高考英语浙江专用精准提分二轮试题第三部分 话题拓展阅读与写作 第12节.docx
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高考英语浙江专用精准提分二轮试题第三部分话题拓展阅读与写作第12节
第12节 节假日活动
(二)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2018·河北曲周一中4月模拟)
Wheneverwetalkaboutholidays,mymotherteasesmysisterandmeabouthowwe“makeoutlikerobbers.”SheisreferringtothefactthatwearehalfJewishandhalfIndian,sowereceivegiftsonboththefestivalsoflights:
HanukkahandDiwali.Thoughmymotherteasesus,Idonotmindgettingtwosetsofgifts!
Hanukkahiscelebratedonthe25thdayoftheJewishmonth,whichisusuallysometimeinDecember.OnHanukkah,likemostJewishfamilies,welightamenorahandsayaprayereachnight.Wealsosayaspecialprayeronthefirstnight.Afterthat,itisatraditionformysisterandmetodo“hotandcold”forourhiddenHanukkahgifts.Whenwewalktowardsthegifts,ourparentssay“hot”andwhenwewalkfurtheraway,theysay“cold”.WeeachreceiveonepresenteverynightofHanukkah.AnotherpartIlikeaboutthisholidayisseeingfamilymemberswhowedonotseeoften.Myauntusuallystaysforafewdays,andwesometimesvisitotherrelatives.
Diwaliiscelebratedonthe13thdayofthedarkfortnightofthemonthofAshwin(October/November).TocelebrateDiwali,myfamilydoesapooja,orprayers,inhonorofthegoddessLakshmi.Sincesheisthegoddessofwealthandprosperity,thepoojaincludeswashingsilvercoinsinmilkandwater.InIndia,peopledecoratetheirhouseswithlamps,similartothewayyoumightlightupyourhouseforChristmas.Myfamilyjustplacesafewcandlesoutside.Wealsosetofffirecrackers,whichismyfavoritepart.Weoftendothisactivitywithfriendstoaddtotheexcitement.
Bothholidayshavedifferenthistoriesandstories.Wecelebratethemindifferentways,yettheybothhavethesamemeaning.TheybothtranslateintoFestivalofLights,andtheybothmeanfamilyandpresentsforme!
语篇解读 本文主要介绍了由于作者的父母一个是犹太人,一个是印度人,所以作者喜欢分别庆祝两个不同文化节日Hanukkah和Diwali,并对两个节日作了简单的介绍。
1.WhydoestheauthorreceivegiftsonbothHanukkahandDiwali?
A.Becausehelivesinarichfamily.
B.Becausehelivesintwodifferentcountries.
C.Becausehisparentslikecelebratingtheirdifferentcultures.
D.Becausehisparentslikespendingmoneybuyinggiftsforthem.
答案 C
解+析 细节理解题。
根据第一段第二句“SheisreferringtothefactthatwearehalfJewishandhalfIndian,sowereceivegiftsonboththefestivalsoflights”可知,作者的父母一个是犹太人,一个是印度人,所以可以推知她们会在这两个节日里都得到礼物,是因为她们的父母喜欢庆祝各自不同的文化。
故选C。
2.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“hotandcold”inParagraph2referto?
A.AkindofHanukkahgame.
B.AkindofHanukkahgift.
C.Acanoffestivaldrink.
D.Ariddlewrittenonlights.
答案 A
解+析 词义猜测题。
根据第二段第五句“Whenwewalktowardsthegifts,ourparentssay‘hot’andwhenwewalkfurtheraway,theysay‘cold’.”可知,当我们离要找的礼物近的时候,父母就说“hot”,当我们离要找的礼物远的时候,父母就说“cold”,所以可以推断出这是一个游戏。
故选A。
3.WecanlearnfromthetextthatHanukkahandDiwali.
A.sharethesamehistoryandculture
B.arecelebratedbybothJewsandIndians
C.arebothrelatedtothelegendoflights
D.encouragethefamiliestodotheirprayers
答案 D
解+析 细节理解题。
根据第二段第二句中的“...welightamenorahandsayaprayereachnight.”可知,Hanukkah节鼓励祈祷;再根据第三段第二句“TocelebrateDiwali,myfamilydoesapooja,orprayers,inhonorofthegoddessLakshmi.”可知,Diwali节也鼓励祈祷。
故选D。
4.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsHanukkahandDiwali?
A.Sheenjoyscelebratingbothofthem.
B.Shedoesmindspendingthem.
C.ShelikesHanukkahbetter.
D.ShelikesDiwalibetter.
答案 A
解+析 观点态度题。
根据最后一段最后两句“Wecelebratethemindifferentways,yettheybothhavethesamemeaning.TheybothtranslateintoFestivalofLights,andtheybothmeanfamilyandpresentsforme!
”可知,作者喜欢庆祝这两个节日。
故选A。
B
(2018·云南高三质检)
Asagestureoffriendship,MayorYukioOzakiofTokyo,JapangaveWashington,D.C.agiftofmorethan3,000JapanesecherrytreesonMarch17,1912.Everyspring,thecherrytreesinWashington,D.C.takebloom,beginningoneofthecountry’sloveliestcelebrations,theNationalCherryBlossomFestival(March17-April15).Bookyourtripnowtoseethisvibrantdisplayofpinkandwhiteinthiscityfullofhistory!
Washington,D.C.CherryBlossomInDepthTour
Price:
45
Available:
Mar25-Apr15
Duration:
1Day
Highlights:
VisitWashington,D.C.;experiencethepeakperiodofcherryblossom(April8-12)
Itinerary:
GuestswouldstarttocelebratetheNationalCherryBlossomFestivalanddiscoverthebeautyofcherryblossoms.Next,wewillbeginoursightseeingcitytourincludingLincolnMemorial,WhiteHouse,USCapitol,MadameTussaudsWaxMuseum,WashingtonMonumentandInternationalSpyMuseum.ThenvisittheJeffersonMemorial,thebestlocationtoviewthecherryblossoms.Finally,guestsmayboardaPotomacRiverCruisetoseethecityfromthewater.Thentourends.
PriceIncludes:
GroundTransportation
Servicefeeforthetourguide:
10/person
AdmissionFees:
Destination
Adult
Child
Senior
InternationalSpyMuseum(Optional)
21.95
14.95(3-12yrs)
19.95(Over65yrs)
MadameTussaudsWaxMuseum(Optional)
23
17(3-12yrs)
20(Over65yrs)
PotomacRiverCruise(Optional)
26
18(3-12yrs)
23(Over65yrs)
Note:
Ifyouwouldliketojoinintheoptionalactivities,pleasepaythefeeincashtothetourguide.YoucannotbuytheticketsonyourownoruseCityPasses.Thetourguidewillarrangetheticketsforthegroup.
5.OnMarch25,touristscanenjoy.
A.thecherryblossomsinfullbloom
B.theNationalCherryBlossomFestival
C.adiscountedtourofacityfullofhistory
D.theanniversarycelebrationofthegiftoftrees
答案 B
解+析 细节理解题。
根据第一段第二句“Everyspring,thecherrytreesinWashington,D.C.takebloom,beginningoneofthecountry’sloveliestcelebrations,theNationalCherryBlossomFestival(March17-April15).”可知,每年春天3月17日至4月15日,是美国的国家樱花节。
所以在3月25日游客可以享受这个节日,欣赏樱花盛开。
故选B。
6.Thetourcoverstouristspotswithoutadmissionfees.
A.fourB.five
C.sevenD.eight
答案 B
解+析 推理判断题。
根据Itinerary中第二、三、四句可知城市旅游包括“LincolnMemorial,WhiteHouse,USCapitol,MadameTussaudsWaxMuseum,WashingtonMonument,InternationalSpyMuseum,theJeffersonMemorial和PotomacRiverCruise”以上8个景点;根据AdmissionFees表格中的内容可知InternationalSpyMuseum,MadameTussaudsWaxMuseum和PotomacRiverCruise这三个是需要付入场费的,所以没有入场费的是五个。
故选B。
7.Touristsaresupposedto.
A.paytheservicefeeforthetourguide
B.takecareofthegroundtransportation
C.showtheCityPassattheticketoffice
D.chooseatleastoneoptionaldestination
答案 A
解+析 细节理解题。
根据“Servicefeeforthetourguide:
10/person”可知,每个人需要付10美元的导游服务费。
故选A。
8.Itcostsforyouandyourgrandpa(aged67)togoonthetour,withthewaxmuseumincluded.
A.156B.143
C.153D.108
答案 C
解+析 数字计算题。
根据“Price:
45,Servicefeeforthetourguide:
10/person”和表格中“MadameTussaudsWaxMuseum(Optional)”的入场费成年人是23,67岁的老人是20等内容可知,总消费是45×2+10×2+23+20=153。
故选C。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2018·甘肃高三第一次诊断性考试)
The“ChongYangFestival”iscelebratedontheninthdayoftheninthlunarmonth,whichisalsoknownastheDoubleNinthFestival.9.
ClimbingMountains
Peopleliketoclimbmountainsonthisfestival,soDoubleNinthFestivalisalsocalled“MountainclimbingFestival”.
Theninthlunarmonth,withclearautumnskyandbracingair,isagoodtimeforsightseeing.10.Itisreallyrefreshingtoclimbmountainsandenjoythebeautyofnatureatthisbrightandcleartimeinautumn.
Climbingmountainsalsoindicates“climbingtoahigherposition”.Anotherreasonwhyclimbingmountainsisvaluedbypeople,especiallybytheelderlyisthatithasameaningof“climbingtolongevouslife”.ClimbingmountainsonDoubleNinthFestivalwasalreadypopularintheTangDynasty.11.
DrinkingChrysanthemumFlower(菊花)Wine
Thechrysanthemumflowerwineisuniqueinbrewing.Inancienttimes,peopleusuallypickedfreshchrysanthemumflowersandleavesontheninthoftheninthlunarmonth,andbrewedthemixtureofthemandgrainsintothewine.12.Thewineissaidtohavewholesomeeffectsonsharpnessoftheeye,dropofhighbloodpressure,reductionofweightandremovalofstomachtrouble,thuscontributingtolongevity.
13
TheDoubleNinthcakeisalsoknownas“flowercake”.ItdatesbacktotheZhouDynasty.Itissaidthatthecakewasoriginallypreparedafterautumnharvestsforfarmerstohaveatasteofwhatwasjustinseason,anditgraduallygrewintothepresentcakeforpeopletoeatontheDoubleNinthDay.
A.EatingDoubleNinthCake
B.Making“flowercake”withfriends
C.Alotofpoemsweredevotedtothiscustom
D.Sopeoplelovetogosightseeingthismonth
E.Itwouldnotbedrunkuntilthesamedaynextyear
F.HerearesometraditionalcustomsoftheDoubleNinthFestival
G.ButfewChinesepeopleareawareoftheimportanceofthefestival
9.答案 F
解+析 下文介绍了重阳节的一些习俗,F项符合文意。
故选F。
10.答案 D
解+析 根据本段第一句话中的sightseeing和空后的介绍可知,D:
所以人们喜欢这个月去观光,符合语境。
故选D。
11.答案 C
解+析 根据前边“ClimbingmountainsonDoubleNinthFestivalwasalreadypopularintheTangDynasty.”可知,后边要说到流行的证据也就是C:
很多诗都是关于这一习俗的。
故选C。
12.答案 E
解+析 根据语境可知,菊花酒的独特之处是需要酿造,接着文章介绍了菊花酒的酿造,故E:
要到来年的这一天,才拿出来喝,符合语境。
故选E。
13.答案 A
解+析 根据后文对重阳糕的介绍可知,这一部分主要介绍了重阳糕这一食物。
故选A。
Ⅲ.概要写作
(2018·金华十校期末调研)
阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
ThefamiliaryellowschoolbusisthelargestsystemofmasstransportationintheUSandeveryschooldaytransportsroughly25millionyoungpeopletoschoolandhomeagainaftertheschooldayends.Meanwhile,itisthesafestmethodforgettingkidstoandfromschool,accordingtotheNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministration(NHTSA).Childrenare70timesmorelikelytoarriveatschoolsafelyontheschoolbusthaniftheyhadtraveledtoschooldrivingthemselvesorridingwithfriends.
Theseschoolbusesmeetmoreofthenation’smotorvehiclesafetystandardsthananyothervehiclesontheroad.Also,severalnewtechnologiesavailabletodayaremakingschoolbusesevensafer,suchasvideocamerasontheinsideandoutside,stoparmcameras,GPStrackingandcollisionlesseningsystems.Anothersafetytoolonschoolbusesishighseatbacks,c