人教版八年级英语下册 Unit 7《Whats the highest mountain in the world》单元测试三套及答案.docx
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人教版八年级英语下册Unit7《Whatsthehighestmountainintheworld》单元测试三套及答案
Unit7What'sthehighestmountainintheworld?
单元测试01
一、听力测试(15分)
(一)听句子,选择你所听到的单词。
每个句子读两遍。
()1.A.highB.longC.wide
()2.A.smallB.bigC.biggest
()3.A.southwesternB.southeasternC.northwestern
()4.A.waysB.waitsC.weighs
()5.A.wakeB.wokenC.awake
(二)听句子,选择与你所听到的句子相符的图片。
每个句子读两遍。
A.()
B.()
C.()
D.()
E.()
6.________7.________8.________
9.________10.________
(三)听对话及问题,选择正确的答案。
每段对话读两遍。
()11.A.Becauseanimalsharmthem.
B.Becausepeoplearetoopoor.
C.Becausepeoplewanttoeattheirmeat.
()12.A.Tigers.B.Bears.C.Pandas.
()13.A.Tobuildhouses.B.Tobuildfarms.C.BothAandB.
()14.A.Shelikescatsbest.B.Shelikesdogsbest.C.Shelikespandasbest.
()15.A.Heoftengoesboatingintheriver.
B.Heoftengoesboatinginthesea.
C.Heoftengoesboatinginthelake.
二、单项填空(20分)
()16.—Whataretheytalkingabout?
—Theyaretalkingaboutanimals.
A.protectB.toprotectC.protectingD.protected
()17.Thefirstproblemis________whyweneed________animals.
A.know;toprotectB.know;protect
C.toknow;toprotectD.toknowing;toprotect
()18.—DoyoulikeXi'an?
—Yes.It'sagoodplace.
A.visitB.tovisitC.visitingD.tovisiting
()19.Helpinganimalsindanger,the________istostoppeople________them.
A.difference;tokillB.different;killingC.difficult;tokillD.difficulty;killing
()20.It'seasy________theproblem.
A.forhimsolveB.forhimtosolveC.ofhimsolvingD.ofhimtosolve
()21.InwintertheseaaroundtheAntarctic________forthousandsofkilometers.
A.freezingB.frozeC.freezesD.freeze
()22.________theheavyrain,wehadtoputoffthemeeting.
A.BecauseB.BecauseofC.ThanksforD.Though
()23.It________YangLiweiabout21hours________theearth14timesinhisspaceship.
A.spent;circlingB.took;travelingC.spent;totravelD.took;tocircle
()24.ThereisagirlEnglishbytheriver.
A.readingB.isreadingC.readsD.read
()25.________inthesun________badforyoureyes.
A.Reading;areB.Reading;isC.Read;isD.Read;are
三、完形填空(20分)
Manyanimalsusesomekindsof"language".Theyusesignalsandthesignalshavemeanings.
Forexample,whenabeehasfoundsomefood,itgoes26itshome.Itis27forabeetotell28beeswherethefoodisbyspeakingto29,butitcandoalittledancing.Thistellsotherbeeswherethefoodisand30itis.
Someanimalsshowhowtheyfeelbymakingsounds.Itisnotdifficulttotellifadogisangry31itbarks.
Birdsmakeseveraldifferentsoundsand32hasitsownmeaning.Sometimeswehumansmakesounds33,forexample,wemakesoundslike"Oh!
"or"Ouch!
"toshowhowwefeelaboutsomethingorwhenwe34somethingonourfeet.
Wehumanshavelanguages.Wehavewords.Thesewordshavethemeaningofthings,actions,feelingsorideas.Weareabletogiveeachotherinformation,writingdownwords.Wecan35whathashappenedorsendmessagestopeoplefaraway.
()26.A.outofB.onwithC.awayfromD.backto
()27.A.importantB.difficultC.necessaryD.impossible
()28.A.eachotherB.anotherC.otherD.others
()29.A.itB.himC.themD.themselves
()30.A.howlongB.howfarC.howmanyD.howold
()31.A.sothatB.beforeC.untilD.because
()32.A.eachB.everyC.allD.some
()33.A.inthesamesoundB.bythedifferentsound
C.inthesamewayD.bythedifferentway
()34.A.putB.dropC.fallD.set
()35.A.sayB.rememberC.seeD.forget
四、阅读理解(20分)
Youmaylovetoseetigersatthezoo.Butwhatifyouhadtostaywithoneonaboatontheopenseaforover200days?
LifeofPi(《少年派的奇幻漂流》),themoviefromAmericanChinesedirector(导演),LiAn,tellsanamazingstory.
Piisaboy.HeliveshappilywithhisfamilyinabeautifulIndiantown.Hisfatherhasazoo,soPiknowsalotaboutanimals.
Butoneday,hisfatherdecidestomovetoCanada.Hewillsellallhisanimalsthere.ThefamilybegintosailonthePacificwithallthezooanimals.Butabigstorm(暴风雨)hitstheirshipatnight.Finally,Pifindstheonlysurvivors(幸存者)arehimselfandalargetigercalledParkeronan8-meterboat.
Tokeephimselfalive,Pihastokeepfeedingthetigersothathehimselfdoesnotgeteaten.Hetriestogetonwellwiththetigerduringa227-daysailonthesea.
ThemovieisfromaCanadianwriterYannMartel'sbookofthesamename.Thebookhassold7millioncopiesworldwide.Itdiscussesnotonlyhopebutalsorelationship(关系)betweenhumansandnature.
IttookLiAnfouryearstomakethemovie.Healsoused3Dforhisfirsttime.Hehopesthemoviewill"makethepeoplethink".LifeofPiopenedinChinesetheatersonNovember22,2012.
根据短文内容回答下列问题。
36.WheredoesPi'sfatherdecidetomove?
_______________________________________________________________________
37.WhathappenswhentheysailonthePacificatnight?
_______________________________________________________________________
38.WhydoesPihavetokeepfeedingthetiger?
_______________________________________________________________________
39.Whatdoesthemoviediscuss?
_______________________________________________________________________
40.HowlongdidittakeLiAntomakethemovie?
_______________________________________________________________________
五、书面表达(25分)
写一篇倡议书,号召大家都来保护老虎。
词数在60左右。
提示:
老虎是一种濒危动物。
生活在印度、印度尼西亚(Indonesia)、马来西亚(Malaysia)、中国和俄罗斯,现在仅有大约5000只老虎,绝大多数生存在自然保护区。
难题是人们总是捕杀它们,它们需要更多生存之地。
人们必须立刻停止捕杀它们。
Boysandgirls,____________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Unit7What'sthehighestmountainintheworld?
单元测试
答案解析
一、
(一)【答案】1.B2.C3.A4.C5.C
(二)【答案】6.D7.C8.E9.B10.A
(三)【答案】11.C12.B13.C14.A15.C
二、
16.【答案】C
【解析】talkabout后跟v.-ing形式。
17.【答案】C
【解析】第一空考查动词不定式作表语;needtodosth.意为“需要做某事”,故第二个空格处填toprotect。
18.【答案】B
【解析】句意:
“你喜欢西安吗?
”“是的,它是一个游览的好地方。
”此处应用动词不定式作后置定语。
19.【答案】D
【解析】由句意“帮助处于危险中的动物,困难是阻止人们杀害它们”排除A项:
第一个空格处作句子的主语,排除B、C两项;stopsb.doingsth.意为“阻止某人做某事”。
20.【答案】B
【解析】“It's+adj.+forsb.+todosth.”句式表示“做某事对某人来说是……的”。
21.【答案】C
【解析】freezing是形容词,不能独立作谓语;主语thesea是第三人称单数,排除D;frozc与句子时态不相符,故选C。
22.【答案】B
【解析】由句意“由于大期我们不得不推迟会议”排除C、D两项;空格后为名词性短语theheavyrain,故选B。
23.【答案】D
【解析】Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.表示“花费某人多长时间做某事”。
24.【答案】A
【解析】“therebe+主语+v.-ing形式”表示“有……正在……”。
25.【答案】B
【解析】动词不能作主语,故排除C、D两项;又因动名词短语作主语时,谓语动词用单数,故选B。
三、
26.【答案】D
【解析】蜜蜂发现食物后回家告诉其同伴。
gobackto...为固定短语,意为“返回……”。
27.【答案】D
【解析】蜜蜂不可能通过说话告诉其他蜜蜂这个消息。
28.【答案】C
【解析】“其他的蜜蜂”应为otherbees。
29.【答案】C
【解析】代指其他蜜蜂,用them。
30.【答案】B
【解析】表示食物离这儿多远。
31.【答案】D
【解析】因为狗“bark”,得知狗生气。
32.【答案】A
【解析】由has得知不选C、D,every不能作主语,选A。
33.【答案】C
【解析】表示与“动物相同的方式”,选C。
34.【答案】B
【解析】由“Oh!
”“Ouch!
”得知是“无意间掉东西在脚上”,选B。
35.【答案】B
【解析】由句意“我们能记得发生什么或给远处的人们发送信息”知选B。
四、
36.【答案】Canada./HedecidestomovetoCanada.
【解析】由第三段的第一句Butoneday,hisfatherdecidestomovetoCanada.可知,Pi的父亲决定搬到加拿大去。
37.【答案】Abigstormhitstheirship.
【解析】由第三段第三、四句ThefamilybegintosailonthePacificwithallthezooanimals.Butabigstormhitstheirshipatnight.可知,当他们在太平洋上航行时,晚上一场大暴风雨袭击了他们的船。
38.【答案】Tokeephimselfalive./Becausehewantstokeephimselfalive./Hetriestogetonwellwiththetiger./Pihastokeepfeedingthetigersothathehimselfdoesnotgeteaten.
【解析】由第四段的第一句Tokeephimselfalive,Pihastokeepfeedingthetigersothathehimselfdoesnotgeteaten.可知,Pi一直给老虎喂食是为了与老虎融洽相处,使自己不被老虎吃掉。
39.【答案】Itdiscussesnotonlyhopebutalsorelationshipbetweenhumansandnature.
【解析】由第五段的最后一句直discussesnotonlyhopebutalsorelationshipbetweenhumansandnature.可知,这部电影探讨了希望以及人与自然的关系。
40.【答案】4/Fouryears./IttookLiAnfouryearstomakethemovie.
【解析】由最后一段的第一句IttookLiAnfouryearstomakethemovie.可知,李安花费了四年时间拍这部电影。
五、【答案】Onepossibleversion:
Boysandgirls,Thetigerisananimalindanger.TigersliveinIndia,Indonesia,Malaysia,ChinaandRussia.Thereareonlyabout5,000tigersnowintheworld.Mosttigersliveinnaturereserves.Theproblem,isthatpeoplearekillingtigers.Tigersneedmorelandtoliveon,sopeoplemuststopkillingthemrightaway.
Unit7What’sthehighestmountainintheworld?
单元测试02
一、单项选择(10分)
()1.Becauseofthelargest________,thereislesslivingspaceforeachfamilyinChina.
A.priceB.ageC.nameD.population
()2.-Whydoyoulooksotired?
-Thenoiseupstairsmademe________thewholenight.
A.awakeB.happyC.illD.afraid
()3.It’struethatsomeanimalsareingreatdangernow.Weshouldtryto________them.
A.controlB.discussC.coverD.protect
()4.Ithinknoonecan________withoutanyhardwork.
A.thinkB.succeedC.understandD.refuse
()5.-Whodoyoulikebestinourclass?
-Nancy,becausesheis________thanothers.
A.cleverB.muchcleverC.muchmorecleverD.thecleverest
()6.-MayIhavesomemilk?
-Sorry.Little________athome.Imustgotobuysome.
A.remainsB.goesC.restsD.stays
()7.-Excuseme,couldyoutellmesomethingabouttheYellowRiver?
-Sure.Itisabout________.
A.long5,464kilometersB.5,464kilometerslong
C.5,464kilometers-long