国际经济学英文版选择题汇总版附答案.docx

国际经济学英文版选择题汇总版附答案.docx

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国际经济学英文版选择题汇总版附答案

《国际经济学》选择题汇总版（附答案）

Ch1-Ch3

1.TheUnitedStatesislessdependentontradethanmostothercountriesbecause

A）theUnitedStatesisarelativelylargecountrywithdiverseresources.

B）theUnitedStatesisa“Superpower.”

C）themilitarypoweroftheUnitedStatesmakesitlessdependentonanything.

D）theUnitedStatesinvestsinmanyothercountries.

E）manycountriesinvestintheUnitedStates.

2.BecausetheConstitutionforbidsrestraintsoninterstatetrade,

A）theU.S.maynotimposetariffsonimportsfromNAFTAcountries.

B）theU.S.maynotaffecttheinternationalvalueofthe$U.S.

C）theU.S.maynotputrestraintsonforeigninvestmentsinCaliforniaifitinvolvesafinancialintermediaryinNewYorkState.

D）theU.S.maynotimposeexportduties.

E）theU.S.maynotdisruptcommercebetweenFloridaandHawaii.

3.Internationaleconomicscanbedividedintotwobroadsub-fields

A）macroandmicro.

B）developedandlessdeveloped.

C）monetaryandbarter.

D）internationaltradeandinternationalmoney.

E）staticanddynamic.

4.Internationalmonetaryanalysisfocuseson

A）therealsideoftheinternationaleconomy.

B）theinternationaltradesideoftheinternationaleconomy.

C）theinternationalinvestmentsideoftheinternationaleconomy.

D）theissuesofinternationalcooperationbetweenCentralBanks.

E）themonetarysideoftheinternationaleconomy,suchascurrencyexchange.

5.Thegravitymodeloffersalogicalexplanationforthefactthat

A）tradebetweenAsiaandtheU.S.hasgrownfasterthanNAFTAtrade.

B）tradeinserviceshasgrownfasterthantradeingoods.

C）tradeinmanufactureshasgrownfasterthaninagriculturalproducts.

D）Intra-EuropeanUniontradeexceedsinternationaltradebytheEuropeanUnion.

E）theU.S.tradesmorewithWesternEuropethanitdoeswithCanada.

6.Thegravitymodelexplainswhy

A）tradebetweenSwedenandGermanyexceedsthatbetweenSwedenandSpain.

B）countrieswithoilreservestendtoexportoil.

C）capitalrichcountriesexportcapitalintensiveproducts.

D）intra-industrytradeisrelativelymoreimportantthanotherformsoftradebetweenneighboringcountries.

E）Europeancountriesrelymostoftenonnaturalresources.

7.Whydoesthegravitymodelwork?

A）Largeeconomiesbecamelargebecausetheywereengagedininternationaltrade.

B）Largeeconomieshaverelativelylargeincomes,andhencespendmoreongovernmentpromotionoftradeandinvestment.

C）Largeeconomieshaverelativelylargerareaswhichraisestheprobabilitythataproductiveactivitywilltakeplacewithinthebordersofthatcountry.

D）Largeeconomiestendtohavelargeincomesandtendtospendmoreonimports.

E）Largeeconomiestendtoavoidtradingwithsmalleconomies.

8.WeseethattheNetherlands,Belgium,andIrelandtradeconsiderablymorewiththeUnitedStatesthanwithmanyothercountries.

A）Thisisexplainedbythegravitymodel,sincethesearealllargecountries.

B）Thisisexplainedbythegravitymodel,sincetheseareallsmallcountries.

C）Thisfailstobeconsistentwiththegravitymodel,sincethesearesmallcountries.

D）Thisfailstobeconsistentwiththegravitymodel,sincethesearelargecountries.

E）Thisisexplainedbythegravitymodel,sincetheydonotshareborders.

9.Inthepresent,mostoftheexportsfromChinaare

A）manufacturedgoods.

B）services.

C）primaryproductsincludingagricultural.

D）technologyintensiveproducts.

E）overpricedbyworldmarketstandards.

10.Acountryengagingintradeaccordingtotheprinciplesofcomparativeadvantagegainsfromtradebecauseit

A）isproducingexportsindirectlymoreefficientlythanitcouldalternatively.

B）isproducingimportsindirectlymoreefficientlythanitcoulddomestically.

C）isproducingexportsusingfewerlaborunits.

D）isproducingimportsindirectlyusingfewerlaborunits.

E）isproducingexportswhileoutsourcingservices.

11.TheRicardianmodelattributesthegainsfromtradeassociatedwiththeprincipleofcomparativeadvantageresultto

A）differencesintechnology.

B）differencesinpreferences.

C）differencesinlaborproductivity.

D）differencesinresources.

E）gravityrelationshipsamongcountries.

12.AnationengagingintradeaccordingtotheRicardianmodelwillfinditsconsumptionbundle

A）insideitsproductionpossibilitiesfrontier.

B）onitsproductionpossibilitiesfrontier.

C）outsideitsproductionpossibilitiesfrontier.

D）insideitstrade-partner'sproductionpossibilitiesfrontier.

E）onitstrade-partner'sproductionpossibilitiesfrontier.

13.AssumethatlaboristheonlyfactorofproductionandthatwagesintheUnitedStatesequal$20perhourwhilewagesinJapanare$10perhour.ProductioncostswouldbelowerintheUnitedStatesascomparedtoJapanif

A）U.S.laborproductivityequaled40unitsperhourandJapan's15unitsperhour.

B）U.S.laborproductivityequaled30unitsperhourandJapan's20unitsperhour.

C）U.S.laborproductivityequaled20unitsperhourandJapan's30unitsperhour.

D）U.S.laborproductivityequaled15unitsperhourandJapan's25unitsperhour.

E）U.S.laborproductivityequaled15unitsperhourandJapan's40unitsperhour.

14.Inatwo-country,two-productworld,thestatement“GermanyenjoysacomparativeadvantageoverFranceinautosrelativetoships”isequivalentto

A）FrancehavingacomparativeadvantageoverGermanyinships.

B）FrancehavingacomparativedisadvantagecomparedtoGermanyinautosandships.

C）GermanyhavingacomparativeadvantageoverFranceinautosandships.

D）FrancehavingnocomparativeadvantageoverGermany.

E）Franceshouldproduceautos.

15.IftheUnitedStates'productionpossibilityfrontierwasflattertothewidgetaxis,whereasGermany'swasflattertothebutteraxis,weknowthat

A）theUnitedStateshasnocomparativeadvantage

B）Germanyhasacomparativeadvantageinbutter.

C）theU.S.hasacomparativeadvantageinbutter.

D）Germanyhascomparativeadvantagesinbothproducts.

E）theU.S.hasacomparativedisadvantageinwidgets.

Ch4-Ch5

1.TheRicardianmodelofinternationaltradedemonstratesthattradecanbemutuallybeneficial.Why,then,dogovernmentsrestrictimportsofsomegoods?

A）Tradecanhavesubstantialeffectsonacountry'sdistributionofincome.

B）TheRicardianmodelisoftenincorrectinitspredictionthattradecanbemutuallybeneficial.

C）Importrestrictionsaretheresultoftradewarsbetweenhostilecountries.

D）Importsareonlyrestrictedwhenforeign-madegoodsdonotmeetdomesticstandardsofquality.

E）Restrictionsonimportsareintendedtobenefitdomesticconsumers.

2.Japan'stradepolicieswithregardtoricereflectthefactthat

A）japanesericefarmershavesignificantpoliticalpower.

B）Japanhasacomparativeadvantageinriceproductionandthereforeexportsmostofitsricecrop.

C）therewouldbenogainsfromtradeavailabletoJapanifitengagedinfreetradeinrice.

D）therearegainsfromtradethatJapancapturesbyengaginginfreetradeinrice.

E）Japanimportsmostofthericeconsumedinthecountry.

3.Inthespecificfactorsmodel,whichofthefollowingistreatedasaspecificfactor?

A）Labor

B）Land

C）Cloth

D）Food

E）Technology

4.Thespecificfactorsmodelassumesthatthereare________goodsand________factor（s）ofproduction.

A）two;three

B）two;two

C）two;one

D）three;two

E）four;three

5.Theslopeofacountry'sproductionpossibilityfrontierwithclothmeasuredonthehorizontalandfoodmeasuredontheverticalaxisinthespecificfactorsmodelisequalto________andit________asmoreclothisproduced.

A）-MPLF/MPLC;becomessteeper

B）-MPLF/MPLC;becomesflatter

C）-MPLF/MPLC;isconstant

D）-MPLC/MPLF;becomessteeper

E）-MPLC/MPLF;isconstant

6.Underperfectcompetition,theequilibriumpriceoflaborusedtoproduceclothwillbeequalto

A）theslopeoftheproductionpossibilityfrontier.

B）theaverageproductoflaborintheproductionofclothtimesthepriceofcloth.

C）theratioofthemarginalproductoflaborintheproductionofclothtothemarginalproductoflaborintheproductionoffoodtimestheratioofthepriceofcloth.tothepriceoffood.

D）themarginalproductoflaborintheproductionofclothtimesthepriceofcloth.

E）thepriceofclothdividedbythemarginalproductoflaborintheproductionofcloth.

7.Inthespecificfactorsmodel,whichofthefollowingwillincreasethequantityoflaborusedinclothproduction?

A）anincreaseinthepriceofclothrelativetothatoffood

B）anincreaseinthepriceoffoodrelativetothatofcloth

C）adecreaseinthepriceoflabor

D）anequalpercentagedecreaseinthepriceoffoodandcloth

E）anequalpercentageincreaseinthepriceoffoodandcloth

8.Acountrythatdoesnotengageintradecanbenefitfromtradeonlyif

A）ithasanabsoluteadvantageinatleastonegood.

B）itemploysauniquetechnology.

C）pre-tradeandfree-traderelativepricesarenotidentical.

D）itswagerateisbelowtheworldaverage.

E）pre-tradeandfree-traderelativepricesareidentical.

9.Inthespecificfactorsmodel,theeffectsoftradeonwelfareare________formobilefactors,________forfixedfactorsusedtoproducetheexportedgood,and________forfixedfactorsusedtoproducetheimportedgood.

A）ambiguous;positive;negative

B）ambiguous;negative;positive

C）positive;ambiguous;ambiguous

D）negative;ambiguous;ambiguous

E）positive;positive;positive

10.Theeffectoftradeonspecializedemployeesofimport-competingindustrieswill