电大 英语考试复习资料必备经典缩印精华工商管理本科电大成人自考大学本科专科.docx

电大 英语考试复习资料必备经典缩印精华工商管理本科电大成人自考大学本科专科.docx

《电大 英语考试复习资料必备经典缩印精华工商管理本科电大成人自考大学本科专科.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《电大 英语考试复习资料必备经典缩印精华工商管理本科电大成人自考大学本科专科.docx（158页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

电大英语考试复习资料必备经典缩印精华工商管理本科电大成人自考大学本科专科

时态

一般现在时am/is/areVV+s

一般过去时was/wereV+ed

一般将来时will+do

现在完成时have/has+done

过去完成时had+done

现在进行时am/is/are+doing

过去进行时was/were+doing

现在完成进行时have/hasbeendoing

语态

主动

被动不同时态下的被动语态

一般现在时is/am/are+done

一般过去时was/were+done

一般将来时will+bedone

现在完成时have/has+beendone

过去完成时had+beendone

现在进行时is/am/are+beingdone

过去进行时was/were+beingdone

三、固定结构

1.usedtodo

Get/beusedtodoing

sthneeddoing

sbneedtodo

have/getsthdone

make/havesbdosth

spend+时间/金钱+（in）doing

onsth

prefertodo

prefersthtosth

preferdoingsthtodoingsth

四、定语从句

关系代词that,who,which,whom,whose

关系副词when,where,why

五、真实条件句

if从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时

六、非真实条件句，即虚拟条件句

if从句,主句

现在Ved（were）,woulddo（v）

过去haddonewouldhavedone

将来Ved

weretowoulddo

shoulddo

七、反意疑问句详见教材P300

八、动名词

1．构成V+ing

2.用法：

主语，宾语，宾补，定语，表语

Mind,finish,enjoy,avoid,deny,giveup

Lookforwardtodoing

九、不定式

构成：

一般式：

todo

完成式：

tohavedone

被动式：

tobedone

2.用法：

主语，宾语，宾补，表语，定语

十、几个描述

描述行为

always/forever

keepdoing

2）描述习惯

onceaweek/month

everyMonday/Sunday

everymorning

3）表达看法（P62）

4）描述方位（P97）

5）描述做某事的感觉（P97）

Itis+adj+doingsth

6）描述外貌、外观（P97）

Look+adj

7）表达因果关系

duetobecauseof

leadtocause

becausedby

交际用语专项练习

1.—Canyouturndowntheradio,please?

—B.I'msorry,Ididn'trealizeitwasthatloud.

2.—Thesearecertainlybeautifulflowers.Thankyousomuch.

—B.Youarewelcome.

3.—Hi,Sam,Ithinkyoudidagoodjob.

—A.Thankyou

4.—Goodmorning,sir.MayIhelpyou?

—C.Yes,Ineedsomesugar

5.—Couldyouhelpmewithmyhomework,please?

—D.SorryIcan't.Ihavetogotoameetingrightnow

6．—Whydon'tyoutraveltoNewYorkonvacation?

—C.IwanttobutIhaven'tgotenoughmoney

7.—Wouldyouliketogofishingwithusnow?

—B.ItsoundsinterestingbutIhavelotsofhomeworktodo

8.—CouldIspeaktoJohnHarris,please.

—D.Speaking

9．—Congratulations!

Youwonthefirstprizeintoday'sspeechcontest.

—C.Thankyou

10.—CanIhavealookatyourpassport?

—C.Hereyouare

11.—Whydon'tyoutraveltoNewYorkonvacation?

—C.IwanttobutIhaven'tgotenoughmoney

12.—Wouldyouliketogofishingwithusnow?

—B.ItsoundsinterestingbutIhavelotsofhomeworktodo

13.—CouldIspeaktoJohnHarris,please.

—D.Speaking

14.—Congratulations!

Youwonthefirstprizeintoday'sspeechcontest.

—C.Thankyou

15.—CanIhavealookatyourpassport?

—C.Hereyouare

16.—Mygrandmother'stakenillandI'vegottogodowntothehospital.

—B.Verysorrytohearit.Ihopeit'snothingserious

17.—Welldone.Congratulationsonyoursuccess.

—A.Thankyouverymuch

18.—Thatmanaloneoverthere—whoishe?

—B.HeisDoctorTook

19.—Well,it'sgettinglate.Imustbegoing.Thankyouagainforinvitingmetotheparty.

—B.Thankyouforcoming

20.—1wanttogotoNewYork.What'sthefare?

—A.Pardonme?

21.—CanIhelpyouwiththebag?

—B.Thankyou

22.—Hello,I'dliketospeaktoMark,please.

—B.ThisisMarkspeaking

23.—Canyougooutwithusfordinnerthisevening?

—B.ThanksalotbutI'mbusytonight

24.—Sorry,Imustbeleavingnow,becausethere'sameeting

—C.Doyoureallyhavetogo?

Couldn'tyouatleaststayforanothercupoftea?

25.—I'dliketobookaflighttoShanghai,please.

—C.Yes,sir,singleorreturn?

1．–Ihaven'tseenBellyfor10years.

-B.NeitherhaveI

2．–Whatsubjectsareyoustudying?

–C.I'mstudyingphilosophy

3．–Iwonderifyoucouldhelpme.

–D.Ofcourse

4．–Hurryup.Thelecturebeginsat2:

00.

–A.Don'tworry.We'vegot20minutes

5．-David,you'vebeenlosingyourtemperovernothinglately.

-C.I’msorry.Ishouldn’thaveblownuplikethat

6．–Excuseme,Ididn'tmeantobotheryou.

-C.That'squiteallright

7.–Thanksalot.You'vegonetosomuchtrouble.

–A.It'snotroubleatall

8.–I'veorderedpizzaandsalad.Whatelsedoyouwant?

–C.Abeerisfineforme.I'mnothungryyet

9.–Whatwouldyoulike,teaorcoffee?

–B.Coffee,please

10.–Hello,couldIspeaktoDonplease?

–D.Who'sspeaking

11.–MayIhelpyou,madam?

–D.Yes,I'dlike2kilosoforanges

12.–Niceweather,isn'tit?

–C.Yes,itis

13.–MustIdothewashing-uptonight?

–B.Leaveitifyou'reexhausted

14.–CouldyoutellmewhereMr.Lakeis?

–B.Attheoffice

15.–Doyoulikewatchingfootballmatches?

–D.Football?

No.It'sawasteoftime

1.－Hello,mayItalktotheheadmasternow?

－C.sorry,heisbusyatthemoment

2.–WhatkindofTVprogramdoyoulikebest?

--A.It’shardtosay,actually

3．－Oh,sorrytobotheryou.

－C.That’sokay

4．－Canyouturndowntheradio,please?

－A.I’msorry,Ididn’trealizeitwasthatloud

5.--WouldyoumindifIopenthewindowforabetterview?

--C.Ofcoursenot

6.–Hello,couldIspeaktoDonplease?

--B.Who’sspeaking

7.--MayIknowyouraddress?

--A.Sure.Hereyouare

8.—How’sthemovie?

Interesting?

—B.Farfrom.IshouldhavestayedhomewatchingTV

9.—Whatifmycomputerdoesn’twork?

—B.AskAnneforhelp

10.--Let’stakeawalk.

--C.Yes,please

11.–What’stheproblem,Harry?

--A.Ican’trememberwhereIleftmyglasses

12.—Isthisthemotelyoumentioned?

—A.Yes,it’sasquietasweexpected

13.－Wouldyouliketohavedinnerwithusthisevening?

－B.Sorry,butthiseveningIhavetogototheairporttomeetmyparents

14.–Well,Mary,howareyou?

--C.I’mfine

15.—Wouldyouliketoseethemenu?

—A.No,thanks.Ialreadyknowwhattoorder

16.--IthinktheInternetisveryhelpful.

--A.Yes,sodoI

词汇与结构

1.Notuntilmostofthepeoplehadlefttheairport_________hissisterwasthere.

C.didhesee

2.Theyare_________studentsthattheyallperformedwellinthenationwideexaminations.

B.suchdiligent

3.Shepaidthebuilder_________thegate.

A.torepair

4.We__________everydaywhenwewerechildren.

A.usedtoswim

5.Thework____bythetimeyougetthere.

A.willhavebeendone

6.Itisassumedthatstudentsatanintermediatelevelwillhaveagood______ofthebasicstructuresandvocabularyofEnglish.

A.command

7.MoreandmorepeopleinChinanow__________toworkregularly.

A.drive

8.We____________thebathroomandplan_____________thebedroomthisyear.

D.havepainted…topaint

9.Iregret_______thatI'munabletohelpyou.

B.tosay

10.Theyall____________thejob.

B.askedfor

11.Wehaveouroffice____________everydaybyacleaner.

C.cleaned

12.Motherwasbusy.AlthoughshewasnotwatchingthebasketballonTV,she_______itontheradio.

A.waslisteningto

13.Inthefiftieslastcentury,manynewcities__________inthedesert.

C.grewup

14.He_____________inthelaboratorythewholemorning.

A.hasbeenworking

15.Youlikeplayingfootball,_______you?

D.don't

16.That'sthe____gentlemanI'vebeentellingyouabout.

C.very

17.Dr.Hoffmanproposedthatwe_____themeetinguntilnextweek.

A.putoff

18.Chinais___________theeastofAsia.

A.in

19.Parliamentdidn'tthinkthePrimeMinisterdidenoughintheimprovementoffairemployment,________hewasaskedtowritetoParliamentforfurtherexplanation.

B.so

20.Heaskedmewhere________from.

B.Icame

21._____,wekeeprecordsonalltheexperimentssothatwemayhaveenoughdata.

B.Asarule

22.Ithoughtthatthiswouldbeafunnytrick___________Jim.

A.toplayon

23.Iftheman____succeed,hemustworkashardashecan.

B.isto

25.Iprefertea_______coffee.

A.to

26.ThebeefIateattherestaurantyesterdayisdelicious.I'dliketohaveitagainevenifitcosts_________.

D.twiceasmuch

27.Ihave_____finishedthereport.

B.already

28.–Where________therecorder?

Ican'tseeitanywhere.

–I______itrighthere,butnowit'sgone.

B.haveyouput;put

29.Youlook_______.What______you________?

D.tired,have…beendoing

30.Weare_____inthefutureofourmotherland.

B.confident

31．Frankplays____Alex.

C.alotbetterthan

1.Thedifinitionleaves_______fordisagreement.

B.muchroom

2.Ipreferclassicmusic__________popmusic.

B.to

3.AncientGreeceisthe__________ofwesterncivilization.

C.origin

4.Itisveryconvenient_________here.

A.living

5.Alltheteammemberstriedtheirbest.Welostthegame,_________.

C.however

6.Thesunheatstheearth,_______isveryimportanttolivingthings.

C.which

7.Whenwewerehavingameeting,thedirector_________thebadnewsbytelephone.

B.wastold

8.MoreandmorepeopleinChinanow_______toworkregularly.

A.drive

9.Letme_________thecasecarefullybeforeIdrawaconclusion.

B.lookinto

10.Thepatientactedonthedoctor’s_________andfinallyrecovered.

C.advice

11.Silk__________byChineseforthousandsofyearsnow.

A.hasbeenused

12.You_______tolockthedooratnight.

B.ought

13.Youmustexplain______howtheysucceeded_______theexperiment.

C.tous,in

14.BeforeIgottothecinema,thefilm_________.

A.hadbegun

15.Ihavelivedhere_______1997.

B.since

16.Alecturehallis_________wherestudentsattendlectures.

B.one

17.I’mtired.I________workingveryhard.

B.havebeen

18.Hekeeps_________athimselfinthemirror.

B.looking

19.Thebedroomneeds________.

C.decorating

20.Beforesheleftonthetrip,she__________hard.

A.hadtrained

21.Heistheman_________dogbitme.

C.whose

22.Maryforgot__________alettertohermother,soshewrotetoherjustnow.

B.towrite

23.–What’shappenedtoTom?

--____________tohospital.

A.He’sbeentaken

24.Hewas_________abou