广东省珠海市届高三开学摸底考试英语试题.docx

广东省珠海市届高三开学摸底考试英语试题.docx

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广东省珠海市届高三开学摸底考试英语试题

珠海市2019年高三摸底考试

英语试题

（本试卷共12页，三大题，满分135分，考试用时120分钟）

（听说合考另行安排训练）

注意事项：

1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。

2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，将答题卷和答题卡一并交回。

I语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

TherainwascomingdownheavilyandIwasgoingtobelateforanimportantconference.Dressingupquickly,Icalledforataxi,1thatitwouldbefasterthanthesubway.

Itwasn't.

Afteralongwait,Ifinallygotone,butthetrafficwasheavy.Ilookedatmy2fromtimetotime.Justasthetrafficstartedmoving,thedriver3amanupaheadinawheelchair.

“Wouldn'thebecoldsittingrightthere!

”thedrivercriedandbeganto4.

Icouldseetherewouldbeanother20minutes'5—6himintothecab,foldinguphischairandputtingitintothetaxi'ssmall7,thendroppinghimoffwhoknowswhere.

“Whatareyoudoing?

”Ishoutedtothedriver.

Asthe8cameout,Iwantedtotakethemback.Thewrongnessofmy9tothedrivershockedme.WhydidIletouttheshout?

Thedriver10meandwecontinuedthejourney.EventuallyIgotoutofthetaxiand

11totheoffice.AsIran,Iunderstoodthat,thoughitwasn'tmydutytotakethetimetohelpothers,Ishouldn'thave12thedriver'sstopping.Ishouldhavebeenabletoseebeyondmyimpatiencetonoticewhatwasmostinerrant（不会错的）.WheneverIthinkofthisincident,thisismy13:

Iamnota14self-centeredperson,butIstillfeel15

ofbeingself-centered.Livingabusylifeinafast-pacedbigcity,dowestillneedtostoptohelpthosewhoareinneedofhelp?

1.A.reminding　　　B.expectingC.realizingD.attempting

2.A.computerB.documentC.messageD.watch

3.A.witnessedB.pickedC.spottedD.observed

4.A.pulloverB.takeoffC.passbyD.runaway

5.A.complainingB.sufferingC.waitingD.struggling

6.A.indicatingB.recommendingC.liftingD.urging

7.A.trunkB.boxC.windowD.carriage

8.A.anxietiesB.wordsC.resultsD.comments

9.A.reactionB.requestC.commentD.suggestion

10.A.comfortedB.preventedC.encouragedD.ignored

11.A.escapedB.fledC.settledD.flooded

12.A.excitedatB.thoughtaboutC.madefunofD.complainedabout

13.A.feelingB.mottoC.dreamD.determination

14.A.skillfullyB.strangelyC.particularlyD.hopefully

15.A.proudB.awareC.ashamedD.confident

第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16～25的相应位置上。

Once,arichmanwasneardeath.Hewasveryupsetbecausehehadworkedsohardforhismoney16hehopedhecouldtakeitwithhimtoheaven.SoheprayedtoGodhemightbeabletotakesomemoneywithhim.

17angelheardhisprayandappeared.“Sorry,18youcan’ttakeyourwealthwithyou.”ThemanbeggedtheangeltospeaktoGodtosee19hemightbreaktherules.TheangelreappearedandsaidthatGodcouldallowhimtotakeonesuitcase.Excitedly,themangatheredhissuitcaseandfilledit20puregoldbars.

Afterward,hediedandshowedupinheaventogreetSt.Peter.21（see）thesuitcase,St.Petersaid,“Holdon,youcan’tbringthathere!

”ThemanexplainedthathehadGod’s22（permit）.St.Petercheckeditout,camebackandsaid,“Youareright.Youareallowedonecarry-onbag,butI’msupposedtocheckitscontents（内容）23lettingitthrough.”

St.Peteropenedthesuitcasetoinspectthethings24themanfoundtooprecioustoleavebehindandexclaimed（感叹）,“Youbroughtpavement?

Asyoucansee,thegreatstreetofthecityofheaven25（make）ofpuregold!

”

II阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

（A）

Somescientistssaythatanimalsintheoceansareincreasinglythreatenedbynoisepollutioncausedbyhumanbeings.

Thenoisethataffectsseacreaturescomesfromanumberofhumanactivities.Itiscausedmainlybyindustrialunderwaterexplosions,oceandrilling,andshipengines.Suchnoisesareaddedtonaturalsounds.Thesesoundsincludethebreakingoficefields,underwaterearthquakes,andsoundsmadebyanimalsthemselves.

Decibels（分贝）measuredinwateraredifferentfromthosemeasuredonland.Anoiseofonehundredandtwentydecibelsonlandcausespaintohumanears.Inwater,adecibellevelofonehundredandninety－fivewouldhavethesameeffect.

Somescientistshavesuggestedsettinganoiselimitofonehundredandtwentydecibelsintheoceans.Theyhaveobservedthatnoisesatthatlevelcanfrightenandconfusewhales（鲸鱼）.

AteamofAmericanandCanadianscientistsdiscoveredthatloudernoisescanseriouslyinjuresomeanimals.

Theresearchteamfoundthatpowerfulunderwaterexplosionswerecausingwhalesintheareatolosetheirhearing.Thisseriouslyaffectedthewhales'abilitytoexchangeinformationandfindtheirway.Someofthewhalesevendied.Theexplosionshadcausedtheirearstobleedandbecomeinfected（被感染的）.

Manyresearcherswhoseworkdependsonoceansoundsareagainstalimitofonehundredandtwentydecibels.Theysaysuchalimitwouldmeananendtoimportantindustrialandscientificresearch.

Scientistsdonotknowhowmuchandwhatkindsofnoisesareharmfultooceananimals.However,manyscientistsdon’tthinkthatnoiseisagreaterdangerthantheybelieved.Theywanttopreventnoisesfromharmingcreaturesintheocean.

26.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisincreasinglydangeroustoseacreatures?

A.Thesoundofcars.

B.Thesoundofvoices.

C.Man-madenoisepollution.

D.Thesoundofsteps.

27.Accordingtothepassage,naturalsoundsincludeallofthefollowingEXCEPT________.

A.soundsmadebyanimalsthemselvesB.oceandrilling

C.underwaterearthquakesD.thebreakingoficefields

28.Whichofthefollowingisdiscussedinthethirdparagraph?

A.Thesamenoiselevelproducesadifferenteffectonlandandintheocean.

B.Differentplacesmayhavedifferenttypesofnoises.

C.Thedecibelisnotarightunit（单位）formeasuringunderwaternoise.

D.Differentoceananimalsmayhavedifferentreactionstonoises.

29.Whichofthefollowingistrueofwhales?

A.Theywon'tbeconfusedbynoises.

B.Theyaredeaftonoises.

C.Theirabilitytoreproducewillbeloweredbyhigh-levelnoises.

D.Theirhearingwillbedamagedbyhigh-levelnoises.

30.Accordingtothepassage,whatwillscientistsmostprobablydointhefuture?

A.Theywillworkhardtoreduceoceannoisepollution.

B.Theywillprotectanimalsfromharmfulnoises.

C.Theywilltrytosetalimitof120decibels.

D.Theywillstudytheeffectofoceannoisepollution.

（B）

TheUSAisalandofimmigrants.Between1815and1914,theworldwitnessedthegreatestpeacefulmigrationinitshistory:

35millionpeople,mostlyEuropeans,lefttheirhomelandstostartnewlivesinAmerica.Whydidthesepeopleriskeverythingbyleavingtheirhomesandfamilies?

First,whatforcedemigrantstomakethedecisiontoleave?

OnemajorcauseforEuropeanfarmerstoleavewastheriseinpopulationwhichinturnledtolandhunger.Anotherwaspolitics.Therewasanincreasedtaxation（税收）andthegrowthofarmies,andmanyyoungmenfledeasternEuropetoavoidbeingforcedtojointhearmy.

Physicalhungerprovidedanotherpressingreason.Followingthecollapse（衰退）oftheeconomyofsouthernItalyinthe1860s,hundredsofthousandsdecidedtostartanewlifeinAmerica.ReligionalsoencouragedmillionstoleavetheOldWorld.

Inshort,peoplechosetoleavetheirhomesforsocial,economicandreligiousreasons.Asaresult,by1890amongatotalpopulationof63million,thereweremorethanninemillionforeign-bornAmericans.

Butwhatweretheattractions?

Firstofall,therewasthepromiseoflandwhichwassoscarceinEurope.Next,factorieswerecallingforworkers,andpayconditionsweremuchbetterthanbackhome.MenwereneededtoopenuptheWestandbuildthelongrailroads,andnewtownsneededsettlerstoliveinandtodevelopbusiness.Therewasthespaceforreligiouspeopletopracticetheirfaithinpeace.

Thisimmigrationmeantthatbyaroundthe1850sAmericansofnon-EnglishhadstartedtobemorethanthoseofEnglish.Asweknow,therewerelosers.Tostartwith,therewerethoseunwillingimmigrants,theslaveswhohadbeenusedasasourceofcheaplabour.NorshouldweforgettheequallyunluckyAmericanIndians.By1860therewere27millionfreewhites,fourmillionslavesandamere488,000freeblacks.

Nowadays,theUSAisstillseenbymillionsasthePromisedLand.Asalways,itremainsanattractiveplacetothosewhothinkitwillofferthemasecondchance.

31.Whatisnotthecauseforpeopletoleavetheirhomeland?

A.Thesearchforreligiousfreedom.

B.Thesearchforadventure.

C.Unwillingnesstojointhearmy.

D.Economics.

32.Whywaslifeofthe19thCenturyEuropeanfarmersdifficult?

A.Therewasnoland.

B.Therewasnopeace.

C.Thepopulationhadgonedown.

D.Thereweretoomanyofthem.

33.WhichofthefollowingwasnotanattractionoftheUSA?

A.EmploymentB.Ahealthylife

C.freedomofreligionD.Businessopportunities

34.Whatisthetopicofthispassage?

A.TheUSAisstillseenbymillionsasthePromisedLand.

B.TheUSAisalandofimmigrants.

C.ReligionencouragedmillionstoleavetheOldWorld.

D.Aboutone-eighthofnon-nativebornAmericansliveintheUSAin1890.

35.TheAmericanIndians__________.

A.wereasfort