届二轮复习七选五专题卷.docx

届二轮复习七选五专题卷.docx

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届二轮复习七选五专题卷

2018届二轮复习阅读理解七选五专题卷

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

专项练习一

Foroveronehundredandfiftyyears,Americansofallsocialclasseshavewornbluejeans．1Whethertheyarewornforworkorforfashiontoday．Strauss'inventioncontinuestobepopularnotonlyamongAmericansbutalsoamongpeoplearoundtheworld．

LeviStrausswasborninGermanyin1829．2HegrewupinKentuckybeforemovingtoNewYorkin1847．BeforebecominganAmericancitizenandmovingtotheWestin1853,Straussworkedinhisbrother'sdrygoodsbusiness．Thisgavehimachancetoproducehisfamousinvention．Afterthegoldrushof1849,StraussdecidedtomovetotheWesttoseekhisfortunes．

Straussdidnotwanttobeapersonwhosearchedanareaforminerals．Instead,heknewhecouldmakeagoodlivingbysellingsuppliestotheminers．Atfirst,heplannedtosellsewingsuppliesandcloth．3Whenheheardminerscomplainingthattheirclotheswereeasilybrokenortheyusuallytoretheirpocketsduringmining,hedecidedtouseaspecialfabrictomakepantsfortheminers．Thesepantsprovedsopopularthathequicklyranoutofmaterialstomakemore．

In1873,StraussreceivedaletterfromaJewishtailornamedJacobDaviswhohadinventedaprocessofconnectingpocketswithcopperrivets（铆钉）．Thismadethepantslastalongtime．BecauseDavisdidnothavethemoneytopatenthisidea,heofferedtoshareitwithStraussifStrausswouldagreetopayforthepatent．4．

BythetimeStraussdiedin1902,hehadmadeagreatcontributiontoAmericanfashion．

5ThebusinesshasbeengrowingeversinceandLeviStrauss'companyisnowoneofthelargestclothingcompaniesintheworld．

A．Asayoungboy,hemovedwithhisfamilytotheUnitedStates．

B．Nobodyknewwhatkindofmaterialwassuitable．

C．HedidandLevijeanshavebeenmadewithmetalrivetseversince．

D．However,hedidnotgetmuchbusinessforthoseproducts．

E．HealsomadeagreatcontributiontoAmerica'sclothingindustry．

F．SincetheywereinventedbyLeviStrauss,theyhavebecomeasymbolofAmericanconsumerculture．

G．Asthebusinessgrew,Straussgotmuchmoneyfromit．

专项练习二

RecentlysomeAmericanscientistshavegivenausefulpieceofadvicetopeopleinindustrializednations．Theysaypeopleshouldeatmoreofthesamekindoffoodeatenbyhumanslivingmorethan10,000yearsago．1

Thescientistssaythatthehumanlifehaschangedgreatly．Ourbodieshavenotbeenabletodealwiththesechangesinlifestyleandthishadledtonewkindsofsicknesses．2Sotheyarecalled"diseasesofcivilization"．Manycancersanddiseasesofthebloodsystemareexamplesofsuchdiseases.

ScientistsnotedthatpeopleinboththeOldStoneAgeandtheNewStoneAgeenjoyedverylittlealcoholortobacco,probablynone．3However,achangeinfoodisoneofthemaindifferencesbetweenlifeinancienttimesandthatoftoday.

StoneAgepeoplehuntedwildanimalsfortheirmeat,whichhadmuchlessfatthandomesticones．Theyatealotoffreshwildvegetablesandfruits．Theydidnothavemilkoranyotherdairyproducts,andtheymadeverylittleuseofgrains．4Weeatsixtimesmoresaltthanourancestors．Weeatmoresugar．WeeattwiceasmuchfatbutonlyonethirdasmuchproteinandmuchlessvitaminC.

5Butscientistssaythatwewouldbemuchhealthierifweeatmuchthesamewaytheancientpeopledid,cuttingtheamountoffatty,saltyandsweetfood.

A．StoneAgepeoplelivedasimplelife.

B．Buttoday,weenjoyeatingalotofthese.

C．Inthatcase,theywouldlivemuchhealthier.

D．Ancientpeoplealsogotlotsofphysicalexercise.

E．Thesenewsicknesseswerenotknowninancienttimes.

F．Peopletodayprobablydon'twanttolivelikeourancestors.

G．Modernpeopleusedtosufferfrom"diseasesofcivilization".

专项练习三

FortherestofMarch,adiseasewillsweepacrosstheUS.Itwillkeepkidshomefromschool.1Employeeswillsuddenlylosetheirabilitytoconcentrate.

Thedisease,knownas“MarchMadness”,referstotheyearly65–teamUSmen’scollegebasketballtournament（锦标赛）.2Teamscompeteagainsteachotherinasingle–elimination（单局淘汰）tournamentthateventuallycrownsanationalchampion.

Nearly20millionAmericanswillfindthemselvesprisonersofbasketballfestivalmadness.Thefuncomespartlyfromguessingthewinnersforeverygame.Friendscompeteagainstfriends.3Colleaguesagainstbosses.

Big–nameschoolsareusuallyfavoredtoadvanceintothetournament.Buteachyeartherearedarkhorsesfromlittle–knownuniversities.

Thisaddstothemadness.Watchingateamfromaschoolwith3,000studentsbeatateamfromaschoolwith30,000,formanyAmericans,isanexcitingexperience.Twoyearsago,thelittle–knownGeorgeMasonUniversitywasoneofthefinalfourteams.4

Collegebasketballplayersarenotpaid,sothegameismoreaboutmakinganamefortheiruniversityandthemselves.5About$4billionwillbespentgambling（赌）ontheevent.AccordingtoMediaLifemagazine,theeventwillbringin$500millioninadvertisingincomethisyear,toppingthepost–seasonincomeofeveryUSprofessionalleague,includingthatoftheNBA.

A.Husbandsagainstwives.

B.Theplayerswillgoalloutforthegames.

C.Butthatdoesn’tmeanmoneyisn’tinvolved.

D.Collegestudentswillignorepilesofhomework.

E.Peoplearewillingtospendmoremoneyonwatchingit.

F.ItbeginsonMarch15andlaststhroughthebeginningofApril.

G.Manypeoplehadneverevenheardoftheuniversitybeforethetournament.

专项练习四

EveryoneknowsthattheFrenchmenareromantic,theItaliansarefashionableandtheGermansareserious.Arethesejuststereotypesoristherereallysuchathingasnationalcharacter?

Andifthereis,canitaffecthowanationsucceedorfail?

Atleastonegroupofpeopleiscertainthatitcan.Arecentsurveyofthetop500entrepreneurs（企业家）intheUKfoundthat70%feltthattheireffortswerenotappreciatedbytheBritishpublic.Britainishostile（敌意的）tosuccess,theysaid.Ithasacultureofjealousy（嫉妒）.1Jealousyissometimesknownasthe“green–eyedmonster”andtheUKisitshome.

ScientistsatWarwichUniversityintheUKrecentlytestedthisidea.Theygatheredagroupofpeopletogetherandgaveeachanimaginaryamountofmoney.2Thosegivenalittleweregiventhechancetodestroythelargeamountofmoneygiventoothers–butatthecostoflosingtheirown.Twothirdsofthepeopletestedagreedtodothis.

3.Butthereisalsooppositeevidence.TheOrganizationforEconomicCooperationandDevelopmentrecentlyreportedthattheUKisnowtheworld’sfourthlargesteconomy.Thatisnotbadforpeoplewhoaresupposedtohatesuccess.PeopleintheUKalsoworklongerhoursthananyoneelseinEurope.SotheBritishpeoplearenotlazy,either.

“ItisnotreallysuccessthattheBritishdislike,”saysCareyCooper,aprofessorofmanagementattheUniversityofManchesterInstituteofScienceandTechnology.“It’speopleusingtheirsuccessinawaythatseemsproudorunfairorwhichseparatesthemfromtheirroots.”

4Theysetouttodothingsintheirway.Theyworklonghours.Bytheirowneffortstheybecomemillionaires.5.Ithardlyseemsworthfollowingtheirexample.Iftheyweremorefriendly,peoplewouldlikethemmore.Andmorepeoplewanttobelikethem.

A.Thisseemstoprovethattheentrepreneurswererighttocomplain.

B.Theonewhoownsmostmoneyintheendisthewinner.

C.Asaresult,thesurveysaid,entrepreneurswere“unloved,unwantedandmisunderstood.”

D.ItisnottruethatBritishpeoplearebornjealousofothers`success.

E.Someweregivenalittle,othersagreatdeal.

F.Butinsteadofbeinghappytheycomplainthatnobodylovesthem.

G.Perhapsitistheentrepreneurswhoaretheproblem.

专项练习五

1Whenastarvingmangetsameal,hebeginstothinkaboutanovercoat;whenanexecutivegetsanewsportscar,visionsofcountryclubsandpleasurebeatsdanceintoview.

Themanywantsofmankindmightberegardedasmakingupseverallevels.2.

Thefirstandmostbasiclevelofwantsinvolvesfood.Oncethiswantissatisfied,asecondlevelofwantsappears:

clothingandsomesortofshelter.BytheendofWorldWarIIthesewantsweresatisfiedforagreatmajorityofAmericans.3Itincludedsuchitemsasautomobilesandnewhouses.

By1957or1958thisthirdlevelofwantswasfairlywellsatisfied.Then,inthelate1950safourthlevelofwantsappeared:

the“life-enriching”level.Whiletheotherlevelsinvolvephysicalsatisfaction－thefeeding,comfort,safety,andtransportationofthehumanbody－thislevelstressesmentalneedsforrecognition,achievementandhappiness.Itincludesavarietyofgoodsandservices,manyofwhichcouldbecalled“luxury”items.Amongthemarevacationtrips,thebestmedicalcare,andentertainment.4

Onethislevel,agreaterpercentageofconsumerspendinggoestoservices,whileonthefirstthreelevelsmoreisspentongoods.Willconsumersraisetheirsightstoafifthlevelofwantsastheirincomeincreases,orwilltheycontinuetodemandluxuriesandpersonalservicesonthefourthlevel?

Afifthlevelprobablywouldinvolvewantsthatcanbeachievedbestbycommunityaction.Consumersmaybespendingmoreontaxestopayforgovernmentactionagainstdisease,ignorance,crimeandprejudice.5Inthisway,wecanenjoymorefullythegoodthingsonthefirstfourlevels.

A．Thenathirdlevelappeared.

B．Humanwantsseemendless.

C．Whenthereismoneyenoughtosatisfyonelevelofwants,anotherlevelappears.

D．Thereareseverallevelsofwantsinone’slife.

E．Atthisstage,wenowmayseektoensurethehealth,safety,andleisu