英语英语任务型阅读练习题含答案及解析.docx

英语英语任务型阅读练习题含答案及解析.docx

《英语英语任务型阅读练习题含答案及解析.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《英语英语任务型阅读练习题含答案及解析.docx（26页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

英语英语任务型阅读练习题含答案及解析

英语英语任务型阅读练习题含答案及解析

一、英语任务型阅读

1．ChrisJones刚刚结束了一次不寻常的印度之旅，记者就此对他进行了采访。

以下是采访的部分内容：

Reporter:

________

Chris:

Well,itallstartedtwoyearsagowhenIwasplanningatriptoIndia,Ivisited aphotographic（摄影的）exhibitionofelephantsandIrealizedthattheonlywaytotravelaroundIndiawasonanelephant.

Reporter:

________

Chris:

IflewtoNewDelhiandstartedlookingforanelephant.Ineededanelephanttrainedtocarrypeople.Iaskedanexpertforhelp.Hetaughtmehowtorideanelephant.Healsohelpedmefindanelephant.

Reporter:

________

Chris:

Nottoolong,Iboughtafemale（母的）elephantcalledTaraforaboutUSD6,000.

Reporter:

________

Chris:

TaraandIsetofffromNewDelhiaweeklater.WewereheadingtoSonepurinnorthernIndia.Andwhataride!

Elephantscantravelatabout6milesanhourandSonepurwasmorethan1,200kmaway.Ittookus64daystocompletethejourney.

Reporter:

________

Chris:

Yes,afew.Butnothingserious.Onthethirdday,Tarahurtherfoot.Butthatgotbetterquickly.Also,therewasalotofheavyrainduringthefirstweekandwegotverywet!

请根据ChrisJones的回答，从A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中选择恰当的问题填入相应的五个空格中。

A.Howlongdidittaketofindasuitableelephant?

B.WhatgaveyoutheideatotravelaroundIndiaonanelephant?

C.Didyouhaveanyproblemsonyourjourney?

D.Canyoutellmethejourney?

E.Whatdidyoudonext?

F.Anunusualjourney.

【答案】B；E；A；D；C

【解析】【分析】这是一则采访记录。

记者采访了Chris骑大象游览印度的主意来源，路途中的经历，旅途行程以及期间遇到的小麻烦。

（1）根据回答“Ivisited aphotographic（摄影的）exhibitionofelephantsandIrealizedthattheonlywaytotravelaroundIndiawasonanelephant.“可知，我参观一个关于大象的摄影展览，意识到骑着大象游览印度的办法。

故选B。

（2）根据回答“IflewtoNewDelhiandstartedlookingforanelephant.”可知，我飞到NewDelhi然后开始寻找一只大象。

结合语境可知采访者是在问接下来的做法，结合选项，故选E。

（3）根据回答“Nottoolong,“可知，不是太久。

故而采访者应该是问寻找到一只合适的大象用了多久，结合选项，故选A。

（4）根据回答及“Ittookus64daystocompletethejourney.“可知，Chris是在介绍自己的旅游行程。

故选D。

（5）根据回答“Yes,afew.Butnothingserious.Onthethirdday,Tarahurtherfoot.Butthatgotbetterquickly.Also,therewasalotofheavyrainduringthefirstweekandwegotverywet!

”可知，是的，有一点。

但不是很严重，在第三天Tara伤到了脚，但是很快就好起来了。

而且，第一周期间有很多大雨，我们都淋湿了。

故而知道这是旅途中遇到的小麻烦。

故选C。

【点评】作答此类题目的注意事项：

1.所补全的对话必须能使上下文连贯一致，避免逻辑错误。

2.做题前应注意试题前面是否有中文或英文的背景提示。

这些背景提示是确定对话内容的重提示，不可忽略带过。

3.在选择时应注意将已选的选项划去，避免重复选择的错误。

4.做题时要先难后易，一时难以确定的不要勉强去做，否则易造成连锁错误。

2．完成图表，根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。

   In30yearsfromnow,whatwillweeat?

Willthefoodstillbethesameasitisnow?

TheUnitedNationssaysthattherewillbeover9billionpeopleintheworldby2050.Ourfoodneedswillgrowby70%.Whatweeatnowmaynotbeenoughforhumansinthefuture.Thatistosay,we'llhavetoturntosomethingelse.Butwhatelsecanweeat?

Hereareafewpossiblechoices.

   Veggie（Vegetable）meat

   AnewkindofhamburgerisnowpopularintheUS.Itlooksthesameasanyotherhamburger,andsoisthetaste.Butit'sactuallya"beef"burgermadeoutofplants.Thecompanybehindtheburger,ImpossibleFoods,usespeasandpotatoestomakethe"beef".Theytakecoloring,protein（蛋白质）andfatsfromtheseplantsandmixthemtogether.

   Makingmeatoutofplantsuseslesswaterandlandthanraisinganimalsformeat.Italsocreatesfewergreenhousegases.Somefoodcompaniesaremakingchicken,porkandothermeatoutofplants,too-followthesamestepsasmakingthe"beef".

   Insects

   Insectstakeuplittlespaceanddon'tmakemuchwaste.Theyalsohavemoreproteinthanbeef,chickenandpork.Thismakesinsectsanotherpossiblefoodofthefuture.

   It'scommonforpeopleinsomeplacestoeatwholeinsects.Butmostpeopleprobablywon'twanttoseetheinsectstheyeat.Sointhefuture,peoplewillfirstturninsectsusedforfoodintopowder（粉末）.Thentheycanusethepowdertomakeotherfoodslikechips,proteinbars,biscuitsandsoon.

   Algae

   TheBBCsaysalgaefarmingcouldbecometheworld'sbiggestfarmingindustryinthefuture.Theypointoutthatalgaeischeapandgrowsveryquickly.Also,it'sverynutritious（有营养的）.Ithasmuchmoreproteinandoilthanmanyotherplants.

   Besideseatingalgaeasadishonitsown,peoplemayalsousealgaeoilandalgaebutterinthefuture.Somealgaehasastrongtaste.TheUKscientistsaretryingtousealgaetotaketheplaceofsalt.

①________ ②________ ③________ ④________ ________ ⑤________ 

【答案】satisfy/meettheneeds；environmentandhealth；meat；sick/terrible；scared/frightened；strongtaste

3．根据短文内容，从下列七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

   Sleepplaysanimportantroleinbrain（大脑）development.Childrenshouldgetenoughsleep.

   ________ Astudysaysthatbecauseofbeingshortofsleep,itismuchharderforchildrentodosomethingcarefully.Andalsotheybecomeforgetfulandeasytomakemistakes.Anotherstudyshowsthattherightamountofnight—timesleepisjustasimportantforchildren'sdevelopmentashealthyeatingandtakingexercise.

   ________ Ingeneralayoungerchildneedsmoresleepthananolderone.Childrenattheageof5-11willneed10-12hoursofsleepanightwhilechildrenattheageofmorethan11willneedlesshours.

   Infact,manyparentsdon'tknowhowtohelptheirchildrengetenoughsleep.Hereissomethingyoucando.Forchildrenattheageof5-11,a30-40minutes'routine（常规）beforesleepishelpful.________ Intheactivities,childrenrelaxandenjoythemselvesalot,andtheywillgotosleepmoreeasily.

   ChildrenattheageofmorethanIImaygotobedlateintheevening,talkingwithfriendsonline,playinggamesorwatchingTV.________  Andeventheywillbetiredduringtheday.Solimit（限制）yourchildren'suseoftheInternet,gamesandtheTVbeforetheygotobed.________

A.Ifnot,manyproblemswillcometothem.

B.Whydoesachildneedsomuchsleep?

C.Howmanyhoursofsleepisenoughforachild?

D.Sotheywillfindit,difficulttogetupinthenextmorning.

E.Itincludesabath,readingastorytogetherandsoon.

F.Takingexerciseisasimportantasenoughsleepforchildren.

G.Anddon'tallowthemtohaveacomputerorTVsetintheirbedroom.

【答案】B；C；E；D；G

4．下面短文中有四处需要添加小标题。

阅读短文，然后从方框中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并完成最后一题。

（1）从方框中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题

A.Badinfluences

B.Sleepinghours

C.Themosttiringmoments

D.Goodsleepinghabits

   Sleepplaysanimportantroleinourlife.Alackofsleepcaninfluenceourabilitytoworkandstudy.

   ________

   Normalpeopleneed7to9hoursofsleepeverynight.Butforteenagers,ahealthyamount（数量）isabout8to10hours.Sadly,only1/3ofpeoplemanagethat.

   ________

   Tirednessusuallyreachesitshighesttwiceaday,at2a.m.and2p.m.Thatexplainswhystudentseasilyfallasleepinafternoonclasses.Sosleepingatnoonforawhilehelpsusworkbetterintherestoftheday

   ________

   Peoplecanmakemistakesiftheydon'tgetenoughsleep.Studentscannotpayattentioninclassordowellinsports.Driverswhohavefallenasleepwhiledrivinghavecaused1%-10%ofthetrafficaccidentsinourlife.Andwecanimaginewhatwillhappenifadoctorfeelssleepyattheoperating-table!

   ________

   Thereareseveralwaysthatcanhelpussleepbetter,suchasavoidingdrinksthatmakeusexcitedlateintheday,goingtosleepatthesametimeeachnight,andsleepinginacomfortableplacethatisdark,quietandwarm.

（2）Thepassagemainlyencouragesusto________（不得超过5个单词）

【答案】

（1）B；C；A；D

（2）developgoodsleepinghabits

5．任务型阅读，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺信息，每空不超过三个单词。

   OnMay5th,2017,atShanghaiPudongInternationalAirport,China'sfirstHomemadejetairliner（喷气式客机）,theC919,tookoffsuccessfullyforthefirsttime.IthastakenabouttenyearsforthescientistsandresearcherstomakethisChinesedreamcometrue.It'saprideofthewholenation.Sofar,morethan23countrieshavealreadyordered570C919planesfromChina.ButwestillhavealongwaytogobeforetheC919carriespassengersby2020.

   What'smore,Chinaisworkingonthenewhigh-speedtrainswiththehighestspeedof400km/h.Itwillbereadyby2020.Manycountries,especiallytheonesinCentralAsia,SoutheastAsia,theMiddleEastandEasternEurope,areplanningtobuildhigh-speedraillinesortoimprovetheirrailwayswiththehelpofChina.

   Chinahasmadegreatprogressinbothscienceandtechnology.Anditmakesagreatcontribution（贡献）tohumans，too.AllofthesearechangingthedailylifeofChinesepeople，evenofthepeoplearoundtheworld.

（1）WhendidtheC919takeoffsuccessfullyforthefirsttime？

（2）HowlonghasittakenthescientistsandresearcherstomaketheC919？

（3）Howmanycompanieshavealreadyordered570C919planesfromChina？

（4）AremanycountriesplanningtoimprovetheirrailwayswiththehelpofChina？

（5）WhatfieldshasChinamadegreatprogressinaccordingtothepassage？

【答案】

（1）OnMay5th,2017.

（2）Tenyears.

（3）Morethan23companies.

（4）Yes,theyare.

（5）Bothscienceandtechnology.

【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国第一个国产喷气式客机——C919。

（1）根据第一段第一句OnMay5th，2017，atShanghaiPudongInternationalAirport，China'sfirstlargehomemadejetairliner，theC919，tookoffsuccessfullyforthefirsttime可知2017年5月5日，在上海浦东国际机场，中国第一架国产大型客机C919首次成功起飞，故答案为OnMay5th，2017。

（2）根据第一段第二句IthastakenabouttenyearsforthescientistsandresearcherstomakethisChinesedreamcometrue，可知科学家和研究人员花了大约十年的时间才实现这个中国梦，故答案为Tenyears。

（3）根据第一段第三句Sofar，morethan23companieshavealreadyordered570C919planesfromChina可知到目前为止，已有超过23家公司从中国订购了570架C919飞机，故答案为Morethan23companies。

（4）根据第二段第三句Manycountries，especiallytheonesinCentralAsia，SoutheastAsia，theMiddleEastandEasternEurope，areplanningtobuildhigh-speedraillinesortoimprovetheirrailwayswiththehelpofChi