大五医学英语考试内容.docx
《大五医学英语考试内容.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《大五医学英语考试内容.docx（23页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。
大五医学英语考试内容
A部份总分：
15
A.Resume
恢复
B.decipher
解码、译解
C.Scar
伤疤，瘢痕
D.Implant
移植，植入
E.Chemotherapy
化学疗法
F.Fibrous
含纤维的
G.Vessels
血管；脉管
H.Tendon
腱
I.Cataract
白内障
J.Leukemia
白血病
K.Dialysis
透析
L.Transplant
移植，移植器官
M.Complication
并发症
N.Preserve
保存
O.Recipient
接受者
1.Transplant（移植，移植器官）:
Totransfer（livingtissueoranorgan）toanotherpartofthebodyortoanotherbody
2.Implant（移植，植入）:
insert（tissueetc.）intoalivingbody
（透析）:
Separationofparticlesinaliquidbydifferencesintheirabilitytopassthroughamembraneintoanotherliquid
（同意者）:
Onewhoreceivesblood,tissue,oranorganfromadonor
（恢复）:
Tobeginagainorcontinueafterinterruption
（并发症）:
Diseaseorconditionaggravatingorarisingoutofapreviousone
7.Vessels（血管；脉管）Aduct,canal,orothertubethatcontainsorconveysabodyfluid
8.Chemotherapy（化学疗法）Treatmentofdisease,esp.cancer,bychemicalsubstances
9.Scar（伤疤，瘢痕）Ausuallypermanentmarkontheskinfromawoundetc.
10.Fibrous（含纤维的）Oforlikefibers
11.Decipher（解码、译解）Toreadorinterpret（ambiguous,obscure,orillegiblematter）
12.Preserve（保留）Tomaintain（athing）initsexistingstate
13.Leukemia（白血病）Malignantdiseaseinwhichthebonemarrowetc.producestoomanyleukocytes
14.Transplant（移植，移植器官）Eyeconditioninwhichthelensbecomesprogressivelyopaque
15.Tendon（腱）Cordofstrongconnectivetissueattachingamuscletoaboneetc.
A.Plague
瘟疫
B.Sanitation
公共卫生
C.Retrovirus
反转录病毒
D.consensus
一致意见
E.Turmoil
混乱
F.Spawn
大量繁殖
G.Vulnerable
易受攻击的
H.Virologist
病毒学家
I.T-lymphocyte
T-淋巴细胞
J.immunologist
免疫学家
K.complacency
自满，自鸣得意
L.Nuance
细微差别
M.protocol
草案、协议
N.deplete
使…衰竭
O.Obsolete
已废弃的
1.Retrovirus反转录病毒:
Anyofagroupofviruses,manyofwhichproducetumors肿瘤,thatcontainRNAandreversetranscriptase反转录酶.
2.consensus一致意见：
Anopinionorpositionreachedbyagroupasawhole
3.Virologist病毒学家：
Aspecialistinvirology
4.Plague瘟疫：
Anyofvarioushighlyinfectious,usuallyfatalepidemicdiseases
5.Obsolete已废弃：
Nolongerinuse;outmoded过时的indesign,style,orconstruction
6.Spawn大量繁衍：
Togiveriseto;engender产生;produceinlargenumbers
7.T-lymphocyteT-淋巴细胞：
Aprincipaltypeofwhitebloodcellthathasvariousrolesintheimmunesystem,includingtheidentificationofspecificforeignantigens外来抗原inthebodyandtheactivation激活anddeactivation灭活ofotherimmunecells
8.deplete使…衰竭：
Todecreasethefullnessof;useuporemptyout
9.complacency自满，自鸣得意：
Afeelingofcontentment中意orself-satisfaction,especiallywhencoupledwithanunawarenessofdanger,trouble,orcontroversy
10.Vulnerable易受解决的Susceptible：
灵敏的，易受阻碍的toattack;capableofbeingwoundedorhurt
11.Nuance细微不同：
Asubtle细微的differenceinmeaningoropinionorattitude
12.Turmoil混乱：
Astateofextremeconfusionoragitation兴奋;commotionortumult骚乱或动荡
13.immunologist免疫学家：
Amedicalscientistwhospecializesinimmunology
14.Sanitation公共卫生：
Formulationandapplication制定与应用ofmeasuresdesignedtoprotectpublichealth
15.protocol草案、协议：
Theplanforacourseofmedicaltreatmentorforascientificexperiment
A.strained
紧张的
B.Rheumatoid
类风湿
C.Quack
庸医
D.Alleviate
减轻,缓解
E.Homeopathy
顺势疗法
F.Undermine
暗中破坏
G.Skepticism
怀疑
H.Antagonism
对抗情绪
I.vulnerable
易受攻击的
J.Therapeutic
治疗的
K.Holistic
全面的
L.Reimburse
补偿
M.Practitioner
从业者
N.Outpatient
门诊
O.Complementary
补充的
1.Alleviate减轻,减缓：
Tolessenpainorsuffering
2.strained紧张的：
Showingsignsofmentalandemotionaltension;notrelaxed;tense
3.Holistic全面的：
Concernedwithwholesratherthananalysisorseparationintoparts
4.Complementary补充的：
Formingorservingasacomplement;completing
5.Practitioner从业者：
Onewhopracticessomething,especiallyanoccupation,profession,ortechnique
6.Homeopathy顺势疗法：
Amethodoftreatingdiseasebytheuseofsmallamountsofadrugthatproducessymptomsofthediseaseinhealthypeople
7.Quack庸医：
Anunqualifiedpersonwhoclaimsmedicalknowledge
8.Undermine暗中破坏：
Toweaken,injure,orimpair损害,oftenbydegreesorimperceptibly感觉不到的
9.vulnerable易受解决的：
Susceptibletophysicaloremotionalinjury
10.Skepticism疑心：
Amethodology方式论basedonanassumption假定ofdoubtwiththeaimofacquiringapproximateorrelativecertainty
11.Rheumatoid类风湿：
Oforresemblingrheumatism风湿病；sufferingfromrheumatism
12.Therapeutic医治的：
Havingorexhibitinghealingpowers;oforrelatingtothetreatmentandcureofdisease
13.Outpatient门诊：
Apatientwhovisitsahospitalfortreatmentbutdoesnotstaythereovernight
14.Reimburse补偿：
Topaybackforsomeexpenseincurred蒙受
15.Antagonism对抗情绪：
Theconditionofbeinganopposingprinciple,force,orfactor;hostility敌意thatresultsinactiveresistanceoropposition
A.temperament
性情，脾气
B.Neocortex
新大脑皮质
C.illusory
幻觉的
D.aspiration
志向，抱负
E.correlation
相关，相关作用
F.Articulate
表达清晰的
G.Dilemma
困境
H.Piecemeal
逐渐地
I.dissect
解剖，仔细分析
J.security
保险，保障
K.Cognition
认知
L.Volition
意志（力）
M.Lobe
（肺，肝等）叶
N.Propensity
倾向
O.Discrete
分离的
1.Piecemeal慢慢地：
Byasmallamountatatime;instages
2.dissect解剖，认真分析：
Tocutapartorseparate（tissue）,especiallyforanatomicalstudy
3.aspiration志向，理想：
Astrongdesireforhighachievement
4.correlation相关，相关作用：
Areciprocal相互的relationbetweentwoormorethings
5.Cognition认知：
Thementalprocessofknowing,includingawareness,perception,reasoning,andjudgment
6.Dilemma窘境：
Asituationthatrequiresachoicebetweenoptionsthatareorseemequallyunfavorableormutuallyexclusive排斥的.
7.temperament性情，脾气：
Producedby,basedon,orhavingthenatureofanillusion;deceptive
8.：
illusory幻觉的Themannerofthinking,behaving,orreactingcharacteristicofaspecificperson
9.Neocortex新大脑皮质：
Thedorsal反面的regionofthecerebralcortex大脑皮层
10.Propensity偏向：
Aninclination偏向todosomething;tendency
11.Discrete分离的：
Consistingofunconnecteddistinctparts
12.Lobe（肺，肝等）叶：
Ananatomicaldivisionofanorganofthebody
13.security保险，保障：
Freedomfromdoubt,anxiety,fear,danger;safety
14.Articulate表达清楚的：
Expressingoneselfeasilyinclearandeffectivelanguage
15.Volition意志（力）：
Thecapabilityofconsciouschoiceanddecisionandintention
A.depression
抑郁症
B.Mortality
死亡率
C.Malignancy
恶性
D.Dopamine
多巴胺
E.psychiatry
精神病学
F.seductive
诱惑的
G.fervor
强烈的感情
H.Misstep
失足
I.affliction
痛苦
J.proteome
蛋白质组
K.truism
起码的常识
L.Ail
生病
M.addiction
瘾
N.regimen
养生法
O.Optimal
最适宜的
1.Misstep失足：
Aninstanceofwrongorimproperconduct;ablunder
2.Malignancy恶性：
Thequalityofbeingmalignant;acancer,especiallyonewiththepotentialtocausedeath
3.egimen养生法：
Aregulatedsystem,asofdiet,therapy,orexercise,intendedtopromotehealthorachieveanotherbeneficialeffect
4.affliction痛楚：
Aconditionofsufferingordistressduetoillhealth
5.seductive诱惑的：
Tendingtoenticeintoadesiredactionorstate
6.depression抑郁症：
Amooddisordercharacterizedbyaninabilitytoexperiencepleasure,difficultyinconcentrating,disturbanceofsleepandappetite,andfeelingsofsadness,guilt,andhelplessness
7.truism最少的常识：
Anobvioustruth
8.psychiatry神经病学：
Thebranchofmedicinethatdealswiththediagnosis,treatment,andpreventionofmentalandemotionaldisorders
9.addiction瘾：
Compulsivephysiologicalandpsychologicalneedforahabit-formingsubstance
10.Dopamine多巴胺：
Amonoamineneurotransmitterfoundinthebrainandessentialforthenormalfunctioningofthecentralnervoussystem
11.Mortality死亡率：
Theratioofdeathsinanareatothepopulationofthatarea;expressedper1000peryear
12.affliction痛楚：
Tofeelillorhavepain;causephysicalormentalpainoruneasinessto
13.Optimal最适宜的：
Mostfavorableordesirable;optimum
14.proteome蛋白质组：
Thecompletesetofproteinsthatcanbeexpressedbythegeneticmaterialofanorganism
15.fervor强烈的情感：
Greatwarmthandintensityofemotion
B部份总分：
35
8
1.Hegetsadisability伤残pensionfromtheGovernmentbecauseofhisinjuryinafireaccident.
2.Itishardtomakeaproperclinical临床的diagnosisforthisraresyndrome.
3.Sofar,onlyonepersonhassurvivedanoperationtoimplant移植，植入anartificialheart.
4.Ifthewoodlandisleftalone,itwillregenerate再生itselfinafewyears.
5.Thepatient'sresponsesarerecordedonasensitive灵敏的pieceofequipmentwhichgivesextremelyaccuratereadings.
6.Shemanagedtopreserve恢复、使复元hersenseofhumorunderverytryingcircumstances.
7.Iftherearenocomplications并发症,thedoctorsaysthatshe'llbeabletocomehomewithintwoweeks.
8.Aftertheaccident,heunderwentreconstructive重建的surgerytorebuildhisface.
9.Hereyeswereredandswollen肿胀的fromcrying.
10ItwasunfortunatethatCollinswassoseriouslyinjuredthathewasunabletoresume恢复、从头开始hiscareer.
9
1.Tom’sencounter遭遇withfoodbornediseaseinvolvedhisfriend’sbridalluncheon.
2.This,althoughnowanoldandinveterate根深蒂固evil,mightbeeradicated肃除byvigoroustreatment踊跃医治.
3.Allthemembersofthecommitteeprovidedmorethanenough绰绰有余reasonstoimplement实施thepolicy“FreeMedicalCarePolicy”.
4.Peoplewithcancerfacemanychallengesastheygrapple搏斗withtheirownfears,aswellasthefearsoftheirlovedones.
5.Manypatientsfearthattheywillalienate疏远theirphysiciansiftheyrefusetreatment.
6.Chemotherapyforcancerisknowntoseverelydeplete使…衰竭thenumberofimmunesystemT-cells—creatingaconditionknownaslymphopenia（淋巴细胞减少）.
7.Thereporthighlights突出thefactthattheincreaseindemandforbloodisoutstripping超过theincreaseindonations.
8.Thecercariae（尾蚴）penetrate穿透humanskin,losetheirforkedtails,entertheblood,andmigratetomajorveinsintheliver,
升级会员 