高考英语一轮复习第十一套 英语5 Units 12 A卷 精校Word版含答案.docx

高考英语一轮复习第十一套 英语5 Units 12 A卷 精校Word版含答案.docx

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高考英语一轮复习第十一套英语5Units12A卷精校Word版含答案

单元训练金卷·高三·英语卷（A）

英语5Units1-2

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第Ⅰ卷

第一部分:

听力（共两节,满分30分）略

第二部分:

阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）

第一节（共15小题：

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Grandmacelebratedherfifty-thirdbirthdayjustweeksbeforegrandpadiedofcancerin1965.Althoughhispassingwasverydifficultforher,Ithinktheirsharedstruggletomakehislifelongertaughtgrandmathatgoodhealthwasnottobetakenforgranted,andshemadeuphermindtoliveherrestofherownlifeasfullyandaslongasshecould.Oneday,whensheannouncedtoattendlessonsattheFredAstaireDanceStudioinPortland,Oregon,whereshelived,werolled-oureyesinembarrassmentandhelplesslywishedshewouldjuststayhomeandbakecookiesasnormalgrandmothersdid.Manyyearsfilledwithcountlessdancelessonspassedbeforewelearnedtoappreciatethewonderofhavingadancinggrandma.

Isupposegrandma’sprimarymotivationforwantingtolearntodancewassocial.Shehadbeenashygirl,alwaysverytallandheavy,andhadmarriedintograndpa’squietlifestylebeforedevelopinganyeleganceorconfidenceinherpersonalappearance.Dancing,ontheotherhand,filledherlifewithflashlights，wonderfulparties,beautifuldresses,handsomeyoungdanceinstructors,andthechallengeoflearning.Althoughtheweeklydancelessonsdidnotchangeherample,two-hundred-poundfigure,grandmasurprisedeveryonewithenergeticperformancesonthedancefloor,whichsoongaveherasmucheleganceandconfidenceasanyMissAmericancompetitor.

Havingtakenweeklydancelessonsforyears,mygrandmalearnedvariousdanceseasilyandwassoonparticipatingindancingmatchesallovertheNorthwest.WhenIwasfourteen,grandmaproudlyinvitedmetowatchhercompeteinoneofthesematchestobeheldinthegrandballroomoftheRedLionInn.Myattitudewasstillunenthusiasticatthatpoint,buttomakeherhappy,mymotherandIattendedthematch.Asiftoprovemewrong,grandmamadeawonderfulshowingineveryeventsheentered.Ithoughtshewastrulythequeenoftheballduringthedance,andmythoughtsweresharedbythejudgesashorttimelaterwhenshewasawardedagoldcupforheroutstandingperformance.

21.Whatdidgrandmalearnfromgrandpa’sdeath?

A.Goodhealthwasnotthereforeveryone.

B.Sheshouldtakedancelessons.

C.Shehadtostruggletoliveabetterlife.

D.Sheshouldwearbeautifuldresses.

22.Normalgrandmasusuallyintheauthor’spointofview.

A.tookdancelessonsB.didsomeexercisesathome

C.tookcareofgrandchildrenathomeD.didsomehouseworkathome

23.Theauthorfeltwhenhewasinvitedtowatchgrandma’smatch.

A.happyB.proud

C.excitedD.uninterested

B

MyparentsgrewupduringtheDepression（大萧条）attendingsmallcountrychurches.AtthecloseofChristmasEveservices,eachchildwasgivenabrownpaperbagcontaininganapple,anorange,nutsandseveralchocolates.

Yearslater,wheneverDadrecalledthattradition,hiseyesshonerelivingthememory.Mymotherdidn’tsharehisenthusiasm.Shealwayssaidthechocolatestastedcheapandold.

Cheapchocolatesornot,thepaperbagswithgoodieswereanevent.GiftsofanysortduringtheDepressionwererare,especiallyinlargefarmfamilieswithsevenchildren.

WhenourchildrenwereyoungandwewerehomeforChristmasoneyear,MomandDadgaveeachofthegrandkidsabrownpaperbagholdinganapple,anorange,nutsandseveralchocolates.Whenwefinishedthe8-hourdrivehomeaftertheholiday,therewasamessagewaitingonthephonewhenwewalkedinthedoor.“Yourungratefulkidslefttheirapplesandorangesinthebackofourrefrigerator.Nomorefruitforthem!

”GrandpaandGrandmawerejoking,ofcourse,butstilltherewasadegreeofdisrespectinthekidsleavingbehindthoughtfullychosengifts.

Butthepaperbagdidn’thaveacontextforourchildren.Theyhadneverknownfruittobeascarcity（缺乏）.Theydidn’tappreciatethegiftbecausetheyhadneverexperiencedtheneedthegiftwasmeanttofill.

ThesameistrueofChristmastoday.Wedon’tappreciatethetruegiftoftheseasonbecausewedon’tunderstandtheneedthegiftwasgiventofill.

It’snotlikewedon’tknowwehaveneeds.Weknowthem,allright—patience,love,self-control,strength,courage,faithfulness,forgiveness—it’sjustthatwehavebecomeexpertsatnumbing（使麻木）ourselvestoourneeds.

Thetruegiftoftheseasonisaperfectfitforoureveryneed.Whenagiftlikeapplesandorangesfitsaneed,thereisacheerfulsatisfaction.WhenthegiftofaChristmastreefitsaneed,thereisthejoyofChristmas.

24.Weknowfromthefirsttwoparagraphsthattheauthor’sparents.

A.haddifferentmemoriesofthechocolates

B.werebornintowealthyfamilies

C.hadnointerestinChristmasEveservices

D.receivedlotsofhelpduringtheDepression

25.Thekidslefttheapplesandorangesinthebackoftherefrigerator.

A.becausetheywantedtosurprisetheirgrandparents

B.toshowtheirdisrespectforthefamilytradition

C.becausesuchgiftsdidn’tmeettheirneeds

D.tothanktheirgrandparentsforthewell-chosengifts

26.Whatcanbelearnedfromtheunderlinesentence?

A.Thekidsdidn’twanttocarryonthetradition

B.Thetraditiondidn’thavethesamemeaningforthetwogenerations

C.Thepaperbagsdidn’tserveausefulpurposeforthechildren

D.Thekidsdidn’tunderstandthenecessityofthepaperbags

27.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Thebestgiftever

B.TheChristmastradition

C.WhenChristmasmeetsDepression

D.Whenthegiftmeetstheneed

C

Itisnotalwayseasytostayfocusedonthethingswewantorneedtodo.Therearemanythingsthatcandistract（使分心）usandaffectcompletingthetasksthatneedtobedone.Stayingfocusedmaytakepractice,butitispossible.Hereishow.

Setsomegoalsforyourself.Whenpeoplehaveacleargoaltheyareworkingtowards,ithelpsthemtostayfocusedonaccomplishingthatgoal.Itmaybehelpfulifyouwritedownthegoalyou’reworkingtowardsandgiveyourselfatimelimittoachieveit.Thiscanhelpyoukeeptrackofyourprogressalongtheway.

Getridofalldistractions.Thisincludesturningofftheradio,TVandcellphones.Ifyou’reworkingonacomputer,don’topenanyextrawindows.It’seasytogetdistractedifyouhavedistractionsreadilyavailabletoyou.Tellpeoplethatyoudon’twishtobedisturbedbetweencertaintimessothatyoucandevoteyourfullattentiontowhatyou’redoing.Youwillhavetolearnhowtodisciplineyourselfsothatyoucanstayontrack.

Setafixedtimetoworkoncertaintasks.Makesurethetimesdon’taffectwithanythingelseyouhavetodo.It’salsoimportanttosetthetimesforhourswhenyou’releastlikelytobedisturbed.Ifyouhavechildren,trytofocusonwhatyouneedtodowhentheyareatschoolorsleeping.Youmayhavetomakesomerearrangementsinyourdailyschedulesothatyouareabletostayfocusedwhenyouneedto.

28.Whyshouldyouwritedownyourgoalandsetatimelimittoit?

A.Tohelpyoupayattentiontoit

B.Togiveyouthedirectionforprogress

C.Toenjoyagreatersenseofachievement

D.Tohelpyouknowhowyouaregettingalong

29.Howcanyouavoiddistractions?

A.Bypracticingself-control

B.Bysilencingyourcellphone

C.ByturningtheTVdownalittlebit

D.Bykeepingallthewindowsclosed

30.Whatshouldbeavoidedwhenschedulingtasks?

A.TimelimitsB.Timeconflict

C.RearrangementsD.Fixedtimeperiods

31.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.WhattoFocusonB.TheBenefitsofFocus

C.HowtoStayFocusedD.TheImportanceofStayingFocused

D

Doctorsinhospitalemergencyroomsoftenseeaccidentalpoisonings.Afrightenedparentarriveswithachildwhoswallowedacleaningliquid.Orperhapstheharmfulsubstanceisamedicine.Oritmightbeachemicalproductmeanttokillinsects.Thesearecommoncausesofaccidentalpoisoning.

Incaseslikethis,seekmedicalhelpassoonaspossible.Savethecontainerofwhatevercausedthepoisoning.Andlookonthecontainerforinformationaboutanythingthatstopstheeffectsofthepoison.Saveanythingexpelledfromthemouthofthevictim.Thatway,doctorscanexamineit.

Millionsofpeopleknowawaytosaveapersonwhoischokingonsomethingtrappedinthethroat.ThemethodiscommonlyknownastheHeimlichManeuverorabdominalthrusts（腹部按压）,whichyoucandobygettingdirectlybehindasittingorstandingperson.Putyourarmsaroundthevictim’swaist.Closeonehandtoformaball.Placeitovertheupperpartofthestomach,belowtheribs.Placetheotherhandontop.Thenpushforcefullyinwardandupward.Repeattheabdominalthrustsuntiltheobjectisexpelledfromthemouth.Forsomeonewhoispregnantorveryfat,placeyourhandsalittlehigherthanwithnormalabdominalthrusts.

RedCrossexpertssaytakingthesestepscansavemanylives.Buttheyalsowarnthatabdominalthrustsarenotforpeoplewhohavealmostdrowned.Theysayuseofthemethodcoulddelayotherwaystore-startbreathinginthevictim.Abdominalthrustsshouldbeusedonlyincaseswhereanear-drowningvictimischokingonanobject.

Tolearnmoreaboutfirstaid,askahospitalororganizationlikeaRedCrossorRedCrescentSocietyforinformation.Theremaybetrainingclassesofferedinyourarea.

32.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whichofthefollowingisNOTthecommoncauseofaccidentalpoisonings?

A.AharmfulmedicineB.Acleaningliqui