届高三英语上册月考检测试题4.docx

届高三英语上册月考检测试题4.docx

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届高三英语上册月考检测试题4

试卷类型：

B

2019届高三新课标原创月考试题二

英语

适用地区：

新课标地区建议使用时间：

2018年9月下旬

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

第Ⅰ卷1至14页。

第Ⅱ卷15至16页。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色签字笔将目己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。

请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。

2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第二部分英语知识运用（共两节.满分45分）

第一节单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中.选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21.【2018四川卷】Wearesaidtobelivingin____InformationAge,____timeofnewdiscoveriesandgreatchanges.

A.an;theB.不填;theC.不填;aD.the;a

22.【2019届山西太原五中4月月考】Thebossrefusedtosellthecarfor________hethoughtwasnotsatisfactory.

A.thatB.whichC.howD.what

23.（基础题）Seldom________aslonelyasnowthoughIhavebeenlivinginFuzhouformorethan20years.

A．haveIfeltB．IhadfeltC．IhavefeltD．hadIfelt

24.【2019届江苏省南京市、盐城市高三第一次模拟】Inthejobinterviewsjobapplicantsoftenfindthemselves__________unexpectedquestions,someverydifficulttoanswer.

A．toaskB．askedC．tobeaskedD．asking

25.【2018上海卷】Haveyousentthank-younotestotherelativesfrom__youreceivedgifts?

A.whichB.themC.thatD.whom

26.（基础题）Foodsafetyis________important,sothegovernmentsparesnoeffortstopreventfoodpollution.

A．highlyB．ReasonablyC．stronglyD．naturally

27．【2019届浙江省重点中学协会4月调研】13.－Doesthatmakeany_________?

－Yes,itmattersagreatdeal.

A.moneyB.senseC.differenceD.trouble

28．（基础题）Iwastotallyshockedthatthatchild________havesaidsuchathingtohisparents.

A．mightB．couldC．wouldD．should

29．【2018重庆卷】－Kevin,youlookworried.Anythingwrong?

－Well,I____atestandI’mwaitingfortheresult.

A.willtakeB.tookC.hadtakenD.take

30．（基础题）FormetravelingtoAntarcticaprovedtobethebeginningofanewlife,________IhadthoughtIwouldneversee.

A．whatB．thatC．oneD．it

31.【2018上海卷】Thereismuchtruthintheidea_kindnessisusuallyservedbyfrankness.

A.whyB.whichC.thatD.whether

32.【2018湖北卷】I’msogladyou’vecomehereto________thismatterinperson.

tickto/lookforeto_________neutralA.leadtoB.seetoC.turntoD.referto

33.【2018重庆卷】Itwas80yearsbeforeChristopherColumbuscrossedtheAtlantic______ZhengsailedtoEastAfrica.

A.whenB.thatC.afterD.since

34.【2018陕西卷】Ifmycar_________morereliable,IwouldhavedriventoLhasainsteadofflyinglastsummer.

A.wasB.hadbeenC.shouldbeD.wouldbe

35．【2019届浙江杭州重点高中原创模拟】1.－Whynotgoouttohaveateaoverthebreak?

－_______.

A.No.Ihaven’tgotanychangeB.No.I’mreallynotinthemood

C.No.I’mnotthirstyD.No.It’smytreatthistime

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

【2018·宝鸡质检】

Longlongago,therewasasmallvillage.Thisvillagehada36tradition.Atthebeginningofeveryyear,anyboywhohadreachedtheageofmajority（成年）wasgivenlandandmoneytobuildahome.Theboyhadto37hishomebeforewinter.Ifhishomefailedtoendurethecoldweatherinwinter,thevillagerscouldnot38himinanyway．

One_39_,PaulandMarcreachedtheirmajority.They40theirlandandmoneyanddecidedtosearchnearbyvillagesforideasonbuildingtheirhomes．Ineachvillage,theyfoundthenicest41andtalkedtotheowners.Eachownergladlyoffered42．

AfterMarcsawseveralhomes,he43thebestideasandwentbacktohisownland.Paul,_44_,continuedcollectingmoreideas.Soonhehadsomanygreatideasthathebeganto45someofthem.Buthealwaysbelievedhecouldfindevenbetterideasinthenextvillage．

Marcbeganbuildinghishome.Hehadseveralfalsestarts,46hishomegraduallyrosefromhisland.Byfall,Marchadfinishedhishome.Itwasn'tperfect,butitwasstrongandhecould47itlater.Paulenjoyedallthebeautifulhomesand48withhomeowners.ThefirstsnowcameandPaul,realizinghewasrunningoutoftime,49backtohisland.Hebuiltthebesthomehecouldinthetimehehad,butitwas50.Thefirstwinterstormdestroyedhishomeandhefrozeto51．Thevillagersmournedforhim．

Marc52thewinter．Eachyear,Marcsearchedforothergoodideashecouldusetomakehisownhomelookbetter.Hebecamealeaderinthevillage,53afamily,andlivedahappy,contentlife．

Weallbuildandimproveourownmentalhomes.It’s54andfunforustosearchforideasfromothermentalhomeowners,butweonlyimproveourownmentalhomeifweactually55thebestideas．

36．A．strangeB．hopefulC．literaryD．cultural

37．A．findB．makeC．completeD．buy

38.A．helpB．encourageC．scoldD．persuade

39．A．winterB．summerC．autumnD．spring

40．A．exchangedB．receivedC．recognizedD．advice

41．A．girlsB．jobsC．housesD．presents

42．A．roomsB．drinksC．attentionD．advice

43．A．expectedB．gatheredC．createdD．understood

44．A．similarlyB．finallyC．howeverD．furthermore

45．A．forgetB．believeC．replaceD．doubt

46．A．becauseB．althoughC．butD．so

47．A．repairB．rebuildC．sellD．improve

48．A．conversationsB．achievementsC．strugglesD．arguments

49．A．droveB．rushedC．flewD．moved

50．A．weakB．funnyC．smallD．amazing

51．A．blindnessB．deathC．sadnessD．illness

52．A．experiencedB．lovedC．survivedD．spent

53．A．broughtB．earnedC．contactedD．raised

54．A．slowB．easyC．dangerousD．special

55．A．realizeB．bringC．collectD．apply

第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在

答题卡上将该项涂黑。

【2018陕西卷】

A

Eatingtoomuchfattyfood,exercisingtoolittleandsmokingcanraiseyourfutureriskofheartdisease.Butthereisanotherfactorthatcancauseyourheartproblemsmoreimmediately:

theairyoubreathe.

Previousstudieshavelinkedhighexposure（暴露）toenvironmentalpollutiontoanincreasedriskofheartproblem,buttwoanalysesnowshowthatpoorairqualitycanleadtoheartattackorstroke（中风）withinaslittleasafewhoursafterexposure.Inonereviewoftheresearch,scientistsfoundthatpeopleexposedtohighlevelsofpollutants（污染物）wereupto5%morelikelytosufferaheartattackwithindaysofexposurethanthosewithlowerexposure.AseparatestudyofstrokepatientsshowedthatevenairthattheU.S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgency（EPA）considerstobeof“moderate”（良好）qualityandrelativelysafeforourhealthcanraisetheriskofstrokeasmuchas34%within12to14hoursofexposure.

Theauthorsofbothstudiesstressthattheserisksarerelativelysmallforhealthypeopleandcertainlymodestcomparedwithotherriskfactorssuchassmokingandhighbloodpressure.However,itisimportanttobeawareofthesedangersbecauseeveryoneisexposedtoairpollutionregardlessoflifestylechoices.SostricterregulationbytheEPAofpollutantsmaynotonlyimproveenvironmentalairqualitybutcouldalsobecomenecessarytoprotectpublichealth.

56.Thetextmainlydiscussestherelationshipbetween______.

A.heartproblemsandairqualityB.heartproblemsandexercising

C.heartproblemsandsmokingD.heartproblemsandfattyfood

57.Theunderlinedword“modest”inParagraph3mostprobablymeans______.

A.relativelyhighB.extremelylow

C.relativelylowD.extremelyhigh

58.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.Eatingfattyfoodhasimmediateeffectsonyourheart.

B.TheEPAconductedmanystudiesonairquality.

C.Moderateairqualityismoreharmfulthansmoking.

D.Stricterregulationsonpollutantsshouldbemade.

59.Theauthor’spurposeofwritingthetextismostlikelyto_______.

A.informB.persuadeC.describeD.entertain

【2018湖北卷】

B

WhenmybrotherandIwereyoung,mymomwouldtakeusonTransportationDays.

Itgoeslikethis:

Youcan'ttakeanymeansoftransportationmorethanonce.Wewouldstartfromhome,walkingtwoblockstotherailstation.We'dtakethetrainintothecitycenter,thenabus,switchingtothetrain,thenmaybeataxi.Wealwaysconsideredtakingahorsecarriageinthehistoricdistrict,butwedidn'tlikethewaythehorsesweretreated,soweneverdid.Attheendoftheday,wetookthesubwaytoourcloseststation,whereMom'sfriendwaswaitingtogiveusaridehome—ourfirstcarrideoftheday.

ThegoodthingaboutTransportationDaysisnotonlythatMomtaughtushowtogetaround.Shewasborntobemultimodal（多方式的）.Sheunderstoodthatdependingoncarsonlywasafailureofimaginationand,aboveall,afailureofconfidence—theproductofachildhoodnotspentexploringsubwaytunnels.

Onceyoulearntheroutemapandstepwithcertaintyoverthegapbetweenthetrainandtheplatform,nothingisfrighteninganymore.Newcitiesarejustlightraillinestobeexplored.Andyourpersonalcar,ifyouhaveone,becomesjustonemoretoolinthetoolbox—andoftenaninadequateone,limitingbothyourmobilityandyourwallet.

OnTransportationDays,wemightstopforlunchonChestrutStreetorbuyanewbookortoy,butthetransportationwasthepoint.First,itwasexcitingenoughtowatchtheworldspeedbyfromthetrainwindow.AsIgotolder,mymomhelpedmeunlockthemysteriesthatwouldotherwisehaveparalyzedmyfirstattemptstodoitmyself:

HowdoIknowwheretogetoff?

HowdoIknowhowmuchitcosts?

HowdoIknowwhenIneedtickets,andwheretogetthem?

Whattrack,whatline,whichdirection,where'sthestop,andwillIgetwetwhenwegoundertheriver?

I'mwritingthisrightnowonanairplane,ameanswedidn'ttryonourTransportationDaysand,wenowknow,thedirtiestandmostpollutingofthemall.MyflightroutedmethroughPhiladelphia.Mymultimodalmommetmefordinnerintheairport.Shetookatraintomeetme.

60．WhichwasforbiddenbyMomonTransportationDays?

A．Havingacarride.

B．Takingthetraintwice.

C．