机会解释,老板就生气地走出办公室。
9.Asateacher,hewas________successandthatistosay,hewas________(success)inhiscareer.
答案:
a;successful 第一空为抽象名词具体化,需要加冠词a;第二空根据结构可知,此处应该填形容词,意为“成功的”。
10.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Buttheneighbors,________(relative)speaking,staysaferbecausetheyheardthealarmandknewwhattodo.
答案:
relatively relativelyspeaking为固定短语,在句中作插入语,意为“相对来说”。
Ⅳ 单句改错
1.Wehavereachedastagewhichwewillnevergivein.
________________________________________________________________________
答案:
which→where
2.Thelastthirtyyearssawagreatnumberoflawsprotectingourrights.
________________________________________________________________________
答案:
saw→haveseen
3.IshallvoteagainstBob,forIthinkheiswiseandthemostsuitablefortheposition.
________________________________________________________________________
答案:
against→for
4.TheAfricanpeoplearefightingforequalitywithapeacefulway.
________________________________________________________________________
答案:
with→in
5.ItisalsoawindowwhichwecanlearnaboutAmericansociety.
________________________________________________________________________
答案:
which前加through
[能力题]
Ⅰ 完形填空
MrsJoneswasovereighty,butshestilldroveheroldcarlikeawomanhalfherage.Sheloveddrivingveryfast,andwasproudofthefact___1___shehadnever,inherthirtyfiveyearsofdriving,beenpunished___2___adrivingoffence.
Thenonedayshenearly___3___herrecord.Apolicecar___4___her,andthepolicemeninitsawher___5___aredlightwithoutstopping.Ofcourse,shewasstopped.Itseemed___6___thatshewouldbepunished.
___7___MrsJonescameuptothejudge,helookedatherseriouslyandsaidthatshewas___8___oldtodriveacar,andthatthe___9___whyshehadnotstoppedatthered___10___wasmostprobablythathereyeshadbecomeweak___11___oldage,sothatshehadsimplynotseenit.
Whenthejudgehadfinishedwhathewas___12___,MrsJonesopenedthebighandbagshewas___13___andtookouthersewing.Withoutsayingaword,she___14___aneedlewithaverysmalleye,andthreadeditatherfirstattempt.
Whenshehad___15___donethis,shetookthethreadoutoftheneedleagainandhanded___16___theneedleandthethreadtothejudge,saying,“Nowitisyour___17___.Isupposeyoudriveacar,andthatyouarequitesureaboutyourowneyesight.”
Thejudgetookthe___18___andtriedtothreadit.Afterhalfadozentries,hehadstillnotsucceeded.Thecase(案例)againstMrsJoneswas___19___,andherrecord___20___unbroken.
1.A.whichB.when
C.thatD.this
答案:
C 一些抽象名词,如fact,news,information等,后面接由that引导的同位语从句,其他选项均不符合语法要求,故排除A、B和D,选C项。
2.A.aboutB.on
C.toD.for
答案:
D 该设空处所在句子的句意是:
在35年的开车时间里,她从未因驾驶犯规而受过罚。
about“大约,关于”;on“在上面”和to“对,向”均不符合句意,for表示被惩罚的原因,故排除A、B和C,选D。
3.A.keptB.won
C.missedD.lost
答案:
D 由设空处的下两句可推知,但那天她差点儿丢了(lost)这个记录,因为她闯了红灯。
keep“保持”;win“赢得”和miss“错过,想念”均不符合语境,故排除A、B和C,选D项。
4.A.watchedB.after
C.followedD.ranafter
答案:
C watch“注视,观察”不妥,因为主语是警车,而不是人,故排除A;after不能充当谓语,故排除B;ranafter“追赶”也不对,警车在此之前没理由追赶她,故排除D项;警车跟在她后面,用follow“跟随”最合适,故选C项。
5.A.passB.go
C.pastD.rush
答案:
A go需与by搭配才有“走过”之意,故排除B项;past不是动词,故排除C项;“rush+宾语”意为“仓促做”,不符合语境,故排除D项;passaredlight“经过红灯”,最符合语境,故选A项。
6.A.sureB.indeed
C.certainD.perhaps
答案:
C sure常用人或物作主语,不能用it作形式主语,故排除A项;此句符合certain的句型:
Itis/wascertain+that从句,B和D均无此用法,故排除B和D,选C项。
7.A.BeforeB.While
C.UntilD.When
答案:
D 此处的句意是“当琼斯夫人来到法官面前的时候,他严肃地看着她……”。
before“在……之前”和until“直到……为止”均不符合语境,故排除A和C;while引导的从句谓语动词要用延续性动词,when引导的从句谓语动词短暂或延续均可,而句中的came为短暂性动词,故排除B项,选D项。
8.A.soB.very
C.tooD.quite
答案:
C 此处是too...to...结构,表示“太……而不能……”,其他选项均不符合此结构,故排除A、B和D,选C项。
9.A.causeB.reason
C.matterD.trouble
答案:
B “whyshehadnotstopped”是定语从句,先行词一定是表原因的名词,故排除C和D;reason常用于句型:
thereason+why从句,意为“……的原因”,而cause则指“火灾、水灾或事故的起因”,也无此句型结构,故排除A,选B项。
10.A.lightB.lamp
C.signD.one
答案:
A 交通灯一般不用lamp“电灯”,故排除B项;由文章第5空后面可知是红灯,故用redlight,sign“标志”和one“一个,某个”不符合语境,故排除C和D,选A项。
11.A.withB.because
C.forD.of
答案:
A 此处with意为“随着”。
句意:
……她的视力随着年纪的增长变差了。
B、C和D均无此意。
12.A.speakingB.saying
C.talkingD.telling
答案:
B 强调说话的内容用say;指说话的动作或讲某种语言用speak;talk意为“交谈,谈话”,强调相互说话;tell意为“告诉,讲述”,后接双宾语,此处是强调说话的内容,故排除A、C和D,选B项。
13.A.seeingB.getting
C.carryingD.bringing
答案:
C 此处表示琼斯夫人拿出随身携带的手提包。
see“看见”,get“得到”和bring“带来”均不符合语境,故排除A、B和D。
carry表示“随身携带”,不强调方向性,符合语境,故选C项。
14.A.tookB.brought
C.pickedD.chose
答案:
D 此处表示琼斯夫人挑了一根针眼小的针。
如用take,bring和pick,则都要加上out,才能表示“拿出”,故排除A、B和C,选D项。
15.A.almostB.hardly
C.successfullyD.successful
答案:
C 从上文看,老太太显然是成功了。
almost“几乎”和hardly“几乎不”均不符合语境,故排除A和B;此处done是动词,只能用副词修饰,故排除D,选C项。
16.A.bothB.all
C.neitherD.either
答案:
A both是指“两者都”;all是指“三者或三者以上都”;neither是指“两者都不”;either是指“两者中的任何一个”,由下句中她说的话可知,此处是指她把针和线都给了这位法官,故排除B、C和D,选A项。
17.A.timeB.turn
C.chanceD.job
答案:
B 此处是itisyourturn,表示“该轮到你了(即将线从针眼中穿过去)”,其他选项均不符合语境,故排除A、C和D,选B项。
18.A.threadB.glasses
C.needlesD.needle
答案:
D 由设空后的分句说他要穿过它(threadit)可知,法官拿了“针”,故排除thread“线”和glasses“杯子,玻璃”;此处是穿一根针,要用单数名词,故排除C项,选D项。
19.A.dismissedB.passed
C.settledD.studied
答案:
A 由于法官穿针没有成功,琼斯夫人闯红灯的案子被驳回。
bedismissed意为“被驳回,不被受理”,pass“通过”,settle“解决”和study“研究”均不符合语境,故排除B、C和D,选A项。
20.A.wasB.kept
C.seemedD.remained
答案:
D remain“保持,仍是”指某人或某物保持某种状态,remainunbroken“仍然未被打破”与本文首段所述她有35年驾车未被处罚的光辉纪录相呼应,故选D项。
Ⅱ 七选五
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
HowtoBeaGoodListener
Beingagoodlistenercanhelpyouseetheworldthroughtheeyesofothers.Itenrichesyourunderstandingandexpandsyourcapacityforempathy(同情).Goodlisteningskillscanprovideyouwithadeeperlevelofunderstandingaboutsomeone'ssituation.__1__
1.Placeyourselfinotherpeople'sshoes.It'seasytoonlyconsidertheimpactoftheotherperson's“telling”onyou.Butyoumustopenoutandlookattheproblemsfromtheotherperson'sview.__2__
2.Avoidcomparingtheperson'sexperiencestoyourown.Youmaythinkthatthisisthebestwaytobehelpful.Butthistypeofthinkingactuallymakesthepersonfeellikeyou'renotreallylisteningatall.__3__Thatmeansthatyou'refocusingmoreonyourselfthanontheperson'ssituation.
3.__4__Somepeoplethinkthat,whenthey'relistening,theyshouldfindaquickandeasysolutiontotheperson'sproblem.Accordingtotheresearch,itiscompletelywrongtodoso.Insteadfocusonabsorbingeverythingthepersonissayingtoyou.Onlyafterthatcanyoureallytrytohelp.
4.Knowwhatnottodo.Knowingwhattoavoidwhenyou'retryingtobeagoodlistenercanbealmostashelpfulasknowingwhattodo.Ifyouwantthespeakertotakeyouseriously,you'dbetternotinterruptinthemiddleofapoint.__5__Makeeyecontactwiththepersonsothathe/sherealizesthatyouareinterestedandarelistening.
A.Don'ttrytohelpimmediately.
B.Avoidsaying“I”or“me”alot.
C.Trytosolvetheperson'sproblemquickly.
D.Ifso,youwouldseeyourway