全国卷高考英语试题及答案 全国卷.docx

全国卷高考英语试题及答案 全国卷.docx

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全国卷高考英语试题及答案全国卷

绝密★启封前

2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I）

英语

注意事项：

1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。

2.选择题的作答：

每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3.非选择题的作答：

用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

arethespeakerstalkingabout

A.Havingabirthdayparty.

B.Doingsomeexercise.

C.GettingLydiaagift

2.Whatisthewomangoingtodo

A.Helptheman.

B.Takeabus.

C.Getacamera

3.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando

A.TellKatetostop.

B.CallKatesfriends.C.StayawayfromKate.

4.WheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplaceA.Inawineshop.B.Inasupermarket.

C.Inarestaurant.

5.WhatdoesthewomanmeanA.Keepthewindowclosed.B.Gooutforfreshair.

C.Turnonthefan.

题。

、7听第6段材料，回答第66.WhatisthemangoingtodothissummerA.Teachacourse.B.Repairhishouse.

C.Workatahotel.

7.HowwillthemanusethemoneyA.Tohireagardener.B.Tobuybooks.C.Topayforaboattrip.

题。

、7段材料，回答第89听第8.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakersA.Schoolmates.B.Colleagues.C.Roommates.

9.WhatdoesFrankplantodorightaftergraduation

A.Workasaprogrammer.

B.Travelaroundtheworld.

C.Starthisownbusiness.

第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题

10.Whydoesthewomanmakethecall

A.Tobookahotelroom.

B.Toaskabouttheroomservice

C.Tomakechangestoareservation

11.Whenwillthewomenarriveatthehotel

A.OnSeptember15

B.OnSeptember16

C.OnSeptember23

12.Howmuchwillthewomanpayherroompernight

A.$179B.$199C.$219

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatisthewoman'splanforSaturday

A.GoingshoppingB.GoingcampingC.Goingboating

14.WherewillthewomanstayinKeswick

A.InacountryinnB.Inafive-starhotelC.Inheraunt'shome

15.WhatwillGordondoovertheweekend

A.VisithisfriendsB.WatchDVDsC.Jointhewoman

16.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofGordon'scomingweekend

A.RelaxedB.BoringC.Busy.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题

17.WhoisWangMing

A.AstudentB.AnemployerC.Anengineer

18.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthecollegejobmarketthisyear

A.It'sunpredictableB.It'squitestableC.It'snotoptimistic

19.Whatpercentageofstudentjobseekershavefoundajobbynow

A．20％B.22％C.50％

20.Whyareengineeringgraduatesmorelikelytoacceptajob

A.Theyneedmoreworkexperience

B.Thesalaryisusuallygood

C.Theirchoiceislimited.

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题：

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

YouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachel

Carson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthe

mostimportantwomanofthepast100years

JaneAddams（1860-1935）

AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank

Addanshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseof

community（社区）bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservices

forpeopleinneedIn1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowin

theNobelPeacePrize.

RachelCarson（1907-1964）

Ifitweren'tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnot

existtoday.Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthe

dangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansand

ontheworld'slakesandoceans.

SandraDayO'Connor（1930-present）

WhenSandraDayO'ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLaw

School,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewas

awoman.ShebecameanArizonastatesenator（参议员）and,in1981,the

firstwomantojointhe.SupremeCourt.O'Connorgavethedecidingvote

inmanyimportantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopcourt.

RosaParks（1913-2005）

OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RosaParkswouldnotgiveup

herseatonabustoawhitepassenger.HersimpleactlandedParksin

prison.ButitalsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycott.Itlastedformore

thanayear,andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement.“Theonlytired

Iwas,wastiredofgivingin,”saidParks.

21.WhatisJaneAddamsnotedforinhistory

A.Hersocialwork.

B.Herteachingskills.

C.Hereffortstowinaprize.

D.Hercommunitybackground.

22.WhatisthereasonforO'Connor'sbeingrejectedbythelawfirm

A.Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.

B.Herlittleworkexperienceincourt.

C.Thediscriminationagainstwomen.

D.Thepoorfinancialconditions.

23.Whomadeagreatcontributiontothecivil-rightsmovementintheUS

A.JaneAddams.B.RachelCarson.C.SandraDayO'Connor.D.RosaParks.

24.Whatcanweinferaboutthewomenmentionedinthetext

A.Theyarehighlyeducated.B.Theyaretrulycreative.

C.Theyarepioneers.D.Theyarepeace-lovers.

B

GrandparentsAnsweraCall

AsathirdgenerationnativeofBrownsville,Texas,MildredGarzaneverpleasedmove

away,.EvenwhenherdaughterandsonaskedhertomovetoSanAntoniotohelpwith

theirchildren,shepolitelyrefused.Onlyafterayearoffriendlydiscussiondid

MsGaffinallysayyes.Thatwasfouryearsago.Todayallthreegenerationsregard

themovetoasuccess,givingthemacloserrelationshipthantheywouldhavehad

inseparatecities.

NostatisticsshowthenumberofgrandparentslikeGarzawhoaremovingcloserto

adultchildrenandgrandchildren.Yetthereisevidencesuggestingthatthetrend

isgrowing.EvenPresidentObama'smother-in-law,MarianRobinson,hasagreedto

leaveChicagoandintotheWhiteHousetohelpcareforhergranddaughters.According

toastudygrandparentscom.83percentofthepeoplesaidMrs.Robinson‘sdecision

willinfluencegrandparentsintheAmericanfamily.Two-thirdsbelievemorefamilies

willfollowtheexampleofObama'sfamily.

“inthe1960swewereallalittlewildandcouldn'tgetawayfromhomefarenough

orfastenoughtoprovewecoulddoitonourown,”saysChristineCrosby,publisher

ofGrand,amagazineforgrandparents.Wenowrealizehowimportantfamilyisand

howimportant””itistobenearthem,especiallywhenyou'rerainingchildren.”

Movingisnotforeveryone.Almosteverygrandparentwantstobewithhisor

hergrandchildrenandiswillingtomakesacrifices,butsometimesitiswiserto

saynoandvisitfrequentlyinstead.Havingyourgrandchildrenfarawayishard,

especiallyknowingyouradultchildisstruggling,butgivingupthelifeyouknow

maybeharder.

25.WhywasGarza'smoveasuccess

A．Itstrengthenedherfamilyties.

B．Itimprovedherlivingconditions.

C．Itenabledhermakemorefriends.

D．Ithelpedherknowmorenewplaces.

26.WhatwasthereactionofthepublictoMrs.Robinson'sdecision

A．17%expressedtheirsupportforit.

Fewpeoplerespondedsympathetically.．B．

C．83%believedithadabadinfluence.

D．Themajoritythoughtitwasatrend.

27.WhatdidCrosbysayaboutpeopleinthe1960s

A．Theywereunsureofthemselves.

B．Theywereeagertoraisemorechildren.

C．Theywantedtoliveawayfromtheirparents.

D．Theyhadlittlerespectfortheirgrandparent.

28.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestthegrandparentsdointhelastparagraph

A.Makedecisionsinthebestinterests'oftheirown

B.Asktheirchildrentopaymorevisitstothem

C.Sacrificefortheirstrugglingchildren

D.Gettoknowthemselvesbetter

C

IampeterHodes,avolunteerstemcellcourier.SinceMarch2012,I'vedone

89tripsofthose,51havebeenabroad,Ihave42hourstocarrystemcells（干细胞）inmylittleboxbecauseI'vegottwoicepacksandthat'showlongtheylast,

inall,fromthetimethestemcellsareharvestedfromadonor（捐献者）tothetime

theycanbeimplantedinthepatient,we'vegot72hoursatmost,SoIamalways

consciousoftime.

IhadonetriplastyearwhereIwascaughtbyahurricaneinAmerica.Ipickedup

thestemcellsinProvidence,RhodeIsland,andwasmeanttoflytoWashingtonthen

backtoLondon.ButwhenIarrivedatthecheck-indeskatProvidence,theladyon

thedesksaid:

”Well,I'mreallysorry,I'vegotsomebadnewsforyou-thereare

nofightsfromWashington.”SoItookmyboxandputitonthedeskandIsaid:

”In

thisboxaresomestemcellsthatareurgentlyneededforapatient-please,please,

you'vegottogetmebacktotheUnitedKingdom.”Shejustdroppedeverything.She

arrangedforaflightonasmallplanetobeheldfor（改道）methroughNewarkand

gotmebacktotheUKevenearlierthanoriginallyscheduled.

something

gotve'youboxthatthanawareconsciouslyre'youjob,courierthisFor

thatispotentiallygoingtosavesomebody'slife.

29.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“courier”inParagraph1

AproviderBdeliveryman

CcollectorDmedicaldoctor

30.WhydoesPeterhavetocompletehistripwithin42hours

A.Hecannotstayawayfromhisjobtoolong.

B.Thedonorcanonlywaitforthatlong.

C.Theoperationneedsthatmuchtime.

D.Theicewon'tlastanylonger.

31.WhichflightdidthewomanputPeteronfirst

A.ToLondonB.ToNewark

C.ToProvidenceD.ToWashington

D

Themeaningofsilencevariesamongculturalgroups.Silencesmaybethoughtful,ortheymaybeemptywhenapersonhasnothingtosay.Asilenceinaconversationmayalsosh