考点23 阅读理解主旨大意题解析版.docx

考点23 阅读理解主旨大意题解析版.docx

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考点23阅读理解主旨大意题解析版

专题十五：

阅读理解之主旨大意题

A组课堂专项训练

难度系数：

★★★

模拟专场

（一）:

XX山东省潍坊市重点中学高三模拟C篇

MypassionstarteddecadesagoasakidonaflighttoIndia.Iwasattractedbyhowsuchalargeairplanewasabletoglide（滑翔）smoothlyabovetheclouds.Imadeitagoaltobecomeapilot.IamnowapilotforAmericanairlines.Thoughbeingapilotconsumesmylife，itisajobworthdoing.Myjobisslightlydifferentcomparedtothatofatypicalpilot.Mostpilotshavetheirroutestheyfly.Theythenfamiliarize（使…熟悉）themselveswiththeroutes.However,inmycase，Iparticipateinanyjobwhereapilotisimmediatelyrequired.ItistruethatsomedaysImighthaveaworkdayfromnineinthemorningtofiveintheafternoon.Infact，somedays，ImightevenbeginmyworkatthreeinthemorningwhenIamneededtofly.Sometimes,asforthetypicalday，Idonothaveone.

Havingbeenonthejobforovertwodecades，Ihavelearnedsomeimportantlifelessons.AsIgreetpassengersboardingtheairplane，IrealizeI，alongwithotherairlinepilots,haveenhanced（提高）thelivesofthosewhoweareserving.Infact,thereisoneparticularexperiencethatIwillneverforget.Afamilywaswalkinginfromthegate,explainingthattheirbelovedonewasillandhadtobetakentoabighospitalinanothercityimmediately.ItwasatthispointthatIrealizedjusthowimportantmyjobwas.

Therefore,mylifeasanairlinepilotisdefinitelynotforeveryone.However，myjobissomethingIenjoythoroughlyandwillcontinuetodotillIamoldenough.Asapilot,Ihavebeenabletoexperiencesomanydifferenttypesofsituationsindifferentplacesthroughouttheworld.Foranyoneinterestedinpiloting,Iwouldrecommendgoingforit.

1.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.Mypleasureinservingpeople

B.Differenceinmyjobasapilot

C.Myinterestinbeingapilotasaboy

D.MyjobasanAmericanairline‘spilot

1.【解析】

【文章大意】在作者还是一个孩子的时候，第一次坐飞机，看见硕大的飞机在云层里自由地翱翔，作者小小的心里就悄悄种下了梦想的种子，长大后一定要成为一名飞行员，多年以后，作者真的成为了一名飞行员，一次难忘的经历也让作者明白这份工作有多重要。

自此，作者对自己的工作更加有兴趣，也更享受着自己的工作。

【答案】D

【解析】D主旨大意题。

这篇文章作为一个飞行员的故事，从小时候对飞机滑行的好奇让作者成为了一名飞行员，接着作者讲述了自己工作与其他典型飞行员不同的地方，然后回忆了一个难忘的经历来阐述工作的意义。

最后表达了自己对这个工作的喜爱。

所以主题可以归纳为选项D，作为一个美国航空飞行员。

故选D。

模拟专场

（二）:

XX福州市高中毕业班模拟二D篇

TheXXNobelPrizeinLiteraturewenttotheFrenchnovelistfortheartmemory"withwhichhehas―uncoveredthelife-worldoftheoccupation"．

Althoughthe69-year-oldwriterisaverypopularliteraryfigureinFrance,heislittleknownelsewhere.

SowhoisthisPatrickMedian,whydoeshismemoryhavesuchaninfluenceuponhim,andwhatexactlyhasheuncovered?

MedianwasborninasuburbofParisrightafterWorldWarIIendedinEuropeinJuly1945．HisfatherwasaJewish-ItalianbusinessmanwhomethisBelgianactressmotherduringtheNazioccupationofParis．

AsTheNewYorkermagazineputit,Europeansbornin1945shareacondition-Theyescapedthewar,but"notthetaint（污点）ofthewar"．

Median’slifehasbeeninfluencedbyNaziGermany'soccupationduringthewar,andhisfamily'sconnectionstoit．AccordingtoNewYork-basednewspaperForward,hisfathersurvivedthewardishonourably.WhenParis'Jewswerebroughttogethertobesenttoconcentrationcamps,thebusinessmandidnotjointhembutspentthetimemakingmoneyfromdealswithNazisontheblackmarket．

“Thenovelisthasadutytorecordthelivesofthepeoplewhohavedisappeared,thepeoplewhoweremadetodisappear,"FrenchwriterClemencyOblique,alsoanexpertinJewishstudies,toldTheNewYorkermagazine．

Inhismorethanthreedozennovels,Medianhasretimedagainandagaintothesamethemes:

Jadishness,theNazioccupation,andlossofidentity．Hischaracterscollectpiecesofoldevidence,handwriting,photographs,policefiles,andnewspapercuttings．

Hismostadmirednovel,MissingPerson,isagoodexample．It'sthestoryaboutadetectivewhohaslosthismemory.Hetriestofinaloutwhohereallyisbyfollowinghisownstepsthroughhistory．

AlthoughMedian’swinisasurpriseoutsideFrance,peoplearecelebratinginhishomecounter．Medianisthe15thFrenchliteraturewinner.AfterLeLazio’s2008win,itseemedunlikelythattherewouldbeanothersosoon.

2.Thepassageismainlyabout

A.aliteraryfigure'spersonalaffairs

B.afamousnovelist9sfamilybackground

C.aNobelPrizewinnerandhisliteraryachievement

D.Europeanpeople'ssufferingsduringWorldWarII

2.【解析】

【文章大意】本文主要介绍一位XX年获得诺贝尔奖的法国作家PatrickMedian的生平，他的写作风格，主题等，也简单的介绍了他的几部作品。

【答案】C

【解析】C主旨大意题。

通过通读全文，可知文章不仅仅说了作者的生平、家庭背景等，也介绍了作者作品的特点、主题等。

故选C。

模拟专场（三）:

XX辽宁省锦州市高三联考C篇

Drivingtoafriend‘shouseonarecentevening,Iwasattractedbythesightofthefullmoonrisingjustabovemyfriend‘sroof-tops.Istoppedtowatchitforafewmoments,thinkingaboutwhatapityitwasthatmostcitizens,myselfincluded,usuallymisssightslikethisbecausewespendmostofourlivesindoors.

Myfriendhadalsoseenit.HegrewuplivinginaforestinEurope,andthemoonmeantalottohimthen.Ithadtouchedmuchofhislife.

Iknowthefeeling.LastDecemberItookmyseven-year-olddaughtertothemountainousjungleofnorthernIndiawithsomefriends.Westayedinaforestrest-housewithnoelectricityorrunninghotwater.Ourgrouphadcampfiresoutsideeverynight,andindoorswhenitwastoocoldoutside.Themoongrewtoitsfullestduringourtrip.Betweenmeandthehighmountainslaythreeorfourvalleys.Notalightshoneinthemandnotasoundcouldbeheard.ItwasoneofthequietestplacesIhaveeverknown,abottomlesswellofsilence.Andabovemewasthefullmoon,whichstruckmedeeply.

Todayourlivesarefilledwithglass,metal,plasticandfibre-glass.Wehavetelevisions,cellphones,papers,electricity,heatersandovensandair-conditioners,cars,computers.

Strugglingthroughtrafficthateveningattheendofatiringday,mostofwhichwasspentindoors,IthoughtthatbeforelongIwouldliketoliveinasmallcottage.ThereIwillgrowvegetablesandreadbooksandwalkinthemountains,andperhapswrite,butnotinanger.Imaybecomeanoldmanthere,andwearthebottomsofmytrousersrolledandmeasureoutmylifeincoffeespoons.ButIwillbeabletowalkoutsideonacoldsilentnightandtouchthemoon.

3.Modernthings（Paragraph4）arementionedmainlyto________.

A.showthatthewriterlikescitylifeverymuch

B.tellusthatpeoplegreatlybenefitfrommodernlife

C.explainthatpeoplehavelesschancestoenjoynature

D.showthatwecanalsoenjoynatureathomethroughthem

4.Theauthorwrotethepassageto________.

A.expressthefeelingofreturningtonature

B.showtheloveforthemoonlight

C.advisemodernpeopletolearntolive

D.wanttocommunicatelongingformodernlife

3.【解析】

【文章大意】本文讲述作者在朋友家房顶所见到的月光之美以及在印度见到的月光之美，抒发了自己希望回归自然的感情

【答案】C

【解析】C写作意图题。

前几段都在讲述作者见到的自然之美，可知讲述现代事物就是解释现代人很少有机会享受自然，故选C

【答案】A

【解析】A写作意图题。

作者在印度见到的月光之美，最后两段讲述现代人很少有机会亲近自然，表达了希望自己能回归自然的感情，可知作者写此文就是表达回归自然之情，故选A

模拟专场（四）:

XX届江苏省徐州市第一中学考前模拟D篇

DavidBeckhamdidn’tmakeit.CristianoRonaldodidn’thititsobigeither.ButGarethBale,24,hasbecomethemostexpensivesoccerplayerinthehistoryofthegame.

FouryearsafterthearrivalofRonaldoatarecordcostof$125million（765millionyuan）in2009,RealMadridisexpectedtopay$135millionforBale.ButhowisitthatBale,whowasplayingleftbackandbeingbenched（当替补）byhisEnglishPremierLeagueteamacoupleofyearsago,nowattractssuchabigdeal?

Asofyearsago,theWelshmanhadplayed24matchesforTottenhamHotspur,andhadneverfinishedonthewinningsideonce–arecordforanyPremierLeagueplayer.Tottenhamevenprivatelyconsideredsellinghim.”Aplayerwhohadoncelookedaprodigy（神童）–asa17-year-oldSouthamptonfullback,theyoungesteverinternationalforWales–alreadyappeared,at20,onthewaydown,”wroteTimAdamsatUK’sTheObserver.

Throughallthehumiliations（屈辱）,Balehungon.Whilehewasinjuredandkeptoutofgames,heworkedhardtoreinventhimself.Bale’sfatherFrank’suncompromising（不妥协的）disciplinehadagreatimpactonhisson.

Whenhereturnedfrominjurylaterthatseason,Balehadbeentransformedinthegym.InaChampionsLeaguematchin2010,heestablishedhimselfastheso-called“Incredi-Bale”overnightthroughoutEurope.WithhisteamfourgoalsbehindtoInterMilanathalftime,Balesurprisinglyscoredahat-trickbeforethegamewasover.EvenformerManchesterUnitedcoach,AlexFerguson,praisedhim:

“Hehadbeenasix-foot,gangly（瘦长的）,slimboy;thenallofasuddenhewasbuiltlikealightheavyweightboxer.”

WithBale’shelp，Tottenhamareflyinghighintheleague.IntheXX-13season,hewonallthreeoftheimportantindividualawards:

thePFA（ProfessionalFootballers’Association）PlayeroftheYearandYoungPlayeroftheYearawardsandtheFootballWriters’AssociationFootballeroftheYearaward.

ThishasallledtopeoplecomparinghimtoBarcelona’sLionelMessiandRonaldo,whoarewidelyregardedasthetwobestplayersintheworld.

FormerMadridstarZinedineZidanehasevendecidedtomentor（指导）Bale.“He’sperhapsnotquiteattheleveloftheothertwo,buthe’sdifferent,”ZidanetoldESPN.“SopersonallyIdon’tthinkhe’sfaroff.”

5.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.WorldFamousSoccerStars

B.ASuccessfulSoccerPlayer

C.Best-knownSoccerClubs

D.ImportantIndividualAwards

5.【解析】

本篇文章主要介绍了贝克汉姆作为足球运动员经过不断的克服各种困难最终走向成功。

【答案】B

【解析】B标题。

本文介绍小贝的成功之路，故选B项。

模拟专场（五）:

XX届江西省六校高三联考A篇

Likemostpeople,Iwasbroughtuptolookuponlifeasaprocessofgetting.ItwasnotuntilinmylatethirtiesthatImadethisimportantdiscovery:

giving-awaymakeslifesomuchmoreexciting.Youneednotworryifyoulackm