湖北省部分重点中学届高三英语起点考试试题.docx
《湖北省部分重点中学届高三英语起点考试试题.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《湖北省部分重点中学届高三英语起点考试试题.docx（17页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。
湖北省部分重点中学届高三英语起点考试试题
2018届新高三起点考试四校联考英语试卷
（本试卷满分150分,考试用时120分钟）
注意事项：
1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答：
每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：
用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1.Whatdoesthemanmean?
A.Hedoesn’tfeelcomfortable.
B.He’llrepeatwhathesaid.
C.He’llsayhisfeelings.
2.Whatdayisittoday?
A.FridayB.ThursdayC.Wednesday
3.WhatdoesthemansuggestLucydo?
A.Spendmoretimestudying.
B.Workfortheschool.
C.Talktotheteacher.
4.Howmuchdoesthemanhavenow?
A.＄3B.＄4C.＄7
5.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?
A.Thewomanhelpedhandintheman’spaper.
B.Themandidn’thandinhispaperontime.
C.Theteacherlikedhispaperverymuch.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.Whenwillthepartybeheld?
A.At6:
00p.m.thisSu
nday.
B.At7:
00p.m.nextSunday.
C.At7:
30p.m.nextSaturday.
7.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?
A.Hewillgotothepartyalone.
B.Hewillgotothepartywithhiswife.
C.Hedoesn’thavetimetogototheparty.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8.Whatkindofjobisthemaninterestedin?
A.Ajobrelatedtodesigning.
B.Ajobrelatedtocomputers.
C.Ajobrelatedtoadvertising.
9.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?
A.Practiceherinterviewskills.
B.Writeanapplicationletter.
C.Trysomeadvertisingcompanies.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Whatwillthewomandothisafternoon?
A.Gotoadepartmentstore.
B.Visitanimportantclient.
C.Attendasalesmeeting.
11.Whenwillthetwospeakersmeeteachother?
A.At2:
00p.m.tomorrow.
B.At10:
00a.m.tomorrow.
C.At3:
00p.m.today.
12.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?
A.Themanisthewoman’sfriend.
B.Thetwospeakersareonthephone.
C.Thewomanwantstochangetheirappointment.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.WhatdoesthewomanusuallydoonMondayafternoons?
A.WatchEnglishfilms.
B.Playsportsandgames.
C.Gotothereadingroomorthelibrary.
14.WhenwilltherebeanEnglishparty?
A.OnFridayafternoons.
B.OnWednesdayafternoons.
C.OnMondaymornings.
15.Whydoesn’tthemanwanttoseethefilmCityLights?
A.Becausehehasseenitmorethanonce.
B.Becausehedoesn’tlikethiskindoffilm.
C.Becausepeoplesayitisn’tinterestingatall.
16.Whatdoweknowaboutthefootballmatch?
A.ItwillbeonTuesdayafternoon.
B.Themanwon’tgotowatchit.
C.ItisbetweenGradeOneandGradeTwo.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whatisthewomandoing?
A.ReadingabookaboutHelenKeller.
B.WritingapassageaboutHelenKeller.
C.WatchingaprogramaboutHelenKeller.
18.WhendidHelenKellerbecomedeafandblind?
A.Aroundoneyearold.B.Around2yearsold.C.Around3yearsold.
19.HowmanysignsdidHelenKellerhaveto“talk”toothers?
A.40.B.50.C.60.
20.WhatdoweknowaboutHelenKeller?
A.Shehadabadmemory.
B.Shehaddevelopedamazingskills.
C.Shecouldn’trecognizepeoplebyfeelingtheirclothes.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：
每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Don’thaveplentyoftimeforreading?
Ifyouareinterestedinnon-fictionbooks,herearegoodchoicesforyou.
ARoomofOne’sOwn
ThisessaybyEnglishwriterVirginiaWoolfisbasedonseverallecturesgiventotwowomen’scollegesatCambridgeUniversityin1928.Init,Woolfdescribesthatit’scircumstancenottalentalonethatallowsmentobemoresuccessfulatwriting.Women,inotherwords,spendsomuchtimecooking,cleaning,andtendingtotheirchildrenthattheyhavenotimeleftforart.Towritewell,therefore,awomanmusthavea“roomofherown.”Whileonitssurface,thisessayappearstobeonlyaboutwriting,itisactuallyaboutwealthandclass,freedomandimprisonment,andthepowerstrugglebetweensexes.
TheArtofWar
WrittenbyancientChinesewarrior（武士）SunZi, TheArtofWar iswidelyconsideredtobeoneofthebestbooksaboutmilitarystrategyinhumanhistory.Consistingof13chapters,eachdealingwithaseparateaspectabouthowtofightawar,thebookhasbeentranslatedintoeverymajorlanguageandhasthousandsofeditions.Forcenturies,ithasbe
enusedtotrainworldleadersforitsdetailedstudyo
fmilitarystrategy（军事策略）andeffectiveleadership.
LettertoMyDaughter
ThisbookofessaysandpoemsbyMaya,arespectableAmericanpoet,iswrittenforthedaughtersheneverhad—themillionsofwomen,bothyoungandold,thatsheconsiderstobeher“family.”Fromtheviewpointofacaring,olderrelative,thisbookcontainslessonsselectedfromherownlifeexperiences,includingthebirthofheronlychild,ason,aswellasthedevelopmentandlossoffriendship.
ABriefHistoryofTime
Ifyou’reshortontime,thenwhynotreadabout,well,thecreationoftime?
This1998editionfrombrilliantscientistandmathematicianStephenHawkingexploresmind-bendingquestionsaboutthecreationoftheuniverse,includingifandwhenitwillend,andifso,how.Despiteitsheavysubjectmatter,Hawkingaddressesthesequestionsinawaythat’seasytounderstand,evenforthosewhoknowlittleaboutphysics.
21.Whatcanwelearnaboutthefourbooks?
A.ABriefHistoryofTimemainlyfocusesonthematteroftime.
B.LettertoMyDaughterisactuallyacommonfamilyletter.
C.TheArtofWargivesadviceonhowtobeworldleaders.
D.ARoomofOne’sOwnismorethanaboutwriting.
22.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?
A.Asaphysicist,Hawkingisequallyfamousinwriting.
B.Mayadevotesherselftofightingforwomen’srights.
C.ThebookbySunZiishelpfulinpolicy-making.
D.Woolflooksdownuponmeninwriting.
23.Wha
tisthepurposeofthepassage?
A.Tomakecomparisonsbetweenthefourbooks.
B.Torecommendthefourbookstoreaders.
C.Tomakecommentsonthefourbooks.
D.Topromotesalesofthefourbooks.
B
JonHoffmanwassittingataredlightwhenhesawamanrunoutofastorecarryingaplasticdonationjarfullofcash.Dressedinplainclothes,JonHoffmancaughtthemanandpressedhimagainstthehood（引擎罩）ofhiscar.ButHoffmanhadtroublecontrollingthethief,andtheygotintoastruggle.
“Thedetectivehasamilitarybackground,andhesaidhethoughtthesuspectmusthaveamilitarybackground,too,becausehewasabletobreakawaysoeasily,”alocalpolicespokespersonsaid.
Thedetectivecalledoutforhelpasacrowdgathered.AmongthosewatchingwereHarveyandKirby,twodaylaborers.
Harveydidwhathasbecomecommonthesedays---hetookouthisphoneandhitrecord.“Ihatetosayit,butIthoughtthatthispolicemanwasdoingsomethingstupid,”Harveysaid.“Butwhenheaskedforhelp,Ithought,well,therewon’tbeashootingifIgetoverthereintime.”Harveyjumpedintoaction---whilehewasstillrecordingthevideo---asdidSample.
“Harveycaughtholdofthesuspect’sarms,whileKirbyseizedhislegs,andtheywereabletogetthesuspecttothegroundtohelpDetectiveHoffmanputthehandcuffs（手铐）on,”saidthepolicespokesperson.The27-year-oldsuspectwaschargedwithresistingarrestandotheroffenses.Thecharityjarhestoleheldlessthan$50.
“I’vebeenonthewrongsideofthelawseveraltimesinmylife,”Harveysaid.“Itfeelsgoodtobeontherightsideanddosomethingpositive.”
Afterthearrest,thethreemengottoknoweachotheratalocalsteakhouse---Hoffman’streat,asathank-you.
24.WhatmadeHoffmancallforhelpwhenarrestingthesuspect?
A.Hewasnotonduty.
B.Hecouldn’tcontrolthesuspect.
C.Heneededwitnessestosupporthim.
D.Hewantedtopushthethiefintothecar.
25.WhydidHarveyandKirbyrecordthesceneatthebeginning?
A.Tofollowthefashion.
B.Torecordthecop’sviolence.
C.Tokeeptrackofthecriminal.
D.Toavoidbeinginvolvedintheincident.
26.WhatcanbeinferredaboutHarvey?
A.Hewasreadytobreakthelaw.
B.Hewasoutofworkatthattime.
C.Hehadagoodmilitarybackground.
D.Hemighthavehadsomeillegaldeeds.
27.WhatisHoffman’sattitudetowardsHarveyandSample?
A.Grateful.B.Prejudiced.C.Skeptical.D.Admirable.
C
Somepigstendtobeoptimisticwhileothersaremorepessimistic,accordingtoanewresearchthatismeaningfultoanimalwelfare.Thestudy,publishedinthejournalBiologyLetters,isthefirsttoshowthatmoodandpersonalityinteractinananimal,influencingjudgment.
Asher,aresearcherattheUniversityofNewcastle’sInstituteofNeuroscience,andherteamhousedgroupsofpigsintwotypesofenvironment.Onereflectedstandardcommercialconditionsandtheotherwascushierwithmorespaceandplentyofsoft,deepstraw.Afterthepigsgotaccustomedtothesenewhomesoverafewweeks,theresearcherspicked18pigsfromeachtypetotrainandtesttheirjudgment.
“Todothis,wetrainedeachpigthatinonecornerofatrainingroomtherewouldbeabowlwithchocolatesweets—pigslovethem—andattheoppositesideoftheroomtherewouldbeabowlcontainingcoffeebeans,whichpigsfindbitter-tasting,”aresearchersaid.
Overanumberoftrainingtrials,pigslearnedtogotothebowlreliablywhenitwasinthecornerwheretheyhadfiguredoutto
升级会员 