中医英语121课课后练习答案.docx

中医英语121课课后练习答案.docx

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中医英语121课课后练习答案

KevinLee.

第一课

一．术语翻译

1.traditionalChinesemedicine;TCM

2.basictheoryoftraditionalChinesemedicine

3.clinicalexperience

4.treatmentbasedonsyndromedifferentiation

5.miscellaneousdiseases

6.Chinesepharmacy

7.fourpropertiesandfivetastes

8.acupunctureandmoxibustion;acumox

9.classicalChinesephilosophy

10.sweatingtherapy;diaphoresis

11.purgation

12.vomitingtherapy;emetictherapy

13.theSchoolofReinforcingtheEarth

14.etiology

15.prescription;formula

16.medicalpractice

17.therapeuticprinciples

18.herbscoldandcoolinnature

19.nourishingyinandreducingfire

20.diseasescausedbybloodstagnation

二．句子翻译

1.TCMhasahistoryofthousandsofyearsandisasummaryoftheChinesepeople’sexperienceintheirstruggleagainstdiseases.

2.TCMhasauniqueandintegratedtheoreticalsystem.

3.TCMisasciencethatstudiestherulesoflifeaswellastheoccurrence,progress,preventionandtreatmentofdiseases.

4.YellowEmperor’sCanonofMedicinehaslaidasolidfoundationfortheformationoftheoreticalsystemoftraditionalChinesemedicine.

5.ClassicofDifficultieshassupplementedwhatwasunaddressedintheYellowEmperor’sCanonofMedicineinmanyrespects,especiallyinpulselore.

6.DiscussionontheCausesandSymptomsofVariousDiseasesistheearliestextantmonographonthecausesandsymptomsofdiseasesinChina.

7.Yangisusuallyexcessivewhileyinisfrequentlydeficient.

8.Internalimpairmentofthespleenandstomachcausesvariousdiseases.

9.CompendiumofMateriaMedicaisrecognizedasamonumentalworkinthehistoryofChinesemateriamedicaandagreatcontributiontothedevelopmentofpharmacologyintheworld.

10.TraditionalChinesemateriamedicaincludesnotonlymedicinalherbs,butalsomineralsandanimalparts.

11.IntheJinandYuanDynasties,thereappearedtheso-calledfourgreatmedicalschools.

12.ZhangCongzhengbelievedthatalldiseaseswerecausedbyexogenouspathogenicfactorsandadvocatedthatpathogenicfactorsshouldbedrivenoutbymeansofdiaphoresis,emesisandpurgation.

13.LiuWansubelievedthat“fire-heat”wasthemaincauseofavarietyofdiseasesandthatthesediseasesshouldshouldbetreatedwithdrugscoldandcoolinnature.

14.LiGaoheldthat“internalimpairmentofthespleenandstomachwouldbringaboutdiseases”andemphasizedthatthemostimportantthinginclinicaltreatmentwastowarmandinvigoratethespleenandstomach.

15.ZhuDanxibelievedthat“yangisusuallyexcessivewhileyinisfrequentlydeficient”andadvocatedtheremediesofnourishingyinandreducingfireintreatmentofdiseases.

16.StudyonWarmDiseaseisaclinicalspecialtyfocusingontheoccurrence,progress,diagnosisandtreatmentofwarmdiseases.

17.TheSchoolofWarmDiseasehasdevelopedtherulesoftreatmentofwarmdiseasebasedonsyndromedifferentiationinlightofdefensivephase,qiphase,nutritivephase,bloodphaseandtripleenergizer.

18.WangQingreninthelateQingDynastycorrectedmistakesaboutanatomymadeinancientmedicalbooksandadvocatedthetheorythatdiseaseswerecausedbybloodstagnation.

19.IntegratedtraditionalChineseandWesternmedicinehaspavedanewwayforthedevelopmentandmodernizationoftraditionalChinesemedicine.

20.GreatprogresshasbeenmadeinsystematicandexperimentalstudyofthebasictheoryoftraditionalChinesemedicine.

第二课

一．术语翻译

1.fivezang-organs;fivezang-viscera

2.sixfu-organs

3.systemofmeridiansandcollaterals

4.holism

5.organicwholenss

6.socialattribute

7.（ofthefivezang-organs）openinto

8.sprout,grow,transform,ripenandstore

9.diagnostics

10.relationshipbetweenpathogenicfactorsandhealthyqi

11.therapeutics

moncoldduetowindandcold

13.differenttherapeuticmethodsusedtotreatthesamedisease

14.thesametherapeuticmethodusedtotreatdifferentdiseases

15.balanceofwatermetabolism

16.clearingawayheartfire

17.natureofdisease

18.treatingtheleftsideforcuringdiseaseslocatedontherightside

19.drawingyangfromyin

20.treatingthelowerpartforcuringdiseaseslocatedontheupperpart

二．句子翻译

1.ThetheoreticalsystemofTCMismainlycharacterizedbyholismandtreatmentbasedonsyndromedifferentiation.

2.TCMbelievesthatthehumanbodyisanorganicwhole.

3.Theconstituentpartsofthehumanbodyareinterdependentinphysiologyandmutuallyinfluentialinpathology.

4.Theholismpermeatesthroughthephysiology,pathology,diagnosis,syndromedifferentiationandtreatmentofdiseases.

5.Changesinthenaturalworlddirectlyorindirectlyinfluencethehumanbody.

6.Qiandbloodinthehumanbodytendtoflowtotheexteriorinspringandsummerandtotheinteriorinautumnandwinter.

7.Theheartopensintothetongueandisinternallyandexternallyrelatedtothesmallintestine.

8.TCMhasnoticedthatthefactthatsocialactivitypsychologicallyinfluenceshumanbeings.

9.AccordingtoTCM,thebodyandspiritcoexist,interactingwitheachotherandinfluencingeachother.

10.Yangqiinthehumanbodytendstoflowtotheexteriorinthedaytimeandtotheinterioratnight.

11.Regionaldifferences,tosomeextent,influencesthephysiologicalactivitiesofthehumanbody.

12.Syndromeisageneralizationofpathologicalchangesatacertainstageduringthecourseofadisease.

13.Treatmentbasedonsyndromedifferentiation,oneofthecharacteristicsofTCM,isthebasicprincipleinTCMforunderstandingandtreatingdiseases.

14.Syndromeincludesthelocation,causeandnatureofadiseaseaswellasthestateofpathogenicfactorsandhealthyqi.

15.Differentiationofsyndromeandtreatmentofdiseasearetwoinseparableaspectsindiagnosingandtreatingdiseases.

16.Clinicallydoctorspaygreatattentiontothedifferentiationofdiseases.Buttherapeuticallytheycaremoreaboutthedifferentiationofsyndromesbecausediseasescanbecuredbytreatingsyndromes.

17.Syndromecancomprehensivelyandaccuratelyrevealthenatureofadisease.

18.Differentdiseasesmaydemonstratethesamesyndromebecauseofthesimilarityinpathogenesis.

19.Ifthesyndromeofmiddleqisinkingappearsintwodifferentdiseases,theyallcanbetreatedbythetherapeuticmethodforelevatingmiddleqi.

20.ThetreatmentofdiseasesinTCMdoesnotonlysimplyconcentrateonthedifferenceorsimilarityofdiseases,butonthedifferenceorsimilarityofpathogenesis.

第三课

一．术语翻译

1.philosophicalconcept

2.mutualtransformation

3.balanceofyinandyang

4.transformationbetweenyinandyang

5.extremecoldturningintoheat

6.pathologicalchanges

7.absolutepredominance

8.generalruleofpathogenesis

9.supplementingwhatitlacksof

10.eliminatingwindanddispersingcold

11.mutuallyinhibitingandpromoting

12.mutuallyinhibitingandrestraining

13.interdependence

14.excessofyinleadingtodeclineofyang

15.contraryandsupplementarytoeachother

16.organicwhole

17.impairmentofyanginvolvingyin

18.deficiencyofbothyinandyang

19.deficiencycoldsyndrome

20.suppressingyangandeliminatingwind

三．句子翻译

1.YinandyangaretwoconceptsinclassicalChinesephilosophy.

2.Yinandyangarethesummarizationoftheattributesoftwooppositeaspectsofinterrelatedthingsorphenomenainnature.

3.Theformation,developmentandchangesofallthingsintheuniversearetheresultofthemovementofyinandyangthatopposetoeachotherandunitewitheachother.

4.Thecelestialqipertainstoyangbecauseitislightandlucid,whiletheterrestrialqipertainstoyinbecauseitisheavyandturbid.

5.Thecourseofmutualrestraintandinhibitionbetweenyinandyangsignifiestheirprogressinmutualreductionandpromotion.

6.Yincannotexistalonewithoutyangandviceversa.

7.Separationofyinandyangresultsinexhaustionofessence.

8.Onlythroughconstantreduction,growthandbalancecanthenormaldevelopmentofthingsbemaintained.

9.Undergivenconditions,eitheryinoryangmaytransformintoitscounterpart.

10.Sproutofthingssignifiestransformationwhileextremedevelopmentofthingsindicateschange.

11.Yinandyangareindispensablethehumanbody.

12.Functionspertaintoyangwhilesubstancestoyin.

13.Ifyinandyangfailtopromoteeachotherandarethusseparatedfromeachother,itwillleadtotheendoflife.

14.Nomatterhowcomplicatedpathologicalchangesofadiseaseare,theyarenothingmorethanrelativepredominanceofyinoryang.

15.Theso-calledhealthyqireferstothestructureandfunctionsofthebody,includingbodyresistanceagainstdiseases.

16.Ifanypartofthebody,eitheryinoryang,becomesdeficienttoacertainextent,itwillinevitablyleadtoinsufficiencyoftheotherpart.

17.Imbalancebetweenyinandyangistheintrinsicfactorresponsiblefortheoccurrenceandprogressofadisease.

18.Themanifestationsofcomplexioncantellwhetheradiseasepertainstoyinoryanginnature.

19.Thebasictherapeuticprincipleistosupplementinsufficiencyandreduceexcess.

20.Onlywhenappropriateherbsarechosencanexcellenttherapeuticeffectsbeensured.

第四课

一．术语翻译

1.thedoctrineoffiveelements;thetheoryoffivephases

2.freedevelopment

3.tobegeneratedandtogenerate

4.restraintingeneration

5.Woodischaracterizedbygrowingfreelyandperipherally.

6.Earthischaracterizedbycultivationandreaping.

7.Waterischaracterizedbymoisteninganddownwardflowing.

8.overrestrictionandcounter-restriction

9.Woodoverrestrictsearthbecauseitisdeficient.

10.promotion,restriction,inhibitionandtransformation

11.disorderofamother-organinvolvingitschild-organ

12.insufficiencyofessenceandbloodintheliverandkidney

13.blooddeficiencyintheheartandliver

14.exu