学年高中英语Unit23ConflictSectionⅠWarmup.docx

学年高中英语Unit23ConflictSectionⅠWarmup.docx

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学年高中英语Unit23ConflictSectionⅠWarmup

SectionⅠWarm-up&LivinginaCommunity

Ⅰ.根据首字母及英文释义写出单词

1．betray:

tobedisloyaltosomeonewhotrustsyousothathe/sheisharmedorupset

2．memorial:

something,especiallyastonewithwritingonit,toremindpeopleofsomeonewhohasdied

3．compromise:

anagreementbetweentwopeoplethatisachievedbybothpeopleacceptinglessthantheywantedatfirst

4．bachelor:

amanwhohasn'tbeenmarried

5．fortnight:

twoweeks

6．prejudice:

anunreasonabledislikeordistrustofpeoplewhoaredifferentfromyouinsomeway,esp.becauseofrace,sex,religion,etc.

Ⅱ.根据词性及汉语意思写出单词

1．justicen．公正，正义

2．immigrationn．移民，移民入境→immigratev．移居→immigrantn．移民，外侨

3．furnishedadj.配有家具的→furnishvt.布置家具→furnituren．家具

4．departuren．离开，离去→departv．离开，动身，出发

5．classifyvt.把……分类→classifiedadj.分类的，别类的→classificationn．分类

6．adolescencen．青少年时期→adolescentadj.青春期的n.青少年

7．racialadj.种族之间的→racen．种族，人种

8．exposevt.暴露；使置身于危险中→exposedadj.暴露的→exposuren．暴露

9．alcoholicn．酒鬼，酗酒者→alcoholn．酒，酒精

Ⅲ.补全短语

1．handover　　　　　　　　把……交给

2．outofcontrol失控

3．bid...goodbye向……告别

4．drivesb.mad使某人发疯

5．beexposedto处于可能受伤害的境遇

6．nosooner...than一……就

7．takeaction采取行动

8．gobacktonormal恢复正常

9．getridof摆脱，去掉

10．wetthrough湿透的

11．inaflash瞬间，即刻

12．fromnowon从现在开始

1．Nosoonerhadtheymovedinthanthenoisebeganandrarelydidtheygetafullnight'ssleep.

他们刚一搬进去噪音就开始了，而且他们几乎没有睡过一个囫囵觉。

[句式分析]　nosooner...than...表示“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句。

[佳句赏析]　那个可爱的男孩一看到他的妈妈就笑了。

Nosoonerhadthelovelyboyseenhismotherthanhesmiled.

2．McKay'swife,LaurenetoldusthatwhileMcKayisusuallyapeacefulperson,hehadbeendriventothisactofviolencebygettingwetjustoncetoooften.

麦凯的妻子劳伦娜告诉我们，麦凯通常是一个很平和的人，他是因为多次被淋湿才被逼做出这样的暴力举动。

[句式分析]　句中while为从属连词，意为“虽然”，引导让步状语从句。

[佳句赏析]　（2017·天津高考满分作文）虽然期末考试快到了，我仍然设法挤出时间来锻炼身体。

Whilethefinalexamisaroundthecorner,Istillmanagetofindtimetoworkout.

3．（长难句分析）We'dbesittingtherehappilyreadingournewspapers,whensuddenlysomuchwaterwouldcomefromabovethatwe'dbeaswetasifwe'dshoweredwithourclotheson!

我们本来坐在那里开开心心地看报纸，突然间很多水从天而降，我们就好像穿着衣服洗澡一样全身湿透！

[句式分析]　本句为并列复合句。

bedoing...when...“正在做……这时（突然）……”，when为并列连词，引导并列分句。

Asweallknow,aharmonioussocietyisveryimportantforthestabledevelopmentofourcountry.Justlikewhatthefollowingpicturesshow,canyousaysomethingaboutit?

Ourgovernmentisgoingtobuilda“harmonioussociety”．Ithinkitiseveryone'sdutytoworkhardtoachievethisgoal.

Firstofall,weshouldloveourmotherland.Let'stakeagreatinterestinthedevelopmentofourhometownsandtakeanactivepartinourschool'sactivities.

Secondly,let'sfilltheworldwithlove.Weshouldshowourrespectforoldpeople,ourparentsandourteachers.Weshouldalsocareforeachotherandhelpthoseinneed.Mostimportantofall,allofusmustbefaithfulandhonestinourdailylife.

Finally,let'sworktogethertosaveenergyandprotectournaturalenvironment,includinganimals,trees,flowersandgrass.

Dearfellowstudents,let'sstartrightnowandsparenoefforttodoalittlebiteveryday,everyhour,andeveryminute!

Ⅰ.Fastreading

Choosethebestanswersaccordingtothetext.

1．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A．Adrummerdisturbedthelifeofacommunityandwasdrivenaway.

B．AnEightyyearoldtailorjailedonhisbirthday.

C．Howtokeepharmonywithotherpeople.

D．Twostoriesaboutconflicthappeninginacommunity.

2．Whatdoesthepassagewanttotellus?

A．Weshouldnotplaydrumsatnight.

B．Anyconflictcanbehandledinpeace.

C．Aharmoniousatmosphereisverynecessaryforlivinginacommunity.

D．Toomanyshowersdoharmtoourhealth.

3．WhywereYangMing'sneighboursmad?

A．Becausetheygotastrangeillness.

B．Becausetheywereexposedtoomuchnoiseandcouldn'tsleep.

C．BecauseYangMingoftenfoughtagainstthem.

D．BecauseYangMingoftencamebacklateatnight.

4．WhyweretheMckaysboredwiththewaySmithcleanedhisfishtanks?

A．Becausetheybroughtoutmuchnoise.

B．Becauseitwasdifficulttogetridofthesmelloffish.

C．BecausetheMckayswereholdingabirthdayparty.

D．BecausetheMckaysoftengotashowerforit.

5．Accordingtothepassage,whichoneisright?

A．YangMingisabachelor,andoftenentertainshimselfbyplayingdrums.

B．KeithSmithlikesfishingverymuch.

C．YangMingregretteddisturbinghisneighboursafterthecomplaints.

D．ThoughJamesMckayjailed,hewashappyforhisbirthday.

答案：

1～5　DCBBD

Ⅱ.Carefulreading

Readthetextagainandfillinthechartwiththeinformationinthetext.

Drummerhitstheroad

YangMing

·Heheld

（1）partieseverynight.

·Hedrummedlateatnight.

·Hedrankmuchalcohol.

Neighbours

·Theywerenearly

（2）drivenmadbythenoiseofdrumandcouldn't（3）sleepwell.　

·TheyworriedaboutYang'sbadinfluenceonchildren.

Thelocalcouncil

TheygaveYanga（4）warningaftercarefulconsideration.

YangMingmovedintoahotel.Hehatedbeingcalledanalcoholicandwasupsetbecausehismusicwas（5）classified/regardedasnoise.

Grandpajailedafteroneshowertoomany

KeithSmith

HelivesabovetheMcKaysandlikesgardeningand

（6）collectingfish

butoftenmakesMcKay'sbalcony,eventheMcKays

wet.

TheMcKays

·TheydarenotgoontotheirbalconysinceSmithmovedintothe（7）upstairsflat.

·McKay'swifemadeacakeforMckay'sbirthday,butboththeMckaysandthecakewerewetthroughwhenSmith（8）emptiedhislargetank.AngrilyMckayhitSmithwithhisstickandwasthrownintojail.

·Smithdidn'ttakefurtheractionontheincidentandpromisedto（9）changehisways.

·Alargecrowdofsupporterssang（10）thebirthdaysongforMcKay,whichmadehimhappy.

考点1

betrayvt.出卖，背叛，辜负；暴露，表现

[教材原句]

Heisbetrayedbyafamilymember.

他被一名家庭成员出卖了。

Thesmokefromcookingbetrayedthepresenceoftheenemy.

炊烟暴露了敌人的存在。

betrayoneself　　　　　泄露情感；使露底

betraysb./sth.tosb.向某人出卖某人/泄露某事

betraystatesecrets/one'scountry/one'sprinciples/one'strust

泄露国家机密/背叛自己的国家/

违背某人的原则/辜负某人的信任

Theshakesofhishandsbetrayedhisnervousnesstome.

他颤抖的手向我暴露了他的紧张。

Shewassayingsomethingthatwouldbetrayherself.

她说话时露了自己的底。

1．写出下列句子中betray的汉语意思

①Remembernevertobetraythepeople'strustinyouwhateverhappens.辜负

②Hepromisednevertobetrayhiscountry.出卖

③HeraccentbetraysheraLondoner.暴露

2．完成句子

④不要辜负朋友对你的信任，否则，你会失去友谊。

Don'tbetrayyourfriends'trustoryouwilllosefriendship.

⑤我们绝不能背叛我们的国家。

Onnoaccountshouldwebetrayourcountry.

考点2

handover把……交给；移交（权力，责任等）

[经典例句]

Itiscertainthathewillhandoverhisbusinesstohissonwhenhegetsold.

他年老时自然会把生意移交给他的儿子。

handback　　　　　　　　　　　交回；归还

handon传递

handdown传给（后代）

handin上交，提交

handout分发，散发

WhenwillProfessorSmithhandbackourexaminationpapers?

史密斯教授什么时候会把考卷发还我们？

Pleasehandonthedocumentstoothers.

请把这份文件传递给他人。

单句语法填空

①Hewashandingouttheexercisebookswhenatelephonecallwasforhim.

②Theywouldcatchtherobbersandhandthemovertothepolice.

③AsfarasIknow,thevasewashandeddownfrommygrandpa.

④Eachstudentshouldhandinacompositiononceaweek.

⑤Hehandedbackhisroomkeybeforeleavingthehotel.

考点3

turnto转向，转到；求助于，求教于（to为介词，后接名词或代词）

[教材原句]

Sheendsuphavingtoturntothehighestcourtforjustice.

为讨回公道，她最后只得求助于最高法院。

Moreandmorepeopleturntocomputerscienceatpresent.

目前，越来越多的人从事计算机科学研究。

Followthisroadtothebookstore,andthenturntotheleft.

顺着这条街到书店，然后向左拐。

turnaway　　　　　　不准进入，拒绝；打发走

turndown拧小；拒绝；调低

turnin上交，交还；获得

turnout生产；制造；证明是，结果是

turnup出现，到场

turnover翻转；移交

Hedidn'tturnupuntilhalfanhourlater.

半小时后他才出现。

Don'tworry—I'msureitwillallturnoutfine.

别担心——我敢肯定一切最终会好起来的。

1．用turn的相关短语填空

①Ourpapershavetobeturnedinoneweekbeforetheexamination.

②Towhomshouldweturnoverthekeywhenweleavehere?

③Pleaseturntomeforhelpwhenyouareintrouble.

④Thisissimilartowaitingforabusthatneverturnsup.

2．完成句子

⑤向左转，你会找到邮局的。

Turntotheleftandyouwillfindthepostoffice.

⑥我尽量自立而不求助于父母。

Itriedtostandonmyownfeetratherthanturntomyparents.

考点4

compromisen．[C]折中；妥协，让步vi.妥协，折中，让步

[教材原句]

GovernmentministerannouncescompromiseonnewTVviolencelaws

政府部长宣布在新的电视暴力法上让步

Thedisputebetweenthetwocountrieswassolvedbycompromise.

两国的纷争由于互相让步而解决了。

（1）make/reach/cometo/arriveatacompromise

　　　　　　　　　　　达成妥协，作出让步

（2）compromisewithsb.向某人妥协

compromiseonsth.就某事妥协

Afterlengthytalks,thetwosidesfinallyreachedacompromise.

双方经过长期商谈终于达成妥协。

Heissostubbornthathenevercompromiseswithanybodyonanything.

他非常固执，从不在任何事上向任何人妥协。

1．单句语法填空

①Theywereunwillingtocompromisewiththemilitary,sotheycontinuedtofight.

②Thebosscompromisedwithworkersonsalariesatlast.

2．完成句子

③在处理任何关系的过程中，我们都需要学会让步。

Indealingwithanyrelationship,weshouldlearntomakeacompromise.

④有时候，为了能保持友谊，和朋友和解是必要的。

Sometimes,it'snecessarytocompromisewithyourfriendswhenyouwanttokeepthefriendship.

考点5

outofcontrol失控

[教材原句]

Armyarrests“outofcontrol”civilians

军队逮捕“失控的”平民

Thechildrenarecompletelyoutofcontrolsincetheirfatherleft.

这些孩子自他们的父亲离开后就无法无天了。

（1）losecontrolof　　　　　　失去对……的控制

incontrolof掌握，控制

takecontrolof控制，管理

undercontrol处于控制之下

under/inthecontrolof受……的管理、控制

（2）outofwork失业

outofdate过时

outofsight看不见

outofbalance失去平衡

Helostcontrolofhiscarontheice.

他在冰上开车失去了控制。

Hehasbeenoutofworkforalongtime.

他已失业很久了。

[名师点津]　incontrolof表示“控制，掌管……”；而in/underthecontrolof表示“在……的控制、掌管下”。

1．选词填空

①Thedriverlostcontrolofhiscaranditknockedintoatree.

②Therehasbeensomeviolenceafterthematch,bu