湖南省永州市中考英语试题含答案.docx
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湖南省永州市中考英语试题含答案
永州市2020年初中学业水平考试英语（试题卷）
第一部分 听力技能（共两节，20 分）
第一节听下面五段材料，每段材料后各有1个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.
1.How'stheweatherinYongzhoutoday?
A.
B.
C.
2.WhatcanMaryplay?
A.
B.
C.
3.WhichoftheschoolthingsisJenny's?
A.
B.
C.
4.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?
A.
B.
C.
5.WhatsubjectdoesAlicelike?
A.
B.
C.
第二节听下面六段材料，每段材料后各有几个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
听第一段材料，回答第6~7小题。
6.What'sthematterwithMr.Brown?
A.Hehasasorethroat.B.Hehasastomachache.C.Hehasatoothache.
7.WhatdidMr.Browneatyesterday?
A.Beefandice-cream.B.Ice-creamandwater.C.Beefandwater.
听第二段材料，回答第8~9小题。
8.Whodoesthegirlwanttobuyashirtfor?
A.Herfather.B.Hergrandfather.C.Hermother.
9.Howmuchistheyellowshirt?
A.50yuan.B.40yuan.C.30yuan.
听第三段材料，回答第10~11小题。
10.WhatdoesCindyfindthemostdifficultinlearningEnglish?
A.Listening.B.Writing.C.Speaking.
11.Whatdoestheboythinkwouldhelp?
A.Keepingadiary.B.Joiningaclub.C.WatchingTV.
听第四段材料，回答第12~14小题.
12.WhenwillTinagotoChina?
A.Thissummer.B.Nextmonth.C.Nextweek.
13.HowlongwillTinastayinChina?
A.Foraweek.B.For5days.C.For2days
14.InwhichcitywillTina'sfatherhaveaninternationalmeeting?
A.Beijing.B.Guangzhou.C.Shenzhen.
听第五段材料，回答第15~17小题
15.Whatdoesthemando?
A.Apoliceman.B.Ateacher.C.Awaiter.
16.WhydidthewomanworryaboutJack?
A.BecauseJackdidn'tgotoschool.
B.BecauseJackdidn'tgohome.
C.BecauseJackdidsomethingwrong.
17.WhatdoesJacklooklike?
A.Heisshortandhasbrownhair.
B.Heisshortandhasblackhair.
C.Heistallandhasblackhair.
听第六段材料，回答第18~20小题。
18.Howmanysportsarementioned（提到）?
A.One.B.Two.C.Three.
19.Howoftendotheyplaybasketball?
A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.
20.WhendoesthespeakerwatchtheNBAmatch?
A.OnSaturday.B.OnSunday.C.Onweekends.
第二部分阅读技能（共两节，50分）
第一节阅读选择（共40分，.每小题2分。
）
阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
Impressions of Yongzhou
Yongzhou,whoseneighboursareGuangdongandGuangxi,liesinthesouthofHunanProvince.Itcoversanareaof22,441km2.Thereare620millionpeoplelivinghere.Ifyouwanttocomeandtakeatrip.MountJiuyiandLiuziTemplearetwoofthemust-seeplacesofinterest.Don'tmissthedeliciousfood:
DaozhouGreyGoose,Dong’anChicken,andYongzhouBloodDuck.WelcometoYongzhou!
21. Where is Yongzhou?
A In the south of Hunan.B. In the south of Guangdong.C. In the south of Guangxi.
22. Youcan enjoy the Yongzhou food without.
A. Dongan Chicken B. Daozhou Grey Goose C. Beijing Duck
【答案】21—22AC
B
Theproperwaystosavethedrowning（溺水）student.
Dos
·Shoutloudlyandaskadultsforhelp.Atthesametime,dial110.
·Findtheobjectswhichcanfloatsuchaswoodandbagsfilledwithemptyplasticbottlesandthrowthemtohimorher.
·Lookforbranchesandbamboopolesandreachforhimorher,butlowerthebodytomakesurenottobepulledintothewater.
Don’ts
·Don'tjumpintothewaterforrescue（营救）.
·Don'ttrytosavehimorherhandinhand.
Thetimeduringwhichthedrowningoftenhappens
·Afterschoolintheafternoon.
·Onweekends.
·Onholidays.
·Onsummervacation.
Thepossiblecauses
·Playnearthewaterorpickupthingsfromthewater.
·Swiminapoolorriverwithoutadults.
·Swimingroupsonahotday.
23.Which of the following is Right for the drowning?
A. Try to save the drowning student hand in hand.
B. Jump into the water for rescue.
C. Shout loudly and ask adults for help.
24. When does the drowning often happen?
A. On weekends or holidays. B. After school in the morning. C. On winter vacation.
25. What's the possible cause of the drowning?
A. Picking up things in the yard. B. Swimming with adults. C.Playing near the water.
【答案】23—25CAC
C
MalalawasborninPakistanonJuly12,1997.Whenshewasyoung,Talibanfighterstookoverherhometown.Talibanisanextremist（极端主义）groupthatdoesnotbelieveinagirl'srighttoeducation.Theysaidgirlsshouldnotbeallowedtogotoschool.Malalathoughtthatgirlshavetherighttoaneducation.In2008,shespokeoutagainsttheTaliban.TheTalibantriedtosilenceher.
In2012,TalibanfightersshotMalalaonherwayhomefromschool.ShehadtoflytoEnglandformedicaltreatment（治疗）.ShestayedinEnglandtocontinuehereducation.ShewontheNobelPeacePrizein2014,whenshewas17.ThismakeshertheyoungestNobelwinnerinhistory.
MalalastartedattendingOxfordin2017.Attheageof22,shegraduatedfromOxfordUniversity,inEngland.MalalapostedphotosofhercelebrationonTwitter.Oneshowedherwithherfamily.Theotherwastakenafterher“trashing”.TrashingisanOxfordtraditionafterstudentscompletetheirfinalexams.
“HardtoexpressmyjoyandthanksrightnowasIcompletedmydegreeatOxford,”shewrote.Congratulatorymessagespouredinfromaroundtheworld.OnewasanAmericanastronautAnneMcClain.“Congratulationsonyourgraduation,”McClainsaid.“Forsomany,highereducationisthestartofgreatthings.Foryou,greatthingshappenedbeforeitandIcanonlyimaginetheevengreateronestofollow.”
Shehaswrittenbooksforbothchildrenandadults.ShealsoraisesmoneythroughtheMalalaFund.Thisisnonprofit（非盈利的）groupthatfightsforgirls’education.
26. Where wasMalala born?
A. In Pakistan B. In England. C. In America.
17. Whatdoes he underlined word "silence” mean?
A. 压制 B. 控诉C. 批浮
28.When didMalala win the Nobel Peace Prize?
A.In 2012. B. In2014. C. In2017.
29.How many photos did Malala post on Twitter?
A. One.B. Two. C. Three.
30.What canwe learn from he passage?
A. Russian astronaut supported Malalla.
B. Malala only wrote books for children.
C. Malala raised money for girls' education.
【答案】26—30AABBC
D
Karachi,Pakistan,isoneofthehottestcitiesonEarth.InJune2015,morethan1,000peoplediedthereduringheatwave（热浪）.“Itwasaterribletime,”ShahzadQureshisaid.“Weneededtodosomethingaboutit.”Aftertheheatwave,Qureshitookaction.HestartedUrban（都市的）Forest.ThegroupplantstreesincitiesinPakistan.
Treeshelpcooltheairbyprovidingshade（阴凉）andmoisture（水分）throughtheirleaves.Treescanhelplowersummertemperaturesincitiesby2to5℃.Treesalsoprovideaplaceforallkindsofanimals.Andtheycreateashadyplacewherepeoplecanrelax.
UrbanForestplantedabout1,300treesinaparkinKarachi.Thegroupusesamethodthathelpsthemgrowquickly.Injustthreeyears,thetreeswere30feettall.Qureshihopesthatoneday,thisparkwillbecomeaforestof50,000trees.Since2015,Qureshiandhisteamhavehelpedcooltheairbyplanting14urbanforestsinPakistan.TwelveareinKarachi.
In2017,QureshihelpedplantanurbanforestatKarachiGrammarSchool.First,hemetwithstudentsthere.Hetaughtthemabouthowtreeshelptheenvironment.Thenthestudentsplantedtreesintheschoolyard.“Theywereexcitedabouttheproject,”MuneezaShaikhalisays.She'saheadteacheratKarachiGrammarSchool.“Theythemselveshadbeenexperiencingthehightemperaturesinthesummermonths.”
Therearemanybirdsandcolorfulbutterfliesintheschool.Studentsgooutsideduringscienceclasstostudytheforest.“It'slikealibraryoftreesinfrontofthekids,”Qureshisays.“Theycanlearnthespecies（物种）andinsectsthatarearound.It'sabeautifulthingtosee.”
31. What happened to Karachi in June 2015?
A. A wave hit this city.
B. A heat wave killed over 1,000 people.
C. Karachi became the hottest city.
32. Who started Urban Forest?
A. Muneeza Shaikhali.
B. Shahzad Qureshi.
C. The students at Karachi Grammar School.
33. How did the students feel about the project?
A. Surprised. B. Terrible. C. Excited.
34. During the science lass, students go outside to.
A. study the forest B. climb the treesC. catchbirdsandbutterflies
35. What's the best title for the text?
A. Urban Forest B. City ofTrees C.Education onEnvironment
【答案】31—35BBCAB
E
Seventypercentofourplanetiscoveredbyonehugebodyofseawater-theocean.In2008,theUnitedNationsrecognized（确立）June8asWorldOceansDay.It'sadaytothinkabouttheimportantrolethattheoceansplayinourlives,thedangersthatouroceansarefacingandtheactionwecantaketoprotectthem.
TheoceanishometothemostofplantsandanimalsonEarth.Plantsintheseaprovideuswith70percentofO2webreathe.Theoceancontrolsourclimate（气候）,providingheatinwinterandcoolairinsummer.Italsoprovidesuswithfoodandmedicine.Nomatterwhereyouliveontheplanet,nomatterhowfarfromthesea,yourlifeisdependentontheocean.
Thebiggestproblemfacingtheoceanatthemomentisplasticpollution.Reducingsingle-useplastic,includingplasticbagsandplasticbottles,hasbeenanimportantthemeforWorldOceansDayforanumberofyears.
Climatechangeandrisingseatemperaturesarealsoahugeproblem.Risingseatemperatureshaveadirectinfluenceonweatherpatternsandareseenaspartlyresponsibleforanincreaseinextreme（极端的）weather.
Thedayiscelebratedinallkindsofways,includingspecialeventsonthebeach,riverclean-ups,schoolactivities,artcontestsandfilmfestivals.Youcanjoinintoremindpeopleabouttheimportanceofouroceansandtomakeadifference.
36. What percent of our planet is covered with seawater?
A. 30%. B. 40%. C.70%.
37. What is the main idea of Paragragh 2?
A. The ocean provides us with heat and cool a
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