广东省梅州市三校学年高一下学期联考英语试题 Word版含答案.docx
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广东省梅州市三校学年高一下学期联考英语试题Word版含答案
2020-2021学年度三校联考高一第二学期阶段性测试
—英语试题
考试时间：
2021年4月1日上午8:
00-10:
00试卷满分：
150分
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分37.5分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Somebestmusicandoperaholidaysfor2021.
TanglewoodFestival
ThevillagesofLenoxandStockbridgeinwesternMassachusettshavebeenthesummerhomeoftheBostonSymphonyOrchestraformorethan80years,anditsannualTanglewoodfestivalisEastCoastAmerica'smostdistinguishedmusicevent.AndrisNelsons,BSOmusicdirector,conducts14oftheconcertsandstarperformersincludeEmanuelAx,PaulLewisandAnneSophieMutter.TicketsonsaleFebruary10.
June15—Aug25（tanglewood.org）
AspenFestival
Thisyearisthe70thanniversaryoftheAspenMusicFestival,oneofthelongestrunningandmostprestigiousfestivalsintheUnitedStates.The2021programhasyettobeannounced,butatypicaleightweeksummerseasonincludesmorethan400classicalmusicevents—includingconcertsbyfiveorchestras,solo（独奏）andclassicalmusicperformances,fullystagedoperaproductions,musiclessons,lectures,andchildren'sprogramming.TicketsanddetailsavailableinFebruary.
June27—Aug18（aspenmusicfestival.com）
GrandTetonMusicFestival
Aspen'sgreatclassicalmusiccompetitorintheRockyMountainsistheGrandTeton,whichhasbeenheldinJacksonHolesince1962andatitsheartisatimberconcerthall,theWalkFestivalHall,famousforitsfriendlyatmosphereandexcellentnaturalsound.Despiteitsrelativelymodestsize,thehallattractsthegreats—currentmusicdirectoristheScottishconductorDonaldRunnicles.Theprogramfor2021isyettobeannouncedbutsubscriptionsareonsalefromFebruary1,singleticketsfromMarch1.
July2—Aug17（gtmf.org）
SalzburgFestival
TheexcitementisbuildinginSalzburgbothforthissummerandforits100thanniversaryyearin2020.BartheProms,itistheworld'soldestmusicfestivalandthisyearitwillpackinanunbelievable199performancesin43daysat16venues.Thisyear'sthemeis“Myths”andincludesfirstpublicperformancesofMozart'sIdomeneoandGeorgeEnescu'soperaOedipe.
July20—Aug31（salzburgfestival.at）
21．Whichofthefestivalshastheshortesthistory?
A．TanglewoodFestival.
B．AspenFestival.
C．SalzburgFestival.
D．GrandTetonMusicFestival.
22．WhatcanwelearnaboutTanglewoodFestival?
A．ItisheldfromJune27toAug18.
B．ItsticketscanbeavailablefromMarch1.
C．ItisbestknownintheeastcoastofAmerica.
D．Itsmoreinformationcanbegotfromgtmf.org.
23．WhatisthesimilaritybetweenAspenFestivalandSalzburgFestival?
A．TheirticketscanbegotinFebruary.
B．Theywillbeheldinthesamemonths.
C．Theybothhavemusicandoperaperformances.
D．Theiraudiencecanbebothadultsandchildren.
B
Whenitcomestothemostfamous20thcenturypaintersoftheUnitedStates,GrandmaMosesshouldbementioned，althoughshedidnotstartpaintinguntilshewasinherlateseventies.Assheoncesaidtoherself：
"Iwouldneversitbackinarockingchair，waitingforsomeonetohelpme．"Noonecouldhavehadamoreactiveoldage．
ShewasbornonafarminNewYorkState，oneoffiveboysandfivegirls．At12shelefthomeandwasindomesticserviceuntilat27shemarriedThomasMoses，thehiredhandofoneofheremployers.Theyfarmedmostoftheirlives,firstinVirginiaandtheninNewYorkState,atEagleBridge.Shehadtenchildren,ofwhomfivesurvived；herhusbanddiedin1927．
GrandmaMosespaintedalittleasachildandmadeembroidery（刺绣）picturesasahobby，butonlychangedtooilsinoldagebecauseherhandsbecametoostiff（僵硬的）tosewandshestillwantedtokeepbusyandpassthetime．Herpictureswerefirstsoldatthelocaldrugstoreandatamarketandweresoonnoticedbyabusinessmanwhoboughtallthatshepainted．Threeofthepictureswereexhibited（展览）intheMuseumofModernArt，andin1940shehadherfirstexhibitioninNewYork．Betweenthe1930'sandherdeath，sheproducedsome2,000pictures：
carefulandlivelyportrayalsofthecountrylifeshehadknownforsolong，withawonderfulsenseofcolorandform．"IthinkreallyhardtillIthinkofsomethingreallypretty，andthenIpaintit"shesaid．
24.WhatdoesPara2mainlytalkabout?
A.MosesandherchildrenB.Mosesandherchildhood
C.AnintroductiontoMoses’lifeD.AnintroductiontoMoses’marriage
25.WhatdidGrandmaMosesspentmostofherlifedoing?
A.embroideringB.paintingC.nursingDfarming
26Theunderlinedword“portrayals”inlastparagraphmeans________．
A.performancesB.descriptionsC.achievementsD.stages
27.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？
A.GrandmaMosesandHerPictures．
B.GrandmaMosesandHerFamily.
C.GrandmaMosesandHerExhibition．
D.GrandmaMoses：
TheBestPainterof20thcentury
C
Whenyouralarmclockringsandyoudragyourselfoutofbed,youprobablywonder:
Whyonearthdoesschoolhavetostartsoearly?
Fortunately,thereisanewlawtobackyouup–orbetterstill,science.AlawinCaliforniarequiresthatpublicmiddleschoolsbeginclassesnoearlierthan8:
00amandthathighschoolsstartnoearlierthan8:
30am.ThelawwillgointoeffectbyJuly1,2022.
Startingschoolat8:
00or8:
30inthemorningmaynotsoundlikeabigchange,butitcouldmeanonemorehourofsleepforstudentswhousedtostartschoolat7:
30orevenearlier.“Theeffectofthatonehourissomethingtheywillbefeelingas40-year-oldadults,”SumitBhargava,asleepexpertatStanfordUniversity,toldTheNewYorkTimes.Hesaidthatnothavingenoughsleepcanaffectstudents’mentalhealthandincreasetheriskoffatnessanddiabetes（糖尿病）.
Intheshortrun,students’schoolperformancesshouldimprovealmostimmediately.KylaWahlstrom,aresearcherattheUniversityofMinnesota’sCollegeofEducationandHumanDevelopment,foundthatstudentswhohaveenoughsleeparemoreactiveinclassandgetbettergrades.
Somemightsaythaturgingstudentstogotobedearliercouldhavebeenamucheasiersolutionthanchangingtheschooltimetableacrossanentirestate.ButaccordingtotheAmericanAcademyofSleepMedicine,teenagersgothroughbiologicalchangeswhentheyenteradolescence,whichmakesitdifficultforthemtofallasleepbefore11:
00pm.Sowhenschoolstartsat8:
00orearlier,theycanhardlygettheideal8.5-9.5hoursofsleepthatexpertssuggesttheyneedtodotheirbestinthedaytime.
Thisiswhywhenthenewlawcameout,itsauthor,AnthonyPortantino,said,“Generationsofchildrenwillcometoappreciatethishistoricdayandourgovernorfortakingboldaction.”
28.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphserveas?
A.Abackground.B.Anexplanation.
C.Anintroduction.D.Adefinition.
29.WhatcanwelearnfromBhargava’swords?
A.Thenewlawisoflastingbenefittostudents.
B.Lackofsleepaffectsadultsmorethanchildren.
C.Enoughsleepguaranteesstudents’mentalhealth.
D.Theamountofsleeppeopleneedchangeswithage.
30.Whatisthepassagemainlytalkingabout?
A.Lesssleepeasilymakesforhealthproblems.
B.Californiaispushingbackschoolstarttimes.
C.Alawtostarttheschooldaylatertakeseffect.
D.Teenagers’biologicalchangesaffecttheirsleeppatterns.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
31.ThelegendaryvolleyballcoachLangPinggavetheanswerintherecentdocumentary（纪录片）TheIronHammer.
ThedocumentarydisplaysLang'sinspiringjourneyfromhergoldmedalvictoryasavolleyballplayerinthe1984OlympicstoheramazingcareerasasuccessfulcoachforbothTeamUSAfrom2005to2008andChinasince2013.ShewasthefirstpersontowinOlympicvolleyballgoldasaplayerandcoach.LangPingrevealedthesecrettosuchremarkableachievementsinthedocumentary.Asshesaid,“32."
33.Troubledbysevereinjuriestohercervicalvertebra,back,waistandknees,causedbyintenseexerciseandhardwork,the60-year-oldhasundergonemorethan10surgeries.“Nopartsofmybodyfunctionwell,"shejoked.
ButillnessiscertainlynottheonlydifficultyLanghasfaced.In2005,shestruggledwithbalancingraisingherdaughterLydiaBaiLang,wholivedintheUS,andhercoachingcareer.SheeventuallydecidedtoworkforUSAVolleyballthatyear.34.“I'mproudofbeingChinese.”Langrespondedinaninterview.LatershereturnedtoheadtheChinesewomen'svolleyballteamin2013,leadingtheteamsuccessfullydefendingitsWorldCupcrownwithaperfectrecordof11straightwinslastyear.
ThereisnodoubtthatLangisoneofthegreatestplayersandcoachesinhistory.AsanAmericanathletecommentedinthedocumentary,35.
A.WhoisLangPing?
B.Langisthehardesttodefeat.
C.Ibelievevolleyballwasmylife.
D.Whatmakesoneagreatperson?
E.Gloryandchallengesgohandinhand.
F.LangPingislikeMichaelJordaninourminds.
G.ThisdecisionarousedalotofnegativecommentsinChina.
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Itrulyfeelthatmymotherledmehere,toMorzine,andtomyfutureasahappywifeandbusinesswoman.WhenMum__36__inOctober2007,Iwasacook.InDecemberthatyear,apearl（珍珠）necklaceMumhadleftme__37__.Iwasdistraught（忧心如焚的）.Somedayslater,Iwas__38__thataguywhowasworkingwithusthatday“couldprobablyhavemadeafortunesellingthenecklacehefound”.__39__,hereturnedit.WhenheheardhowI'd__40__Mumforsixmonthsbeforeherdeath,hesaid,“Winteriscoming,andIthinkthisChristmaswouldbe__41__foryou.WhynotgoouttotheAlps（阿尔卑斯山）foracoupleofweeks?
”
IcametoMorzine,a
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