山东省高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解训练3.docx

山东省高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解训练3.docx

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山东省高考英语二轮复习阅读理解训练3

【最新】2019年山东省高考英语二轮复习阅读理解训练3

阅读理解。

阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。

PuertoRico（波多黎各）maybepartoftheUSAbutitsmusicanddanceisamixtureofbothSpanishandAmericanrhythms.Thecountry,asaresult,isamixtureofverynewandveryold.ItexhibitstheopenAmericanwayoflifeyetremainsthemoreformalSpanishinfluences.Thisisreflectedinthearchitecture,notjustthedifferencebetweentheoldandthemoderninurbanareasbutalsointhecountryside,whereolderbuildingssitsidebysidewithschoolsandhouses.Itisfoundinthecooking,toomanyfastfoodrestaurantstogetherwithlocalcookingwhichhasitsrootsinthemixtureofcultureofalltheCaribbeanandinthemusic,whererockmusicisplayedinbeachresorts（圣地）butinthehillycenter,PuertoRicanmusiccanbeheard.Oldvolcanicmountains,longmotionless,takeupalargepartofthecenter,withthehighestpeak,CerrodePunta,at1,338mintheCordillera.ThemountainsaresurroundedbyacoastalplainwiththeAtlanticshorebeachescooledalltheyearroundbytradewinds（信风）．

Thepopulationis3.8million,ofwhichabout1.5millionliveinSanJuan,althoughaboutanothertwomillionPuertoRicansliveintheUSA.Averagelifeis73.8yearsandGDPperpersonisUS$12,212,thehighestinLatinAmerica,althoughnotuptothelevelofmainlandUSA.ThepeoplearelargelyamixtureofAmerindian,TainoArawak,SpanishandAfrican.MostPuertoRicansdonotspeakEnglishandlessthan30%speakitfluently（流利地）.SecondgenerationPuertoRicanswhowereborninNewYork,butwhohavereturnedtotheisland,arecalledNuyoricans（新波多利哥人）.Thepeopleareveryfriendlyandhospitablebutthereiscrime,linkedtodrugsandunemployment.

1．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.

A．PuertoRicobelongstotheUSA

B．PuertoRicoispartofSpanish

C．PuertoRicoisanindependentcountry

D．PuertoRicohasthehighestpeakinLatinAmerica

答案：

A　细节理解题。

波多黎各是南美洲的岛屿，属于美国。

由首句PuertoRicomaybepartoftheUSA得出。

2．Theunderlinedword“It”inthefirstparagraphrefersto________.

A．thecountry

B．aresult

C．amixtureofverynewandveryold

D．PuertoRico

答案：

C　语意理解题。

应向前找，再向后看看it代表的内容，此处是指既古老又现代的混合体。

It在句中作代词，指代前一句中的名词或短语，首先可以排除B。

aresult，因为“asaresult”是插入语，A项thecountry虽然意思正确，但与C项相比就相对间接了；而D项PuertoRico比A项更加间接，故排除。

3．What'sthecharacterofthecultureofPuertoRico?

A．Eitherneworold.

B．Amixtureofdifferentpeoples.

C．Toomanyfastfoodrestaurants.

D．EitherSpanishorAmerican.

答案：

B　推理判断题。

波多黎各文化的特点是西班牙、美国等不同民族的混合，由第一段可以得出。

A项和D项是两者中的选择而不是结合，C项属细节。

4．WhatarethedisadvantagesofPuertoRico?

A．ToomanyPuertoRicansliveintheUSA.

B．FewpeopleinPuertoRicocanspeakEnglish.

C．PuertoRico'sGDPislowerthanthatoftheUSA.

D．Socialproblemsconnectedwithdrugsandlackofjobs.

答案：

D　细节理解题。

文中作者提到的不利因素——与毒品和失业相关的犯罪。

即把犯罪概括为社会问题。

A

Whiletherehasbeenpublicdebateaboutwhetherrunningisgoodforyourhealthforalongtime,expertsagreethatrunninghasmorebenefitsthanthecosts.Somepeopleareconcernedthatthepressureonyourkneesandanklescanbedetrimental.Whilethiscanbetrue,therearemanythingsthatyoucandotoreduceyourriskofinjury.

Youshouldalwaysgotoadoctorforadvicebeforeyoubeginanytypeofexerciseprogram.Then,agoodpairofrunningshoescanbehelpfulasyourfeethittheground.Theywillhelpprotectyouranklesbyprovidingstabilitytoyourfeet.Soitisgoodideatovisitaspecialty（专业）runningshoestore.Thestafftherecansuggestshoeswhichareidealforyourrunningstyle.

Inordertolearntheproperform,youmaygetsomeadvicefromafriendwhohasbeenrunningforsometime,orevenjoinarunningclub.Theycanprovidegoodtipsaswellassomesupportandencouragementforyou.

Lastly,itisimportanttostartoutslowly.Whenitcomestogettinginshapeandlosingweight,shortburstsofspeedfollowedbyperiodsofslowermovementwouldbeproper.Aimforaround30minutesofexerciseafewdaysaweek.Asyougetbetter,youcanincreaseyourspeed.Alwaysallowyourbodytorestinbetweenheavyexerciseasyourmusclesneedtimetobringenergyback.

Followtheseinstructionsandyourrunningexperiencewillbeagreatone!

1.Intheexpert’sopinion,______________________.

A.runningisgoodforyourhealthaswellasyourmind.

B.youshouldbuyrunningshoesinanexpensivestore.

C.runninghasmoreadvantagesthandisadvantagesforyou.

D.youshouldgotothedoctorifyouhavearunninginjury

2.Theunderlinesword“detrimental”inParagraph1probablymeans___

A.harmfulB.usefulC.expensiveD.rare

3.Ifyoutakeuprunning,youshould___________________

A.worryaboutthepressureonyourkneesandankles

B.asktheshopkeeperforapairofrunningshoes

C.takeadvicefromfriendswhomyouwillstartrunningwith

D.joinarunningclubsothatyoucangetencouragement

4.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Moreandmorepeoplehavebecomeinterestedinrunning.

B.Goodrunningmethodscanreducetheriskofinjury.

C.It’sbettertorunasfaraspossibletoloseweight.

D.Theinstructionsinthepassagearegivenbyafamousdoctor.

参考答案1-4CADB

B

Haveyougotanywonderfulplansforyourcomingwintervacation?

Herearesomewonderfulfilmsforyoutokilltime.

AwayWeGo

VeronaDeTessant（MayaRudolph）andBurtFarlander（JohnKrasinski）areintheirearlythirtiesandstrugglingtomeetdailyneedsandbuildfulfillinglivesasanartistandasalesman.

Whentheylearntheywillsoonbecomeparents,theyarefacedwiththechallengeofhowandwheretoraiseachildandbuildahappyfamily.Withababyonhisway,theyoungcouple,lookattheirlivesandarepuzzledaboutwhattheyreallywant.

AnotherHappyDay

LynnwasmarriedtoPual,buttheybrokeupandLynntooktheirdaughterAlicewhilePaulgottheirsonDylan.

Yearslater,nowDylanisgettingmarried,andLynnisattendingthewedding,withheryoungersonElliotandBen.ElliotisadrugaddictandBenkeepseverythingtohimself.Dylanhasn’tspokentoLynninyears,andLynnisfearfulofPualandhiswifePatty.Atlast,allthishasputLynninadepressedsituation,andshe’snotsurejusthowshe’sgoingtogetthroughtheday.

LaVitaebella

AlsonamedasLifeisBeautiful,thefilmisablackcomedyandalsoabestmedicinethathealsthescarleftbywar.Thismoviehassomekindofcharacteristicsasnaturalandactive.Onthe7thOscarAwardCeremony,themoviewonthreegreatawards.

Itisnotasadmoviefromtheverybeginning,butwhenthefatherusesagreatwaytohidehismurderfromhisson,allpeopleareimpressedbythismovingdeed.Undertheprotectionofthefather,thesonhaslivedahappylife.

TheShawshankRedemption

ThefilmisanAmericanfilmdirectedbyFrankDarabontandstarringTimRobbinsandMorganFreeman.ThefilmtellsthestoryofAndy,abankerwhospendsnearlytwodecadesinShawshankStatePrisonforthemurderofhiswifeandhiswife’sloverdespitehisclaimsofinnocence.TherehemakesfriendswithRed.Andymanagestoescapefromtheprisonbydiggingatunnelwiththerockhammerovertheyears.WhenRedislaterreleased,heremembersAndy’sadvice.HethenvisitstheplaceAndymentionsbeforeheescapes.There,hefindsmoneyandanoteleftbyAndy,tellinghimtogettoZihuatanejo.

5.Thispassageaimsto_______________

A.makecommentsonfilmsforacinema

B.recommendseveralfilmsforfun

C.introducefilmsforafilmcorporation

D.advertiseseveralfilmsforawebsite

6.Whichfilmmightbesthelpanewlymarriedcoupletofigureouttheirnewrolesinfuturelife?

A.LaVitaebellaB.AnotherHappyDay

C.AwayWeGoD.TheShawshankRedemption.

7.WhatistheendingofTheShawshankRedemption?

A.Andykilledhiswifeandhiswife’slover.

B.AndybecamefamousforhelpingRed.

C.RedfeltcheatedbyAndyinaway.

D.RedandAndygotreunitedhappily.

参考答案5-7BCD

C

Theflag,themostcommonsymbolofanationinthemodernworld,isalsooneofthemostancient.Withaclearsymbolicmeaning,theflaginthetraditionalformisstillusedtodaytomarkbuilding,shipsandothervehiclesrelatedtoacountry.

Thenationalflagasweknowittodayisinnowayaprimitiveartifact.Itis,rather,theproductofthousandsofyears’development.Historiansbelievethatithadtwomajorancestors,ofwhichtheearlierservedtoshowwinddirection.

Earlyhumanbeingsusedveryfragilehousesandboats.Oftenstrongwindswouldtearroofsfromhousesorcausehighwavesthatendangeredtravelers.People’sfoodsuppliesweresimilarlyvulnerable（易受损害的）.Evenaftertheyhadlearnedhowtoplantgrains,theystillneededhelpfromnaturetoensuregoodharvests.Thereforetheyfearedanddependedonthepowerofthewind,whichcouldbringwarmthfromonedirectionandcoldfromanother.

Usingasimplepieceofclothtiedtothetopofaposttotellthedirectionofthewindwasmoredependablethanearliermethods,suchaswatchingtherisingofsmokefromafire.Theconnectionoftheflagwithheavenlypowerwasthereforereasonable.Earlyhumansocietiesbegantofixlongpiecesofclothtothetopsoftotems（图腾）beforecarryingthemintobattle.Theybelievedthatthepowerofthewindwouldbeaddedtothegoodwishesofthegodsandancestorsrepresentedbythetotemsthemselves.

Theseflagsdevelopedveryslowlyintomodernflags.Thefirstknownflagofanationorarulerwasunmarked:

ThekingofChinaaround1008B.C.wasknowntohaveawhiteflagcarriedaheadofhim.ThispracticemighthavebeenlearnedfromEgyptiansevenfurtherinthepast,butitwasfromChinathatitspreadovertraderoutesthroughIndia,thenacrossA