高中英语 单元测评四新人教版必修3.docx
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高中英语单元测评四新人教版必修3
单元测评(四)
(时间:
90分钟 满分:
110分)
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节;满分30分)
第一节 (共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Alliesawalittlebird,whichrestedonalightclosetothestore'sceiling.
Asamanleftthestore,theautomatic(自动的)dooropened.Thebirdflewdowntowardit.Allieheldherbreath,afraidthebirdwouldcrashintotheclosingdoor.
Butitdidn't.Itfinallylandedontopofamountainoftomatojuicecans,lookingnervous.
Allieracedtothedoor,openingit.“Comeon,littlebird!
”shecried,wavingherarms.“Youcanflyawaynow.”
ThebirdlookedatAlliebutdidn'tmove.Mr.Andrewssawthisandsaid,“Letmetry.”Hestoodintheopendoorwayforamoment.Thenhecalled,“Comeon,littlefellow.Don'tbeafraid!
”
Thebirddidn'tmove.“I'msorry,butIhavetogo,”saidMr.Andrews.Heleft,andthedoorclosed.
AllieandMomcontinuedshopping.Alliefeltterribleeachtimesheheardthebirdcall!
Finally,sheandMomarrivedatthecheckout(收银台)andshesawthebirdwasonthetomatojuicecansagain,watchingthedoorway.
Outside,Mrs.Sanchezwascomingnearthestoreentranceinherwheelchair(轮椅).Shepausedintheopendoorwayandslowlybentdowntocleandirtoffhershoes.
Thiswasthebird'schance!
Alliecalledquietly,“Mrs.Sanchez,holdstill,please!
”
Mrs.Sanchezlookedpuzzled.
AftershelookedatthebirdAlliepointedto,shegaveAllieanod.
Seeingthat,Allie'sbirdflewfastrightoverMrs.Sanchez'sheadandoutthedoor.
Mrs.Sanchezsatupagain.“Thanks,Mrs.Sanchez!
Youhelpedmybirdgetout!
”Alliecried.
Thensherantothewindow.Shewatchedthebirdjoinitsfriendswhowerelineduponthewall,waiting,andthenflyupintothesky.
语篇解读 本文是记叙文。
文章讲述了一位名叫Allie的小女孩帮助困在商店里的小鸟飞出去的故事。
1.WhatwasAlliedoingwhenshefirstsawthelittlebird?
A.Shewasdrinkingtomatojuice.
B.Shewasplanningtoleavethestore.
C.Shewasshoppingwithhermother.
D.Shewasstandingontopofamountain.
答案与解析 C 推理判断题。
根据下文中的“AllieandMomcontinuedshopping”可推测,看到那只鸟时,Allie正跟她妈妈在商店里购物。
2.Mr.Andrewshadatryat________.
A.catchingthebird
B.comfortingthebird
C.closingthestore'sdoor
D.helpingthebirdflyaway
答案与解析 D 细节理解题。
由上文Allie打开门想让小鸟飞出去以及下文Mr.Andrews站在门口让门打开的动作可知,他试着帮助小鸟从商店飞出去。
3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“paused”inthetextmean?
A.Searched.B.Stood.
C.Succeeded.D.Stopped.
答案与解析 D 词义猜测题。
由该词所在段落的内容以及下文中的“Mrs.Sanchez,holdstill,please...Youhelpedmybirdgetout”可知,坐着轮椅进商店的Sanchez夫人只有停在商店门口,自动门才能保持开着,小鸟才能飞出去。
故paused此处意为“停住”。
4.WhenAlliewatchedthebirdjoinitsfriends,sheprobablyfeltvery________.
A.boredB.happy
C.proudD.nervous
答案与解析 B 推理判断题。
根据全文内容,尤其是“Alliefeltterribleeachtimesheheardthebirdcall”可知,Allie一直想帮助困在商店里的小鸟飞出去,当她自己跟Andrews先生的尝试都失败后,她很难过,所以当在Sanchez夫人的帮助下,小鸟终于飞出去以后,她应该是感到高兴。
B
Theearthistheonlyplanetthatscientiststhinkhaslife.Whydoestheearthhavelifewhiletheotherplanets(行星)don't?
Foronething,theearthisjusttherighttemperature.Asthe_third_planetfromthesun,theearthseemstobejusttherightdistanceaway.Theplanetswhichareclosertothesunarehotthattheirsurfacesbake(烘烤)inthesun.Thefarthestplanetsarecoldballs.
Whentheearthdeveloped—whichscientistsbelievemayhavehappenedabout4billionyearsago—manygasescoveredtheearth.Thegasescausedtheearthtobehot.Butsomethingwonderfulhappened.Thetemperaturewasjustrightforthickcloudstoform.Itrainedveryhardforaverylongtime.Thisgavetheearthitsoceans.Watermadeitpossibleforplantstogrow.Theplantscreatedoxygenintheatmosphere.Oxygenisthegasthathumansandanimalsbreathe.
Onlyoneotherplanetinthesolarsystemseemstobesomethingliketheearth.ThatplanetisMars(火星).Marsissmallerthantheearth,anditisquiteabitcooler.Butitisnottoocoldforhumans.Onsomedays,thetemperaturesareaslowasawinterdayinthenorthernUnitedStates.Ifyouworeaspecialspacesuit,youcouldwalkaroundonMars.Youwouldhavetobringyourownairtobreathe,theaironMarsistoothintobreathe.
Marshasthelargestvolcano(火山)inthesolarsystem.Itissixteenmileshigh.Thehighestvolcanoontheearthisfivemileshigh.Themostunexpected(未预测到的)sightonMarsisdriedupriverbeds.ScientistsbelievethatMarswasoncemuchbetterthanitisnow.DoesthismeantherecouldhavebeenlivingthingsonMars?
Scientistsarenotsure,buttherehasbeennosignsofar.
5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonthattheearthhaslife?
A.Theearthisjusttherighttemperature.
B.ThevolcanosoneartharelowerthanthoseonMars.
C.Thereisoxygenintheatmosphereoftheearth.
D.Theearthseemstobejusttherightdistanceawayfromthesun.
答案与解析 B 细节理解题。
文中提到地球是可证实的唯一有生命存在的太阳系行星,其原因包括地球合适的温度、距太阳距离适中和大气里含有氧气等。
B项火山与此无关。
6.Theunderlinedphrase“thethirdplanet”inthefirstparagraphrefersto________.
A.theSunB.theMoon
C.theEarthD.theMars
答案与解析 C 词义猜测题。
根据第一段中内容可知距离太阳第三远的行星指的是地球。
7.WhichofthefollowingabouttheMarsisNOTtrue?
A.TherecouldhavebeenlivingthingsonMars.
B.Marshasthelargestvolcanointhesolarsystem.
C.ThereisalmostnooxygenintheaironMars.
D.Marsissmallerthantheearth,anditisquiteabitcooler.
答案与解析 A 细节理解题。
文章最后一段提到火星上有干涸的河床的迹象,但这一点并不能证实火星上存在生命,因为还没有生命迹象,故A项不正确。
其他三项都与文章相符。
C
语篇解读 放假了,让孩子们做些什么对健康有益的活动呢?
跳水、划船、冲浪,还是体操呢?
8.Ifyouareachildofseven,youshouldchoose________.
A.DivingB.Sailing
C.SurfingD.Gymnastics
答案与解析 D 细节理解题。
参加跳水、划船、冲浪运动的年龄要求分别是13岁以上、8岁以上和8岁以上,而体操的年龄要求是4岁以上,所以选D。
9.Ifyouhavea10hourcourseindiving,youshouldpay________.
A.£100B.£300
C.£90D.£60
答案与解析 C 数字计算题。
由Diving中的“£10anhour.Thefirstlesson,whichlastsonehour,isusuallyfreeifyoudecidetocarryon.”可知,每小时10英镑,如果决定继续学的话第一个小时免费,所以上10个小时的课需要付90英镑。
10.Ifyouwanttoincreaseyourconfidence,youcancall________.
A.08451297129
B.01509618700
C.01637850737
D.08453450400
答案与解析 D 细节理解题。
由Sailing中的“Sailingisgreatforbuildingconfidence...”可知答案为D。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Friendsareimportanttochildren.Researchshowsthatchildrenwhohavenofriendsmightsufferfromdifficultieslaterinlife.__11__Inmakingfriends,childrencanalsolearnhowtocommunicatewithothersandsolveproblems.
Inordertohelpyourchildrenmakefriends,youneedtounderstandthestepschildrentakeinbuildingfriendships.
★Beafriendtoyourchildrenathome.__12__Childrenbegintodevelopthenecessaryabilitytogooutandmeetothersthroughgettingalongwiththeirparents.Greetthechildrenwarmlyandletthemknowyouaregladtoseethem.Childrenlearnalotfromthetimetheirparentsspendwiththem.
★Teachyourchildrenhowtosolveconflicts(争执).__13__Ifyouknowthechildrenhaveaconflict,letthemworkitoutontheirown.Onlystepinifitisreallynecessary.Forexample,anargumentisleadingtoafight.
★__14__Haveyourchildrenplaygamesthatrequirecooperation.Forexample,relayracesarefunandprovideplentyofpracticeinteamwork.
★__15__Youcanencourageyourchildrentodothisbysettinganexampletothemwhensomeonegivesyouahand.
A.Goodfriendshipsstartathome.
B.Encourageyourchildrentoshowthankstoothers.
C.Givechildrenchancestopracticeworkingtogether.
D.Friendshipprovideschildrenwithmorethanjustfun.
E.Childrenshouldbewisewhenchoosingtheirfriends.
F.Aschildrengrowolder,theycontinuetodependontheirparents'support.
G.Beingabletoworkoutconflictsisanimportantskillingettingalongwithothers.
答案 11.D 12.A 13.G 14.C 15.B
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
WhenKatiewasnineyearsold,herteachergaveeachkidinherclassacabbageseedling(幼苗).She__16__theseedlinginherbackyard.Thenshewaterediteveryday__17__itgrewintoa40poundcabbage!
Thevegetablewastoo__18__forherfamilytoeat.“Iknewmycabbageneededto__19__aspecialhome,”saidKatie.Soshe__20__ittoalocalsoupkitchen—aplacethatprovided__21__forpeoplewhowerehungry.
Becauseofher__22__,thesoupkitcheninvitedKatietohelpservethecabbage.Thatcabbagehelpedto__23__lotsofpeople.
Katielovedthe__24__ofgrowingfoodtofeedpeople.She__25__sheneededmoregardenspace.
Herschoolhadanunused__26__,andKatiethoughtitwastheperfectspot.Theschoollikedthegardenidea,andallthestudentswere__27__tohelp.ButKatiedidn't__28__there.Sheworkedwithlocal__29__whogaveherplots(小块土地)oflandforadditional(额外的)gardens.
Katiehopedtogrowallkindsofcrops,__30__shedidn'tknowhow.Sheaskedforhelpfromanexpertgardener.Together,they__31__thetypesofvegetablesthatgrowbestinthearea.Aseedcompanythengavethemalltheplants.
Katie's__32__grewevenbiggerthanhercabbage.Hergroup,Katie'sKrops,nowhassevengardens.Alltheland__33__thattheycangrowalotoffoodfortheneedy.EncouragedbyKatie,lotsofkidsandadults__34__toplantandwater.
Katie'sKropshas__35__soupkitchensover5,000poundsofvegetablessofar.
16.A.studiedB.cut
C.plantedD.washed
17.A.thoughB.if
C.untilD.because
18.A.freshB.hard
C.sweetD.big
19.A.buildB.accept
C.leaveD.find
20.A.sentB.returned
C.toldD.lent
21.A.housesB.jobs
C.clothesD.meals
22.A.kindnessB.happiness
C.protectionD.question
23.A.recognizeB.hire
C.feedD.save
24.A.silenceB.luck
C.trustD.satisfaction
25.A.forgotB.promised
C.doubtedD.decided
26.A.deskB.room
C.fieldD.book
27.A.excitedB.hurry
C.braveD.possible