届高考英语总复习真题研练02 03 附答案试题两套.docx
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届高考英语总复习真题研练0203附答案试题两套
2018届高考英语总复习真题研练0203附答案试题两套
2018届高考英语总复习真题研练03有答案
Task1:
阅读下列短文,从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
(2015•陕西,C)Theproductionofcoffeebeansisahuge,profitablebusiness,but,unfortunately,fullsunproductionistakingovertheindustryandbringingaboutalotofdamage.Thechangeinhowcoffeeisgrownfromshadegrownproductiontofullsunproductionendangerstheveryexistenceofcertainanimalsandbirds,andevendisturbstheworld'secologicalbalance.
Onalocallevel,thedamageoftheforestrequiredbyfullsunfieldsaffectsthearea'sbirdsandanimals.Theshadeoftheforesttreesprovidesahomeforbirdsandotherspecies(物种)thatdependonthetrees'flowersandfruits.Fullsuncoffeegrowersdestroythisforesthome.Asaresult,manyspeciesarequicklydyingout.
Onamoregloballevel,thedestructionoftherainforestforfullsuncoffeefieldsalsothreatens(威胁)humanlife.Medicalresearchoftenmakesuseoftheforests'plantandanimallife,andthedestructionofsuchspeciescouldpreventresearchersfromfindingcuresforcertaindiseases.Inaddition,newcoffeegrowingtechniquesarepoisoningthewaterlocally,andeventuallytheworld'sgroundwater.
Bothlocallyandglobally,thecontinuedspreadoffullsuncoffeeplantations(种植园)couldmeanthedestructionoftherainforestecology.Thelossofshadetreesisalreadycausingaslightchangeintheworld'sclimate,andstudiesshowthatthelossofoxygengivingtreesalsoleadstoairpollutionandglobalwarming.Moreover,thenewgrowingtechniquesarecontributingtoacidic(酸性的)soilconditions.
Itisobviousthatthewaymuchcoffeeisgrownaffectsmanyaspectsoflife,fromthelocalenvironmenttotheglobalecology.Butconsumersdohaveachoice.Theycanpurchaseshadegrowncoffeewheneverpossible,althoughatahighercost.Thefuturehealthoftheplanetandmankindissurelyworthmorethananinexpensivecupofcoffee.
【语篇解读】 咖啡豆从遮荫种植变成全日照种植,威胁到一些动物的存在,破坏了全世界的生态平衡。
1.WhatcanwelearnaboutfullsuncoffeeproductionfromParagraph4?
A.Itlimitsthespreadofnewgrowingtechniques.
B.Itleadstoairpollutionandglobalwarming.
C.Itslowsdownthelossofshadetrees.
D.Itimproveslocalsoilconditions.
答案 B[细节理解题。
由文章第四段中的“...thelossofoxygengivingtreesalsoleadstoairpollutionandglobalwarming.”可知B项正确。
由第四段第一句可知,是扩大了而不是限制了新种植技术的传播,故A项错误;它破坏了雨林生态系统,而不是减慢了这些树的丧失速度,故C项错误;由第四段最后一句可知,这种新的种植技术导致了酸性土壤状况而不是改进了土壤状况,故D项错误。
]
2.Thepurposeofthetextisto________.
A.entertainB.advertise
C.instructD.persuade
答案 D[作者意图题。
通读全文可知,本文向大家介绍咖啡豆的新的种植技术所带来的不良影响,旨在说服大家作出正确的选择,故选D项persuade(说服)。
entertain娱乐;advertise做广告;instruct指导,均不合适。
]
3.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?
A.Anagriculturalmagazine.
B.Amedicaljournal.
C.Anengineeringtextbook.
D.Atouristguide.
答案 A[文章出处题。
本文向大家介绍咖啡豆的种植技术所带来的不良影响,这属于农学的范畴,因此最有可能出自一本农学杂志,故选A项。
]
4.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthewholetext?
答案 A[篇章结构题。
通读全文可知,文章第一段从整体上介绍咖啡豆的新的种植技术带来的危害,中间第二、三、四段详细介绍了具体的危害,最后一段介绍这种新的种植技术影响我们生活的各个层面,消费者要作出正确的选择。
因此,整篇文章属于“总—分—总”结构,故选A项。
]
Task2:
词汇积累
1.existencen.存在
2.consumern.消费者
3.purchasevt.购买
4.disturbv.打断 disturbaplan打乱计划
5.takeover接管
Iwasassignedtotakeoveryourposition.
我被指派接任你的位置。
6.bringabout引起
7.contributeto是……原因;有助于;为……作贡献
8.destructionn.破坏
9.ecologicalbalance生态平衡
Task3:
单句语法填空
1.Theproductionofcoffeebeansisahuge,profitablebusiness,but,________(fortunate),fullsunproductionistakingovertheindustryandbringingaboutalotofdamage.
2.________alocallevel,thedamageoftheforestrequiredbyfullsunfieldsaffectsthearea'sbirdsandanimals.
3.________aresult,manyspeciesarequicklydyingout.
4.Onamoregloballevel,the________(destroy)oftherainforestforfullsuncoffeefieldsalsothreatens(威胁)humanlife.
5.Moreover,thenewgrowingtechniquesarecontributing________acidic(酸性的)soilconditions.Butconsumersdohaveachoice.
答案 1.unfortunately2.On3.As4.destruction5.to
Task4:
单句改错
1.Inadditionto,newcoffeegrowingtechniquesarepoisoningthewaterlocally,andeventuallytheworld'sgroundwater.
2.Itisobviousthatthewaywhichmuchcoffeeisgrownaffectsmanyaspectsoflife,fromthelocalenvironmenttotheglobalecology.
3.Thefuturehealthoftheplanetandmankindaresurelyworthmorethananinexpensivecupofcoffee.
答案 1.去掉to2.去掉which或which前加in或which→that3.are→is
Task5:
攻克长难句(分析句子结构,尝试翻译成汉语)
Thelossofshadetreesisalreadycausingaslightchangeintheworld'sclimate,andstudiesshowthatthelossofoxygengivingtreesalsoleadstoairpollutionandglobalwarming.
分析:
本句是一个由and连接的并列句。
第一个分句的主语是Thelossofshadetrees,谓语是iscausing,宾语是change;第二个分句的主语是studies,谓语是show,宾语是that引导的从句,其中宾语从句中的主语是thelossofoxygengivingtrees,谓语是leadsto。
译文:
能提供树荫的树木的减少已经造成了世界气候的轻微变化,研究表明能供给氧气的树木的减少也导致了空气污染和全球变暖。
2018届高考英语总复习真题研练02附答案
Task1:
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
(2016•北京,A)
December15,2014
DearAlfred,
Iwanttotellyouhowimportantyourhelpistomylife.
Growingup,IhadpeopletellingmeIwastooslow,though,withanIQof150+at17,I'manythingbutstupid.ThefactwasthatIwasfoundtohaveADHD(注意力缺陷多动障碍).Anxiousallthetime,Iwasunabletokeepfocusedformorethananhouratatime.
However,whensomethingdidinterestme,Icouldbecomeabsorbed.Inhighschool,Ibecamecuriousaboutthecomputer,andbuiltmyfirstwebsite.Moreover,IcompletedtheseniorcourseofComputerBasics,plusfiverelevantprecollegecourses.
WhileIwasexploringmycuriosity,mydiseasegotworse.Iwantedtogotocollegeafterhighschool,butcouldn't.So,IwaskillingmytimeathomeuntilJune2012whenIdiscoveredtheonlinecomputercoursesofyourtrainingcenter.
Sincethen,IhavetakencourseslikeDataScienceandAdvancedMathematics.Currently,I'mlearningyourProbabilitycourse.Ihavehundredsofprinterpaper,coveredinselfwrittennotesfromyourvideos.Thishasgivenmeapurpose.
Lastyear,Ispentallmytimelookingforajobwhere,withoutdealingwiththepublic,Icouldworkalone,butstillhaveateamtotalkto.Luckily,Idiscoveredthejob—DataAnalyst—thismonthandhavebeengoingfullsteamahead.IwanttoprovethatIcanteachmyselfarespectfulprofession,withoutgoingtocollege,andbejustasgoodas,ifnotbetterthan,mycompetitors.
Thankyou.You'vegivenmehopethatIcanfollowmyheart.Forthefirsttime,IfeelgoodaboutmyselfbecauseI'mdoingsomething,notbecausesomeonetoldmeIwasdoinggood.Ifeelwhole.
Thisiswhyyou'resavingmylife.
Yours,
Tanis
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文——感谢信。
主要讲述了自己由于患有注意力缺陷多动障碍症,尽管她在中学对计算机感兴趣,但是,却不能上大学,只好在家自学。
后来她在网上发现了一个培训中心的计算机培训课程,从而使她能够像正常人一样学习计算机课程。
并因此改变了她的生活。
1.Whydidn'tTanisgotocollegeafterhighschool?
A.Shehadlearnedenoughaboutcomputerscience.
B.Shehadmoredifficultykeepingfocused.
C.Shepreferredtakingonlinecourses.
D.Shewastooslowtolearn.
答案 B[推理判断题。
根据第二段的第三、第四句话可知由于作者患有注意力缺陷障碍,她一直在集中注意力方面有困难。
同时根据第四段的前两句话可知,因为她的病情加重,所以她不能上大学。
故选B项。
]
2.Asfortheworkingenvironment,Tanisprefers________.
A.workingbyherself
B.dealingwiththepublic
C.competingagainstothers
D.stayingwithADHDstudents
答案 A[细节理解题。
根据第六段的第一句话Lastyear,Ispentallmytimelookingforajobwhere,withoutdealingwiththepublic,Icouldworkalone,butstillhaveateamtotalkto.可知,作者希望自己一个人工作。
故选A项。
]
3.Taniswrotethisletterinorderto________.
A.explainwhyshewasinterestedinthecomputer
B.sharetheideasshehadforherprofession
C.showhowgratefulshewastothecenter
D.describethecoursesshehadtakensofar
答案 C[写作意图题。
根据第一段和最后两段可以看出作者写这封信的目的是为了感谢计算机培训中心对自己帮助——拯救了作者的生活和生命。
故选C项。
]
Task2:
词汇积累
1.anythingbut一点也不
HisvisittoPariswasanythingbutasuccess.
他的巴黎之行根本不成功。
2.atatime一次
3.absorbvt.吸收(液体、气体等),吸引(注意)
beabsorbedin全神贯注于,专心致志于
4.curiosityn.好奇心,求知欲
5.respectfuladj.恭敬的,有礼貌的
6.competitorn.竞争者,对手
7.senioradj.地位较高的;高级的;年长的;资深的
8.relevantadj.相关的;切题的
9.professionn.职业
Task3:
语法填空
Iwanttotellyou__1__importantyourhelpistomylife.
__2__(grow)up,IhadpeopletellingmeIwastooslow,though,withanIQof150+at17,I'manythingbutstupid.Thefactwas__3__IwasfoundtohaveADHD(注意力缺陷多动障碍).Anxiousallthetime,Iwas__4__(able)tokeepfocusedformorethananhouratatime.
However,whensomethingdidinterestme,Icouldbecome__5__(absorb).Inhighschool,Ibecamecuriousaboutthecomputer,andbuiltmyfirstwebsite.Moreover,IcompletedtheseniorcourseofComputerBasics,plusfiverelevantprecollegecourses.
答案 1.how2.Growing3.that4.unable5.absorbed
Task4:
短文改错(下面文字有五处错误,请改正)
Lastyear,Ispendspentallmytimelookingforajobthatwhere,withoutdealingwiththepublic,Icouldworkalone,butstillhaveateamtotalkto.LuckyLuckily,Idiscoveredthejob—DataAnalyst—thismonthandhavebeengoingfullsteamahead.IwanttoprovethatIcanteachmemyselfarespectfulprofession,withoutgogoingtocollege,andbejustasgoodas,ifnotbetterthan,mycompetitors.
Task5:
攻克长难句(分析句子结构,尝试翻译成汉语)
1.Growingup,IhadpeopletellingmeIwastooslow,though,withanIQof150+at17,I'manythingbutstupid.
分析:
“Growingup”是现在分词作状语;“Iwastooslow”是省略了that的宾语从句,作“telling”的宾语;though引导让步状语从句;“withanIQof150+at17”是“with+复合宾语”结构,作状语。
译文:
在我成长的过程中,人们不断地告诉我,我很迟钝,尽管我一点也不笨,17岁时智商就在150以上。
2.Lastyear,Ispentallmytimelookingforajobwhere,withoutdealingwiththepublic,Icouldworkalone,butstillhaveateamtotalkto.
分析:
本句使用了where引导的定语从句,定语从句中but连接并列谓语。
译文:
去年,我用所有的时间来找工作,一份不需要与公众打交道,我能够独自工作,但同时又有一个可以交流的团队的工作。
Task6:
经典句式背诵
1.Iwanttotellyouhowimportantyourhelpistomylife.
我想告诉你你的帮助对我的生活是多么重要。
2.You'vegivenmehopethatIcanfollowmyheart.
你给了让我可以追随我的心愿的希望。