完整word高考英语作文遣词造句与谋篇布局.docx

完整word高考英语作文遣词造句与谋篇布局.docx

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完整word高考英语作文遣词造句与谋篇布局

高考英语作文遣词造句与谋篇布局

一．英语作文常用的高级写作词汇

1.sad（depressed;upset）

2.happy（cheerful;delighted;thrilled）

eg.I’mabsolutelydelightedtohearfromyou.

3.bad（annoying;awful;unpleasant）

eg.Smokinginpublicisanannoyinghabit.

4.important（vital;;essential;significant;beofgreatimportance）

eg.Educationisofmuchimportance.

Abalanceddietisabsolutelyessentialfor\toeveryone.

Parentsplayanimportantroleinchildren’slearning.

Chineseparentsattachmuchimportancetochildren’seducation.

5.surprising（astonishing;amazing;extraordinary）

6.necessary（amust;essential）

eg.Araincoatisamustintherainyseason.

7.good（amazing;fantastic;impressive;splendid）

eg.Theviewfrommybedroomwindowwasabsolutelyfantastic.

ThisisauniqueopportunitytolearnaboutAmericanculture.

8.can（becapableof;havetheabilitytodosth）

eg.Iamperfectlycapableoflookingaftermyself.

Hehastheabilitytofinishthetaskontime.

9.use（takeadvantageof;makegood\fullof）

eg.Youaresupposedtomakegooduseofyourtimetoimproveyourself.

10.doone’sbest（sparenoefforttodo）

eg.Weshouldsparenoefforttomakeourcitymoreandmorebeautiful.

11.influence（have/makea+adj+effect/influenceon）

eg.Themother’sbehaviorhasaprofoundeffectonthedevelopingchild.

12.begoodfor（dosbgood;bebeneficialto）

eg.Abitmoreexercisecandoyougood.

Wewillbenefitalotfromtheactivity.

13.remember（keepsthinmind）

Eg.Youmustalwayskeeptheruleinmind.

Youmustkeepitinmindthatyoushouldstudyhard.

14.inordertodo（withtheintentionof;withtheaimof;）

eg.Hewrotetheletterwiththeintentionofaskingforsomeadvice.

Westartedacampaignwiththeaimofhelpingthosehomelesschildren.

15.Ifirmlybelievethat（Iwasconvincedthat;Ihavethefirm/strongbeliefthat）

Eg.Ifirmlybelievethatyouwillbeadmittedintoakeyuniversity.

16.bebadfor（beharmfulto;doharm/damageto.）

17.attract（appealto;fascinate;）

Eg.Theideaofworkingabroadreallyappealstome.

Thechildrenwereattractedbythetoysintheshop.

Whatfascinated/attractedmemostwasthebeautifulscenery.

18.cause（leadto;resultin;accountfor;contributeto）

Eg.Hisactionscouldleadtohisfailure.

Severalreasonsmayaccountforthestrangephenomenon.

Hiscarelessnesscontributedtotheaccident.

19.wanttodo（intendto;wouldliketodo;feellikedoing;haveastrongdesiretodo）

Eg.Iintendtostudyabroadnextmonth.

Theboyhasastrongdesiretowinthematch.

20.decide（makeupone’smindtodo;makeadecisiontodo）

Eg.Hemadeuphismindtostudyharderthanbefore.

21.payattentionto（attachmuch/greatimportanceto;lay/putgreatstresson）重视，关注……

Eg.Everyoneshouldpaymoreattentiontohisownbehaviorinpublicplaces.

Thewholesocietyshouldattachimportancetoprotectingtheenvironment.

22.paynoattentionto（overlook;neglect;turnablindeyeto）

Eg.Peoplealwaysoverlook/turnablindeyetotheproblem.

23.about（concerning;regarding;withregardto）

Eg.Iwrotealettertohimabout/concerning/regarding/withregardtotheproblem.

24.becauseof（thanksto/owingto/asaresultof/asaconsequenceof+n/doing）

Eg.Thankstoyourhelp,we’vereachedourgoal.

Thefishesintheriverhavediedasaresult/consequenceofwaterpollution.

25.Many（manya+单数名词；alargenumberof+复数名词;agreat/goodmany+复数名词）

Eg.Manyastudentisaddictedtoplayingcomputergames.

Agoodmanystudentsarecrazyaboutplayingcomputergames.

26.Inthisway（bydoingso;bythismeans;withthismethod）

Eg.Bydoingso,wecanfacechallengesfromallaspects.

Onlyinthisway/bythismeans/withthismethodcanweimproveourability.

27.If（aslongas/provided/providingthat/onconditionthat/supposingthat+句子）

Eg.IwillhelpyouwithyourEnglishaslongas/providedthatIhaveenoughtime.

Weshallgoonconditionthattheweatherisfine.

28.not（bynomeans;innoway;undernocircumstances;onnoaccount）

Eg.Bynomeans/onnoaccountshouldweloseheartwhenwefacefailures.

29.manykindsof（various;avarietyof;awiderangeof）

Eg.Therearevarious/awiderangeofafter-classactivitiesinourschool.

30.support（befor;beinfavor/supportof;subscribeto）

31.oppose（beagainst;beopposedto;objectto）

32.very+（extremely;absolutely;considerably;morethan;nothingbut;anythingbut）

Eg.Self-confidenceisextremelyvitaltooursuccess.

Earthquakesareabsolutely/considerablydifficulttopredict.

Thefilmwesawlastnightwasnothingbut/anythingbutinteresting.

33.thing（matter;affair）

34.moreandmore+adj（increasingly+adj）

Eg.Nowadays,studyingabroadisbecomingincreasinglypopularinChina.

35.should（besupposedto;beexpectedto）

Eg.Wearesupposedtostudyhardinordertobeadmittedtoakeyuniversity.

重要句式

1.表示“重要性”

1）Itisimportantforsbtodo2）Itisimportant/essentialthatsbshoulddosth.

Eg.It is important for you to learn some knowledge about first aid in your daily life.

Itisessentialthatweshouldlearnaforeignlanguage.

3）Sth/Doingsthisessentialtosth/doingsth.

Eg.Memorizingwordsisessentialtoimprovingourreadingability.

4）Sthundoubtedlyplaysanimportant/essentialrole/partin

Eg.Computersundoubtedlyplayanessentialpartinourdailylife.

5）Sth+beofgreat/muchimportance.

6）Nothingismoreimportantthan+n/todo

Eg.Nothingismoreimportantthantoreceiveeducation.

2.表示“益处”

1）Sthisbeneficialtosb/sth2）Sthdoesgoodtosb/sth

3）Sth+contributetostheg.Honestyandhardwork contributeto successandhappiness.

4）Sbbenefitalot/agreatdealfromstheg.Webenefitedalotfromtheactivity.

5）Asweknow,cellphonesbringmanybenefitsandconveniencetous.

3.表示“危害”

1）Sthisharmfultosbeg.Itisgenerallyacceptedthatsmokingisharmfultoourhealth. 

2）Sthdoseharm/damagetoeg.Readinginbedwilldoharmtoyoureyes.

4.表示“原因”

1）Therearemanyreasonsforthis/why+句子

Eg.Therearemanyreasons whyteenagersareaddictedtoplayingcomputersgames.

2）Thereasonsforthis/why+句子areasfollows.

Eg.Thereasons whyteenagersareaddictedtoplayingcomputersgamesareasfollows.

3）Thereasonforthis/why+句子isthat+句子

Eg.Thereasonwhywehavetogrowtreesisthattheycansupplyfreshairforus.

4）Themostimportantreasonisthat+句子

5）句子（结果）；thatisbecause+句子（表示原因）

Eg.Tomwaslateforworkthismorning.Thatisbecauseheoverslept.

6）Because/As/Since+句子，主句

5.表示“结果”

1）句子（表示原因）；asaresult/consequence,句子（结果）

Eg.Hedidn'tworkhard;asaresult, hefailedinhisexam.

2）句子（表示原因）；thatiswhy+句子（表示结果）

Eg.Tomoverslept;thatiswhyhewaslateforworkthismorning

3）句子（表示结果）+becauseof/asaresultof/onaccountof+n/doing

6.表示“目的”

1）Inordertodosth,sbshoulddosth/sbdidsth

Eg.Inordertodogreatthings,wehavetoperfectthesmallthings.

2）Sbshoulddosth/sbdidsthinorderthat/sothat……

Eg.Mysonsavedhismoney inorderthathe mightbuyanewcar. 

3）Theaimofsthistodosth

Eg.Theaimoftheactivityistoencouragestudentstoreadmorebooks.

4）Sbdosth/didsthwiththeaim/intentionofdoingsth

Eg.Westarteditmainly withtheaimof helpinglonelypeople.

5）Sthisintendedtodosth

7.表示“号召”“希望”

1）Isincerelyhopethat+句子eg.Isincerelyhopethatyouwillhaveawonderfultimetonight.

2）Itisadvocatedthat+句子

Eg.ItisadvocatedinChinathatacouplehastwochilden.

3）Iwouldliketoappealtosbtodosth

Eg.Iwouldliketoappealtoeveryonetosaveelectricityandwater.

8.表示“建议”

1）Youhadbetter/should/besupposedto/beexpectedto

Eg.Youaresupposedtoberesponsibleforthem.

2）Ithinkitisagoodideatodosth

Eg.Ithinkitwouldbeagoodideatoaskyourmotherforadvice.

3）Whynotdosth?

/Whydon’tyoudosth?

4）IfIwereyou,Iwoulddosth.

Eg.IfIwereyou,Ishouldtellhimthetruth.

5）Ihopemysuggestionswillbeofsomehelptoyou.

9.表示“感谢”

1）Thankyoufordoingsth.

Eg.ThankyoufordoingsomuchtomakemytriptoNewYorkinteresting 

2）Iwouldliketoexpressmythanks/gratitudetoyou.

3）Iwouldappreciateitifyoucoulddosth.

10.表示“歉意”

1）Iamsorrytodo/that+句子

Eg.Iamsorryto sayIcannotcometotheparty.

Iamsorrythat youfailedintheexamination.

2）Iwouldliketoapologizetoyoufordoingsth

Eg.Iwouldliketoapologizetoyoufor theinconveniencethatIhavecausedyou

11.表示“真实条件”

1）If+条件句，主句（主将从现）

2）主句+onconditionthat/providingthat/supposingthat/aslongas+句子

12.表示“尽管”“虽然”

1）Although/Though+句子，主句

Eg.Although hefailed,hehasdonehisbest. 

2）Despite/Inspiteof+名词，句子或句子+despite/inspiteof+名词

Eg.Despite/Inspiteof thebadweather,weenjoyedourselves.

Iwentshopping inspiteof therain. 

3）形容词/名词+as+sb/sthis/was,主句

Eg.Youngasheis,heknowsalot.

13.表示“时间”

1）Thisis/wasthefirst/lasttimethatsbhavedone/haddonesth’

Eg.Thisisthefirsttimethatourwholeclasshavegoneouttogetherforapicnic.

2）Itishightimethatsbshoulddo/didsth

Eg.Itistimethatthegovernmenttook/shouldtakemeasurestoprotecttherarebirdsandanimals.

3）Therewasatimewhen+句子

Eg.Therewasatimewhen thissongwasverypopular.

4）Itis/hasbeen+时间段+sincesbdidsth

Eg.It’s/hasbeenthreemonthssincewemetlasttime.

5）Itwasnotuntil+n/句子+that+sbdidsth

Eg.Itwasnotuntil hegotseriouslyillthatheknewtheimportanceofhealth.

6）Itwill（not）be+时间段+before+句子（现在时）

Eg.Itwillnotbelongbeforewemeetagain.

14.表示“比较”

1）Comparedto/with+sb/sth,句子

Eg.Comparedto/withhisclassmates,hestudiesmuchharder.

2）句子+while/whereas+句子

Eg