205届高考英语二轮专题训练阅读理解7.docx

205届高考英语二轮专题训练阅读理解7.docx

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205届高考英语二轮专题训练阅读理解7

2015届高考英语二轮专题训练：

阅读理解（7）

A

Doyouliketoeatout?

Doyouliketoeatquickly?

Doyoulikeinexpensivefood?

Somepeoplegotofast-foodrestaurantsforthesereasons.Inthepast,peopleusuallywenttodiners（路边小餐馆）forthesereasons.Infact,manypeopleintheStatesstillgotodinerstodayforthesamereasons.

AmannamedWalterScotthadthefirst"diner"in1872.Itwasn'treallyadiner.Itwasonlyafoodcart.Peopleonthestreetwalkeduptothecarttobuyfood.Thesecartsservedlate-nightworkerswhowantedacupofcoffeeandalate-nightmeal.Themealwasasandwichorboiledeggs.In1887,SamuelJonesbuiltthefirstdinerbigenoughtoallowthecustomerstocomeinside.However,theydidnotsitdown.Later,peoplebuiltdinerswithcountersandstools,andpeoplesatdownwhiletheyate.

Beforelong,manydinersstayedopenaroundtheclock.Inotherwords,peoplewereabletoeatinadineratanytime.Dinerschangedinotherways,too.Theoriginalmenuofsandwichesandcoffeebecamebigger.Itincludedsoup,favoritedishes,andabreakfastmenu.Inaddition,dinerssoonbecamepermanentbuildings.Theywerenolongercartsonwheels.

Dinerstodaylooksimilartothedinersoftheearly1900s.Theyareusuallybuildingswithlargewindows.Inside,thedinershaveshiningcounterswithstools,booths,andtablesandchairs.Peoplecaneatallthreemealsinamoderndiner.

Today,manypeopleeatinfast-foodrestaurantssuchasMcDonald'sandBurgerKing.However,thedinerremainsanAmericantradition,andthousandsofpeoplestillenjoyeatingthere.Itwaspopularacenturyago,anditisstillpopulartoday.

1.AmannamedWalterScotthadthefirst"diner"in1872.Whyisdinerinquotationmarks（引号）?

A.Becauseitisspelleddifferentlyfrom"dinner".B.Becausethefirstdinerwasnotarealdiner.

C.Becausedinerwasanewword.D.Becauseitisaspecialkindofrestaurant.

2.Whatmealsdidthefirstdinersserve?

A.Onlybreakfast.B.Onlylunch.C.Onlynight-meals.D.Alloftheabove.

3.Accordingtoparagraph3,dinerschangedin______.?

A.twowaysB.threewaysC.fourwaysD.fiveways

4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.dinersexistedbeforefast-foodrestaurants.

B.Themenuincludedmorefoodthansandwichesandcoffee.

C.BurgerKingisafast-foodrestaurant.D.Sandwichesbecamebigger.

5.Themainideaofthepassageis______.

A.thedinerisatraditional,popularplacetoeatintheUnitedStates

B.SamuelJonesbuiltthefirstdinerbigenoughtoallowthecustomerstocomeinside

C.Americandinersservemanytypesoffood24hoursadaytotheircustomers

D.dinersaredifferentfromfast-foodrestaurantsinmanyways

B

D

Manypeopletonewspaperandmagazinestoexpresstheiropinions.Letterstotheeditormustcarrythewriterfullname,addressandtelephonenumber,althoughtheinformationisnotnecessaryforpublication.Thisrequirementtoprovidepersonalparticularsisaclearindicationthatwritersareheldresponsibleforwhattheysay.Whenawriterwantshisvoiceheard.Heneedstoclaimownershipofhisvoice.Responsibilityisthenameofthegame.

“Peopletodaypreferlivingtogethertoputtingtheirsignaturesonamarriagecertificatebecausetheyrefusetoacceptresponsibilityfortherelationship,”saidsocialworkerKenYip,“andthisiswhatiscausingalotoffamilyproblems.”Whenwesignapaper,forexample,abusinesscontractorabankdocument,thesignatureissymbolofconsent,anagreementtotakethematterseriously.Mostgovernmentsandmanyorganizationswillnotprocesswriter’scomplaintsiftheydonotbearthewriter’ssignature.Theabsenceofasignature,theyexplain,tellsusthatthewritercannotbetooseriousandthereforedoesnotdeserveareply.

Therearepeoplewhowishtoremainanonymous（匿名的）forvariousreasons.Multi-billionaireMr.Kingdonatesgenerouslytocharityseveraltimesayear.Hegivessimplybecausehewantstohelpbutnotforthepublicityhisdonationsmaybring,andhedoesnotwanthisgooddeedstomakenews.Inothercases,peopleinsistonanonymitybecausetheyareafraidoftheconsequencesofrevealingtheiridentity.Crimewitnessesmaybewillingtoassistthepolice,butmostareunwillingtogivetheirnameswhenreportingacrime.

Nameornoname?

Theanswerisverypersonalandliesinhowmuchwewanttogetinvolved.Weallhaveaname,itisamatterifresponsibilitytoitwhenwemakeastatement,aclaimoranaccusation.Weallwanttohonourourownname,anditisonlybystampingourexpressionofanopinionwithourownnamethatwehonourwhatwesay.

68.Whatdoesthewritermeanbysaying“Responsibilityisthenameofthegame”?

A.Writersneedtoprovidetheirpersonalinformationinthegame.

B.Publicationmustbearthewriter’sfullname,addressandphonenumber.C.Writersshouldberesponsiblefortheirnames.

D.Namesarerequiredtoindicatewriters’responsibilityforwhattheysay.69.Thesecondparagraphsuggeststhatapaperwithoutasignaturemay.A.helptoendarelationship

B.notgetareply

C.beacceptedallthesame

D.becomeafamilyproblem

70.Somepeopledon’twanttheirnamesknownbecausetheyare.A.hesitanttomakeadonationB.unwillingtodrawpublicattentionC.afraidofanaccusationD.readyforinvolvement

71.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.honourandwritersB.identityandsignature

C.signatureandresponsibilityD.anonymityandsignatureC

Onedayafewyearsago,averyfunnythinghappenedtoaneighbourofmine.HeisateacheratoneofLondon'sbigmedicalschools.HehadfinishedhisteachingforthesummertermandwasattheairportonhiswaytoRussiatogivealecture.

Hehadputafewclothesandhislecturenotesinhisshoulderbag,buthehadputRupert,theskeleton（人体骨架）tobeusedinhislecture,inalargebrownsuitcase（箱子）.Attheairportdesk,hesuddenlythoughtthathehadforgotentobuyanewspaper.Helefthissuitcasenearthedeskandwentovertotheshop.

Whenhegotbackhediscoveredthatsomeonehadtakenhissuitcasebymistake.HeoftenwonderswhattheysaidwhentheygothomeandfoundRupert.

l.Whowrotethestory?

A.Rupert'steacher.B.Theneighbour'steacher.

C.Amedicalschoolteacher.D.Theteacher'sneighbour.

2.Whydidtheteacherputaskeletoninhissuitcase?

A.HeneededitforthesummerterminLondon.

B.Heneededitforthelecturehewasgoingtogive.

C.HewantedtotakeittoRussiaformedicalresearch.

D.Hewantedtotakeithomeashehadfinishedhisteaching.

3.Whathappenedattheairport?

A.Theskeletonwentmissing.B.Theskeletonwasstolen.

C.Theteacherforgothissuitcase.D.Theteachertookthewrongsuitcase.

4.Whichofthefollowingbesttellstheteacher'sfeelingabouttheincident?

A.Heisveryangry.B.Hethinkitratherfunny

C.HefeelshelplesswithoutRupert.D.HefeelsgoodwithoutRupert.

5.Whichofthefollowingmighthavehappenedafterwards?

A.TheteachergotbackthesuitcasebutnotRupert.

B.TheteachergotbackneitherthesuitcasenorRupert.

C.TheteachergotbackRupertbutnotthesuitcase.

D.TheteachergotbackboththesuitcaseandRupert.

D

Welcometooneofthelargestcollectionsoffootwear（鞋类）intheworldthatwillmakeyougreenwithenvy.HereattheFootwearMuseumyoucanseeexhibits（展品）fromallovertheworld.YoucanfindoutaboutshoeswornbyeveryonefromtheAncientEgyptianstopopstars.

Room1

Thecelebrity（名人）footwearsectionisprobablythemostpopularintheentiremuseum.Startedinthe1950sthereisawidevarietyofshoesandbootsbelongingtoeveryonefromqueensandpresidentstopopstarsandactors!

Mostvisitorsfindthecelebrities'choiceoffootwearextremelyinteresting.

Room2

Mostofourvisitorsareamazed—andshocked—bythecollectionof“specialpurpose”shoesonexhibitionhereattheMuseumofFootwear.Forexample,thereareChineseshoesmadeofsilkthatwerewornbywomentotietheirfeetfirmlytopreventthemfromgrowingtoomuch！

Room3

Aswellasshoesandboots,themuseumalsoexhibitsshoe-shapedobjects.Thevarietyisunbelievable.Forexample,thereisametallampthatresemblesapairofshoes,andGreekwinebottlesthatlooklikelegs！

TheFootwearLibrary

Peoplecomefromallovertheworldtostudyinourexcellentfootwearlibrary.Designersandresearcherscomeheretolookupinformationonanythingandeverythingrelatedtothesubjectoffootwear.

56.Wherewouldyoufindafamoussinger'sshoes?

A.Room1.

B.Room2.

C.Room3.

D.TheFootwearLibrary.

57.Allexhibitseachroom________.

A.sharethesametheme

B.havethesameshape

C.aremadeofthesamematerial

D.belongtothesamesocialclass

58.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?

A.TheoldestexhibitsinRoom1weremadeinthe1950s.

B.Room2isthemostvisitedplaceinthemuseum.

C.Room3hasarichervarietyofexhibitsthantheothertwo.

D.ResearcherscometotheFootwearLibraryfordata.

59.Thepurposeofthetextistogetmorepeopleto________.

A.doresearchB.designshoes

C.visitthemuseumD.followcelebrities

1.答:

B最佳【分析】从文中的Itwasn'treallyadiner.Itwasonlyafoodcart.已作出回答。

2.答:

C最佳【分析】从文中的Thesecartsservedlate-nightworkerswhowantedalate-nightmeal.可得出正确选项。

3.答:

B最佳【分析】第一种方式toeatinadineratanytime。

第二种方式Theoriginalmenuofsandwichesandcoffeebecamebigger。

第三种方式dinerssoonbecamepermanentbuildings。

4.答:

D最佳【分析】文中有Theoriginalmenuofsandwichesandcoffeebecamebigger.实际是原始的菜单变大，而不是三明治变大。

5.答:

A最佳【分析】该题在考本文的大意。

B项是第二自然段中的一句话，因此不能概括全文。

在第四自然段中可读出与C项相似的意思。

因此也不能概括全文。

D项本文没提及快餐店与d