历年专四真题语法归类可编辑修改word版.docx
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历年专四真题语法归类可编辑修改word版
一、谓语动词
63.InhisplaysShakespearehischaracterslivethroughtheirlanguage.（2008）
A.wouldmakeB.hadmadeC.madeD.makes
58.Thecommitteehasanticipatedtheproblemsthatintheroadconstructionproject.（2007）
A.ariseB.willarise?
C.aroseD.havearisen
59.Thestudentsaidtherewereafewpointsintheessayheimpossibletocomprehend.（2006）A.hadfoundB.findsC.hasfoundD.wouldfind（2007）
60.Hewouldhavefinishedhiscollegeeducation,buthetoquitandfindajobtosupporthisfamily.
（2007）
A.hadhadB.hasC.hadD.wouldhave
54.Jameshasjustarrived,butIdidn’tknowheuntilyesterday.（2005）
A.willcomeB.wascomingC.hadbeencomingD.came
55.consciousofmymoralobligationsasacitizen.（2005）
A.IwasandalwayswillbeB.Ihavetobeandalwayswillbe
C.IhadbeenandalwayswillbeD.Ihavebeenandalwayswillbe
56.Jackfromhomefortwodaysnow,andIambeginningtoworryabouthissafety.2003A.hasbeenmissingB.hasbeenmissedC.hadbeenmissingD.wasmissed
2.Forsometimenow,worldleadersoutthenecessityforagreementonarmsreduction.2002
a.hadbeenpointingb.havebeenpointingc.werepointingd.pointed
非谓语动词–分词
二、非谓语动词：
逻辑主语与从句中动词的主动与被动的关系。
64.atinhisway,thesituationdoesn'tseemsodesperate.（2007）
A.LookingB.LookedC.BeinglookedD.Tolook
55.Ifnotwiththerespecthefeelsduetohim,Jackgetsveryill-temperedandgrumblesallthetime.（2004）
A.beingtreatedB.treatedC.betreatedD.havingbeentreatednotcounting=notincluding不算（视为固定用法）
63.Thereareonlytenapplesleftinthebaskets,thespoiltones.（2006）
A.notcountingB.nottocountC.don'tcountD.havingnotcounted
65."Themanpreparingthedocumentsisthefirm’slawyer"hasallthefollowingpossiblemeaningsEXCEPT（2009）
A.themanwhohaspreparedthedocuments...B.themanwhohasbeenpreparingthedocuments...
非谓语动词–动名词
C.themanwhoispreparingthedocuments...D.themanwhowillpreparethedocuments...
62.ThemeetingwasputoffbecauseweameetingwithoutJohn.（2005）
A.objectedhavingB.wereobjectedtohaving
C.objectedtohaveD.objectedtohaving
61.What'sthechanceofageneralelectionthisyear?
（2005）
A.therebeingB.theretobeC.therebeDtheregoingtobe
51.Whataniceday!
Howaboutthethreeofusawalkintheparknearby?
（2009）
A.totakeB.takeC.takingD.tobetaking
65.shouldnotbecomeaseriousdisadvantageinlifeandwork.（2010）
A.TobenottallB.Notbeingtall
非谓语动词–不定式
C.BeingnottallD.Nottobetall
63.Itisnotuncommonforthereproblemsofcommunicationbetweentheoldandtheyoung.（2007）
A.beingB.wouldbeC.beD.tobe
固定用法：
fortheretobe,oftherebeing..
58.TheMinisterofFinanceisbelievedofimposingnewtaxestoraiseextrarevenue.（2004）
A.thatheisthinkingB.tobethinkingC.thatheistothinkD.tothink
62."Itseemsthatshewasthereattheconference."Thesentencemeansthat（2009）
A.sheseemstobethereattheconference.B.sheseemedtobethereattheconference.
C.sheseemstohavebeenthereattheconference.D.sheseemedtobeingthereattheconference.
56.AIDSissaidthenumber-onekillerofbothmenandwomenoverthepastfewyearsintheregion.2002
a.beingb.tobec.tohavebeend.havingbeen
三、独立主格
主语+doing/done,（没有助动词），从句与主句中的主语不一致。
独立主格一般在日常生活语言中不使用。
它过于书面化。
名词（代词）+现在分词、过去分词；
1.Agricultureisthecountry’schiefsourceofwealth,wheatbyfarthebiggestcerealcrop.TEM-42003
a.isb.beenc.bed.being
2.Time,thecelebrationwillbeheldasscheduled.TEM-42003
a.permitb.permittingc.permittedd.permits
四、虚拟语气
非真实条件句
主句
were/had/did
would
现在时
someonehaddone
wouldhavedone
过去时
Hadsomeonedone
would
将来时
weretodo
shoulddo
52.Iftherewerenosubjunctivemood,Englishmucheasiertolearn.（2009）
A.couldhavebeenB.wouldbeC.willbeD.wouldhavebeen
52.HadJudybeenmorecarefulonthemathsexam,shemuchbetterresultsnow.（2008）
A.wouldbegettingB.couldhavegotC.mustgetD.wouldget
54.ifIhadarrivedyesterdaywithoutlettingyouknowbeforehand?
（2004）
A.WouldyoubesurprisedB.Wereyousurprised
C.HadyoubeensurprisedD.Wouldyouhavebeensurprised
51.Ifyouexplainedthesituationtoyoursolicitor,heabletoadviseyoumuchbetterthanIcan.（2005）
A.wouldbeB.willhavebeenC.wasD.were
63.youfurtherproblemswithyourprinter,contactyourdealerforadvice.（2005）
A.If,hadB.Have,hadC.Should,haveD.Incase,had
55.Lindawastheexperimentamonthago,butshechangedhermindatthelastminute.（2007）
A.tostartB.tohavestartedC.tobestartingD.tohavebeenstarting
54.Ifonlythepatientadifferenttreatmentinsteadofusingtheantibiotics,hemightstillbealivenow.
（2007）
A.hadreceivedB.received
C.shouldreceiveD.werereceiving
Ifonly引导的是虚拟语气，与过去事实相反用haddone，与现在事实相反，谓语动词用did，这里的主句虽然表示的是现在，但是ifonly表示的是过去发生的事情，要用过去完成时，所以这题的正确答案是A=wish
52.IfonlyIplaytheguitaraswellasyou!
（2006）AwouldBcouldCshouldDmight
60.Thatwasnotthefirsttimeheus.Ithinkit'shightimewestrongactionsagainsthim.（2005）
A.betrayed...takeB.hadbetrayed...tookC.hasbetrayed...tookD.hasbetrayed...take54It'shightimewecuttingdowntherainforests.（2006）
AstoppedBhadtostopCshallstopDstop
Adj.：
Itisimportantthatsomething（be/do动词原型美语）（shouldbe/shoulddo英语）essentialnecessaryimperativepossibleimpossibleurgentadvisable
Verb：
advisedemandaskorderrequireurgerecommendsuggestinsist
Noun：
advicearrangementdecisionordersuggestionrecommendation
59．Itisimperativethatthegovernmentmoreinvestmentintotheshipbuildingindustry.（2006）AattractsBshallattractCattractDhasto
56.Itisimperativethatstudentstheirtermpapersontime.（2004）
A.handinB.wouldhandinC.havetohandinD.handedin
65.ItisabsolutelyessentialthatWilliamhisstudyinspiteofsomelearningdifficulties.
A.willcontinueB.continuedC.continueD.continues（2007）
60.Itisnecessarythathetheassignmentwithoutdelay.（2010）
A.handinB.handsinC.musthandinD.hastohandin
61.
It’sgettinglate.I’dratheryounow.（2011）A.leftB.leaveC.areleavingD.willleave
1.Theopeningceremonyisagreatoccasion.Itisessentialforthat.2003
a.forustobepreparedb.thatwearepreparedc.ofustobepreparedd.ourbeingprepared
2.forthefactthatshebrokeherleg,shemighthavepassedtheexam.2002a.Haditnotbeenb.Hadn’titbeenc.Wasitnotd.Wereitnot
3.“Whatcoursesareyougoingtodonextsemester?
”2002“Idon’tknow.Butit’sabouttimeonsomething.”
a.I’ddecideb.Idecidedc.Idecided.I’mdeciding
五、情态动词
推测句
Probability
musthavedone肯定的推测句（过去时）mustbedoing（现在时）
couldn’thavedone否定的推测句can’tbedoing
couldhavedonewouldhavedonemighthavedoneshouldhavedone
均用于本应发生而未发生的状况
53.ShefiftyorsowhenIfirstmetherataconference.（2007）
A.hadbeenB.mustbeC.hasbeenD.musthavebeen
61.Aren’tyoutired?
Iyouhaddoneenoughfortoday.（2009）A.shouldhavethoughtB.musthavethought
C.mighthavethoughtD.couldhavethought
65.Whichofthefollowingsentencesexpresses"probability"?
（2008）
A.Youmustleaveimmediately.B.Youmustbefeelingrathertired.
C.Youmustbeherebyeighto'clock.D.Youmustcompletethereadingassignmentontime.
52.Nancy'sgonetoworkbuthercar'sstillthere.Shebybus.（2010）
A.musthavegoneB.shouldhavegoneC.oughttohavegoneD.couldhavegone53.“Youborrowmynotesprovidedyoutakecareofthem,”Itoldmyfriend.（2007）
A.couldB.shouldC.mustD.can
provided条件从句=if,从句中为一般现在时，判定主句也是一般现在时can。
Could也可以用于表示客气的语气，但不用在条件句中。
56.Loudspeakerswerefixedinthehallsothateveryone_C_anopportunitytohearthespeech.（2006）
AoughttohaveBmusthave?
CmayhaveDshouldhave
sothat引导的状语从句中，主句是过去时，从句中用过去时might/could/should。
（2006）
57.Iamsurprisedthiscityisadullplacetolivein.
AthatyoushouldthinkBbywhatyouarethinkingCthatyouwouldthinkDwithwhatyouwere
57.Iwenttherein1984,andthatwastheonlyoccasionwhenIthejourneyinexactlytwodays.（2005）
A.musttakeB.musthavemadeC.wasabletomakeD.couldmake
六、句法搭配：
54.thebosssays,itisunreasonabletoaskmetoworkovertimewithoutpay.（2009）A.WhateverB.WheneverC.WhicheverD.However
41.Afterseemedanendlesswait,itwasherturntoenterthepersonnelmanager’soffice.（2010）
A.thatB.whatC.thereD.it
62.Qualityiscountsmost.（2008）
A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where
47.Shemanagedtosaveshecouldoutofherwagestohelpherbrother.（2002）
A.howlittlemoneyB.solittlemoney
C.suchlittlemoneyD.whatlittlemoney
53.Thegovernmenthaspromisedtodoliesinitspowertoeasethehardshipsofthevictimsintheflood-strickenarea.（2004）
A.howeverB.whicheverC.whateverD.wherever
64.In"Howmuchdoyouthinkheearns?
"howmuchisofthesentence.（2009）
A.thesubjectB.theadverbialC.theobjectD.thecomplement
62.Overpopulationposesaterriblethreattothehumanrace.Yetitisprobablyathreattothehumanracethanenvironmentaldestruction.（2007）
A.nomoreB.notmoreC.evenmoreD.muchmore
notmore...than的意思就是与其说是A,不如说是B.
51.dullhemaybe,heiscertainlyaverysuccessfultopexecutive.（2006）
AAlthoughBwhateverCAsDHowever
56.Becausefuelsuppliesarefiniteandmanypeoplearewasteful,wewillhave（2005）
toinstallsolarheatingdeviceinourhome.
A.sometypeofB.sometypesofaC.sometypeofaD.sometypesof
66.—Whyareyoustaring?
（2005）
—I'veneverseentre
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