动词ing形式的用法及练习题(经典).ppt

动词ing形式的用法及练习题(经典).ppt

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动词ing形式的用法,1.ing分词的构成,否定式:

not+-ing/nothaving（been）done不是havingnot（been）done,2.一般式和完成式的用法,-ing分词的一般式表示和谓语动词所表示的动作同时进行的一个动作；完成式表示先于谓语动词动作之前的一个动作。

如：

Walkingalongthestreet,hecaughtsightofanoldfriendofhis.Nothavingstudiedhislessonsveryhard,hefailedtheexaminations.,3.-ing分词的被动式,当ing分词与它的逻辑主语构成被动关系时，需要用被动形式。

根据ing分词动作发生的时间，ing分词的被动式分为一般被动式（beingdone）和完成被动式（havingbeendone）,如：

Thequestionbeingdiscussedisveryimportant.Havingbeenpraisedbytheteacher,heworksevenharder.,4.-ing分词的句法功能,-ing分词作主语LearningEnglishhasbecomeapartofhislife.Itisnousetryingtorepairtheship.Theseholesaremuchtoobig.,2）-ing分词作宾语以下动词必须跟-ing分词作宾语：

admit/appreciate/avoid/consider/delay/deny/dislike/enjoy/escape/excuse/fancy/finish/imagine/keep/mind/miss/postpone/putoff/practise/resist/risk/stand/stop/suggest/giveup/cannothelp（禁不住）,要点讲解,避免错过少延期avoidmissputoff/postpone建议完成多练习suggestfinishpractise喜欢想像禁不住enjoyimaginecanthelp承认否定与嫉妒admitdenyenvy逃避冒险莫原谅escaperiskexcuse忍受保持不介意standkeepmind,Makethemeasierforyoutoremember!

tips,英语中某些及物动词后习惯跟动名词作宾语，这类动词是：

advise,delay,appreciate,consider,beworth,feellikeetc.,todosth.doingsth.forgetrememberregretmeangoonstoptry,忘记去做某事,忘记已经做过某事,记住去做某事,记住曾做过某事,遗憾去做某事,后悔做过某事,打算/想做某事,意味着做某事,（做完某事）接着去做另一件事,继续做同一件事,努力去做某事,试着做某事,停下来去做另一件事,停止做一件事,3）-ing分词作表语。

如：

Ourjobisplayingallkindsofmusic.Themusictheyareplayingsoundssoexciting.注：

一般来讲，-ing分词作表语有两种情况，一是名词性，这时主语和表语可以互换。

即：

Playingallkindsofmusicisourjob.二是形容词性，表示主语的性质和特征，主表不可互换。

4）-ing分词作定语可以表示

（1）所修饰名词的用途。

如：

awaitingroom（=aroomforwaiting）候车室awalkingstick（=astickforwalking）手杖asleepingcar（=acarforsleeping）卧车

（2）所修饰词的性质特征。

如：

excitingnews令人激动的消息amovingstory一个令人感动的故事,注：

分词短语作定语须放在所修饰词之后，例如：

themanstandingatthegate=themanwhoisstandingatthegate,另外，-ing分词的完成式不能作定语。

例如不可以说：

Themanhavingwrittenmanybooksisaformerstudentofourschool.应改为Themanwhohaswrittenmanybooksis,（3）所修饰名词正在进行的动作，可以换成定语从句形式。

如：

asleepingchild（=achildwhoissleeping）正睡觉的孩子awalkingman（=amanwhoiswalking）正散步的男人,5）在see,hear,feel,watch,notice等感官动词后可以用-ing形式做宾语补足语。

这时-ing形式和句子的宾语之间存在着逻辑上的主谓关系，并且-ing形式表示宾语正在进行的动作。

如：

Hesawaboyclimbingthetree.Doyouhearsomeoneknockingatthedoor?

有人敲门你听见了吗?

Compare:

Didyounoticeamanentertheroomjustnow?

你注意到有个人刚才进了屋子吗？

6）-ing分词作状语

（1）-ing分词在句中可以作伴随状语，常放于句后，表示主语正在进行的另一个动作，来对谓语表示的主要动作加以修饰或作主要陪衬。

如：

Theysatinfrontofthebuilding,laughingandchatting.Heworkedlateyesterday,preparingforthelecture.

（2）-ing分词可以作时间状语，常放在句首，如：

（When）Walkinginthestreet,Icaughtsightofatailorsshop.,（3）-ing分词可以作原因状语，常放句首。

如：

Beingill,hecantgotoschool.Notknowingheraddress,wecouldntgetintouchwithher.Havinglivedinthecityformanyyears,heknowsitverywell.,（After）Finishingmywork,Iwentout.Havingtoldusafunnystory,theteacherwentontoexplainthetexttous,（4）-ing分词可以作条件状语，常放句首。

Turningtotheright,youllfindthepostofficethere.（5）-ing分词可以作结果状语，常放句末。

Heturnedoffthelight,seeingnothing.,5.-ing分词的复合结构物主代词/人称代词/名词所属格或普通名词+ing分词

（1）作主语（须用物主代词或名词所属格）His/Tomsnotbeingchosenmadeusdisappointed.,

（2）作宾语（除了物主代词和名词所有格，也可用普通名词或代词宾格）Hewasawakenedbysomeonesknockingatthedoor.Theyhaveneverforgivenusgoingthere.Wedontmindhimexplainingitagain.Myfriendcantunderstandyourtreatinghimlikethat.,（3）作状语（须用普通名词或主格代词,亦称独立主格结构）Timepermitting,welldealwiththetext.Theboywasplayingwithaball,hismotherstandingnearby.,典型错误：

Readinginbedinmyroom,someoneknockedatthedoor.应改为：

Readinginbedinmyroom,Iheardsomeoneknockingatthedoor.Ireadinginbedinmyroom,someoneknockedatthedoor.,Walkingacrossthestreet,acarknockedhimdown.应改为：

Walkingacrossthestreet,hewasknockeddownbyacar.Hewalkingacrossthestreet,acarknockedhimdown.,_moreattention,thetreecouldhavegrownbetterA.GivenB.TogiveC.GivingD.Havinggiven2._areply,hedecidedtowriteagain.A.NotreceivingB.ReceivingnotC.NothavingreceivedD.Havingnotreceived3.Thesecretaryworkedlateintothenight,_alongspeechforthepresident.A.toprepareB.preparingC.preparedDwaspreparing,B,A,C,4.Shesupstairs_letters.A.writesB.iswritingC.writeDwriting5.ThevisitingMinisterexpressedhissatisfactionwithhistalks,_thathehadenjoyedhisstayhere.A.havingaddedB.toaddC.addingD.added,D,C,6.“Cantyouread?

”Marysaid_tothenotice.A.angrilypointingB.andpointedangrilyC.angrilypointedD.andangrilypointing8.Thecomputercenter,_lastyear,isverypopularamongthestudentsinthisschool.A.openB.openingC.havingopenedD.opened9.Thefirsttextbooks_forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.A.havingwrittenB.tobewrittenC.beingwrittenD.written,A,D,D,11.Doyouknowtheboy_underthebigtree?

A.layB.lainC.layingD.lying12.Therewasaterriblenoise_thesuddenburstoflight.A.followedB.followingC.tobefollowedD.beingfollowed13.-Goodmorning,canIhelpyou?

-Idliketohavethispackage_,madam.A.beweighedB.tobeweighedC.toweighD.weighed14.Thespeakerraisedhisvoicebutstillcouldntmakehimself_.A.hearB.tohearC.hearingD.heard,D,D,D,B,15.Themissingboyswerelastseen_neartheriver.A.playingB.tobeplayingC.playD.toplay16.Thesalesmanscoldedthegirlcaught_andletheroff.A.tohavestolenB.tobestealingC.tostealD.stealing17.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands_behindhisback.A.beingtiedB.havingtiedC.tobetiedD.tied19.Shesetoutsoonafterdark_homeanhourlater.A.arrivingB.toarriveC.havingarrivedD.andarrived,A,D,D,D,20.Johnwasmade_thetruckforaweekasapunishment.A.towashB.washingC.washD.tobewashing21.Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesusuallyget_bythehour.A.payB.payingC.paidD.topay22.Mr.Smithwarnedherdaughter_afterdrinking.A.nevertodriveB.toneverdriveC.neverdrivingD.everdrive,C,A,A,25.Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,_itthemostpopularsportintheworld.A.makingB.makesC.madeD.tomake26.Shepretended_mewhenIpassedby.A.nottoseeB.notseeingC.tonotseeD.havingnotseen27.Ratherthan_onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers_abicycle.A.ride,rideB.riding,rideC.ride,torideD.toride,riding,A,A,C,28.LittleJimshouldlove_tothetheatrethismorning.A.tobetakenB.totakeC.beingtakenD.taking29.Iwouldlove_tothepartylastnightbutIhadtoworkextrahourstofinishareport.A.togoB.tohavegoneC.goingD.havinggone31.Tomkeptquietabouttheaccident_losehisjob.A.sonotastoB.soasnottoC.soastonotD.notsoasto,A,B,B,33.-Thelightintheofficeisstillon.-Oh,Iforgot_.A.turningitoffB.turnitoffC.toturnitoffD.havingturneditoff34.IcanhardlyimaginePeter_acrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.A.sailB.tosailC.sailingD.tohavesailed,C,C,35.Iwouldappreciate_backthisafternoon.A.youtocallB.youcallC.yourcallingD.yourecalling37._isagoodformofexerciseforbothyoungandold.A.ThewalkB.WalkingC.TowalkD.Walk38.-Imustapologizefor_aheadoftime.-Thatsallright.A.lettingyounotknowB.notlettingyouknowC.lettingyouknownotD.lettingnotyouknow,C,B,B,42.Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting.-Well,nowIregret_that.A.todoB.tobedoingC.doneD.havingdone43.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim_.A.nottoB.nottodoC.notdoitD.donotto,D,A,44.Thepatientwaswarned_oilyfoodaftertheoperation.A.toeatnotB.eatingnotC.nottoeatD.noteating45._inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.A.LosingB.HavinglostC.LostD.Tolost46.Robertissaid_abroad,butIdontknowwhatcountryhestudied.A.tohavestudiedB.tostudyC.tobestudyingD.tohavebeenstudying,C,C,A,48.WhenIgotbackhomeIsawamessagepinnedtothedoor_“Sorrytomissyou;willcalllater.readB.readsC.toreadD.reading49.Thesentencewants_oncemore.A.explainedB.explainingC.beingexplainedD.toexplain50.Clumbuswasconsidered_thegreatlandofAmerica.A.havingdiscoveredB.discoveringC.tohavediscoveredD.todiscover,D,B,C,51._fromsomanyapple,Ithink,theseonthetablearemuchbetterthantheothers.A.HavingchosenB.ChosenC.BeingchosenD.Choose52.Herskirthasbecomeloose.Sheseems_weight.A.toloseB.thatshehaslostC.tohavelostD.tobelosing53.Thehighway_tothecityisunderrepairnow.A.leadsB.ledC.toleadD.leading,B,C,D,54.Did_ontimemaketheteacherangry?

A.shenotcomeB.shenottocomeC.nothercomingD.hernotcoming55.IntheCaribbean,theslaves_fromAfricadevelopedtheirownkindofmusic.A.broughtB.bringingC.tobebroughtD.thatwasbrought56.YoucanneverimaginethegreattroubleIhavehad_thepatientwhoreceivedaseriouswound.A.totreatB.treatedC.treatD.treating57._tobenotimeforgoingtothecinema.A.ItseemsB.ItisseemingC.ThereseemsD.Itis,D,A,D,C,58._tothetopofthehill,andyoucanseethewholeofthetown.A.GetB.TogetC.GettingD.Havinggot59.Whileshopping,peoplesometimescanthelp_intobuyingsomethingtheydontreallyneed.A.topersuadeB.persuadingC.beingpersuadedD.bepersuaded60.-Yourshirtwants_,Mary.-Yes,itdoes.Imgoingtohaveit_thisafternoon.A.towash,washingB.towash,washedC.washing;washedD.washing,wash,A,C,C,