高考英语一轮复习第一编教材回眸Unit1Livingwell讲义新人教版选修7.docx
《高考英语一轮复习第一编教材回眸Unit1Livingwell讲义新人教版选修7.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高考英语一轮复习第一编教材回眸Unit1Livingwell讲义新人教版选修7.docx(35页珍藏版)》请在冰点文库上搜索。
高考英语一轮复习第一编教材回眸Unit1Livingwell讲义新人教版选修7
Unit1Livingwell
听第1段材料,回答第1题。
1.Whatdoesthemanliketodobest?
A.Helikestoplaybasketball.
B.Helikestoreadbooks.
C.Helikestowriteshortstories.
答案:
C
听第2段材料,回答第2题。
2.Howlargeisthelivingroom?
A.36squaremeters.B.42squaremeters.
C.49squaremeters.
答案:
B
听第3段材料,回答第3至5题。
3.Whydoesthewomancongratulatetheman?
A.Hewaspraisedbyhisboss.
B.Hewaspromotedbyhisboss.
C.Hegotabonus.
答案:
B
4.Whatisthemangoingtobeinchargeof?
A.Thetrainingdepartment.
B.Thesalesdepartment.
C.Thepublicrelationsdepartment.
答案:
B
5.Wheredothetwospeakersprobablygo?
A.Toarestaurant.B.Toacompany.
C.Toanoffice.
答案:
A
【技巧点拨】
在听力题中,有时信息并不是直接给出,而是通过一些较委婉的方式来表达。
如听力第5题,文中并未直接点明“去饭店”,而是通过“It'smytreat.(我请客。
)”来暗示出两名谈话者将要去饭店就餐。
Text1
W:
Whatdoyoudoinyoursparetime?
M:
Readingbooks,playingbasketball,ping-pongandsoon.ButIlikewritingshortstoriesbest.
W:
Oh,Ithoughtyouwereaquietboyanddidn'tlikeanysports.
Text2
M:
Hi,Elizabeth,Iheardyoumovedintoyournewapartment.Howisyourhouse?
W:
Great.Thelivingroomisverylarge:
sixmeterswideandsevenmeterslong.
Text3
W:
Congratulationsonyourpromotion!
M:
Thanks,Nancy.Iwasreallysurprised.Imeantherewerealotofqualifiedpeopleoutthere.
W:
Sure,buttheworkyoudidwasreallyoutstanding!
Youarealwaysresponsibleandcareful.Youcertainlydeservedit!
M:
Thanksalot.Nancy,Iappreciateitverymuch.Iexpecttoseeyougetpromotedprettysoon,too.You'vebeendoinggreatwork!
W:
Thankyou.I'lltrymybest.Bytheway,whatareyougoingtotakechargeof?
M:
I'mgoingtomanagethewholesalesdepartment.
W:
Soyoumustgethigherpaythanbefore.
M:
Yes,thecompanywillalsogivemeabonusaccordingtomysalesperformance.
W:
That'sgreat!
Itmeansyou'llworkharderthanbefore.
M:
Yes.Iwill.
W:
But,nowwhynotgosomewheretocelebrateyourpromotion?
M:
OK,Iknowwhatyoumean.It'smytreat.
W:
Ofcourse.Let'sgo.
1.核心单词
(1)ambition(n.)雄心;野心→ambitious(adj.)有雄心的;有野心的
(2)suitable(adj.)适合的;适宜的→suit(v.)适合;使适宜
(3)beneficial(adj.)有益的;受益的→benefit(v.)受益(n.)利益
(4)adapt_(vt.)使适应;改编→adaptation(n.)适应;改编
(5)annoy(vt.)使……不悦;惹恼→annoyed(adj.)烦恼的;生气的→annoying(adj.)令人生气的
(6)conduct(n.)行为;品行(vt.)指挥;管理;主持
(7)resign(vi.&vt.)辞职;辞去(工作、职位等)→resignation(n.)辞职;辞职书;辞呈;顺从
(8)congratulate_(vt.)祝贺;庆贺→congratulation(n.)祝贺;贺词
(9)adequate(adj.)足够的;充分的
(10)access(n.)(接近的)方法;通路;可接近性→accessible(adj.)可接近的;可进入的;可使用的
2.阅读单词
(1)disability(n.)伤残;无力;无能
(2)noisy(adj.)吵闹的;嘈杂的
(3)entry(n.)项目;进入;入口
(4)absence(n.)缺席;不在某处
(5)firm(n.)公司(adj.)结实的;坚固的;坚定的
(6)encouragement(n.)鼓励;奖励
(7)abolish(vt.)废除;废止
(8)assistance(n.)协助;援助
(9)approval(n.)赞成;认可
(10)profit(n.)收益;利润;盈利
【即景活用】
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Asweallknow,freshairis________(benefit)toourhealth.
答案:
beneficial
2.Hisfriend'swordswereagreat________(encourage)tohim.
答案:
encouragement
3.Foralongtime,mental________(disable)wasconsideredshameful.
答案:
disability
4.Theyoungmanhadan________(ambition)plantobuildaschoolinthepoorvillage.
答案:
ambitious
5.Myhusband'stalkingwithhismouthfulloffood________(annoy)me.
答案:
annoyed
6.Hedidn'ttellthetruth,whichcouldnotaccountforhis________(absent)fromschool.
答案:
absence
7.It'sa________(noise)placewiththousandsofpeoplelivingnearby.
答案:
noisy
8.Thesurvey________(conduct)inourschoollastmonthshowsthatabout30%ofthestudentsareaddictedtocomputergames.
答案:
conducted
9.Whatcanbea________(suit)titleforthetext?
答案:
suitable
10.Theyheldaparty________(congratulate)himonhissuccess.
答案:
tocongratulate
联想积累
1.courage相关单词一览
①couragen.勇气
②encouragevt.鼓励
③encouragementn.鼓励
④encouragingadj.鼓舞人心的
⑤discouragevt.使泄气
⑥discouragementn.泄气;灰心
2.“生气”相关单词聚焦
①annoyvt.使……不悦
②annoyedadj.生气的
③annoyingadj.使人烦恼的
④angryadj.生气的
⑤angern.生气
⑥upsetadj.心烦的
1.in_other_words换句话说
2.adapt_to适合
3.cut_out切去;省略;停止(做某事)
4.out_of_breath上气不接下气
5.all_in_all总而言之
6.sit_around闲坐着
7.aswellas和;也
8.inmanyways在很多方面
9.makefunof取笑
10.nevermind不必担心
11.allthebest(祝你)一切顺利
12.meetwith遇到;经历;会晤
【即景活用】
用所给短语的适当形式填空
aswellas,cutout,allinall,outofbreath,adaptto,makefunof
1.Hecouldnotstand________infrontofsomanypeople.
答案:
beingmadefunof
2.Thechildrenfoundithardto________theirnewschool.
答案:
adaptto
3.You'dbetter________thelastparagraphofthearticle.
答案:
cutout
4.Weranallthewaytothecinema,arrivingtherequite________.
答案:
outofbreath
5.Thebookhassomeweakpoints,but________,Iconsideritasuccess.
答案:
allinall
6.Myfriends________mycousinJohnwereinvitedtotheparty.
答案:
aswellas
联想积累
1.“make+n.+of”短语
①makefunof取笑;嘲笑
②makeuseof利用
③makesenseof弄懂……的意思
2.all相关短语荟萃
①allinall总而言之
②allthebest一切顺利
③allthesame尽管如此
④allatonce突然;同时
⑤allofasudden突然
3.outof+n.表示“不在某状态”
①outofbreath上气不接下气
②outofsight看不见
③outofcontrol失控
④outofdate过时的
⑤outoffashion不再流行
⑥outoforder出毛病
⑦outofquestion没问题;无疑
⑧outofthequestion不可能的
⑨outofshape变形
⑩outofwork失业
1.Sometimes,too,Iwastooweaktogotoschoolsomyeducationsuffered.
有时候我的身体也太虚弱,上不了学,因此落下了很多功课。
2.Fordisabledcustomersitwouldbemoreconvenienttoplacethetoiletsneartheentrancetothecinema.
在影院入口处的附近安排厕所会让残疾顾客感觉更加方便。
【句式仿写】
1.Tobehonest,heis____________(他很固执,你说服不了)togowithus.
答案:
toostubbornforyoutopersuade
2.If______________(你方便的话),IwillvisityounextTuesday.
答案:
itisquiteconvenientforyou
联想积累
1.too...to...温馨提示
①too+adj.+(forsb.)todo...“(对某人来说)太……而不能……”
Heistoonervoustosayaword.
他太紧张了,说不出话来。
②当too修饰人的心理情感类形容词时,用于beonlytooglad/pleasedtodosth.结构,表示“非常”,相当于very。
I'monlytoopleasedtohelpyou.
我很乐意帮助你。
2.convenient用法小结
①Itisconvenient(forsb.)todosth.“(对某人而言)做某事方便”。
②atone'sconvenience在某人方便时
③forconvenience为了方便起见
[单词点津]
adapt vt.使适应;改编
[教材原句]Unfortunately,thedoctorsdon'tknowhowtomakemebetter,butIamveryoutgoingandhavelearnedtoadapttomydisability.
不幸的是,大夫们不知道如何治好我的病,但是我很开朗乐观,学会了适应身体的残疾。
(1)adaptto适应……
adapt...to...使……适应……
(2)adapt...from...根据……改编……
beadaptedfor...为……而改编;适宜
(3)adaptableadj.能适应的
(4)adaptationn.适应;改编;改写本
【特别提醒】
在使用时,注意adapt与adopt在拼写和意思上的差别。
adopt是“采纳;收养”的意思。
【即景活用】
(1)单句语法填空
①Childrenadapt________anewenvironmentmoreeasilythanadults.
②Ifinditnoteasy________(adapt)tonewlife.
答案:
①to ②toadapt
(2)完成句子
Thefilm________________anovel.Butthechildrendidn'tthinkthe________wasgoodforthem.
这部电影改编自一篇小说。
但孩子们却认为对他们来说这次改编并不好。
答案:
wasadaptedfrom;adaptation
absence n.缺席;不在某处
[教材原句]EverytimeIreturnedafteranabsence,IfeltstupidbecauseIwasbehindtheothers.
每次缺课之后回来,我都觉得自己很笨,因为我比别人落后了。
(1)absencefrom...缺席/不在……
inone'sabsence某人不在时
intheabsenceof(人)不在,缺席;(物)不存在,缺少
absenceofmind心不在焉
(2)absentadj.不在的;缺席的
beabsentfrom...不参加/缺席……
absent-mindedadj.心不在焉的
【特别提醒】
absent的反义词为present(出席的;在场的),absence的反义词为presence(出席;到场)。
[图解助记]
【即景活用】
(1)单句语法填空
________(absent)ofraincausedalargenumberofplantstodie.
答案:
Absence
(2)完成句子
①He________________themeetingyesterdaybecauseofhissuddenheartdisease.
由于突发心脏病昨天他没有参加会议。
②________________anyfurtherevidencethepolicewereunabletosolvethemurdercase.
因缺乏进一步的证据,警方无法侦破那起谋杀案。
答案:
①wasabsentfrom ②Intheabsenceof
annoy vt.使……不悦;惹恼
[教材原句]Thefewwhocannotseetherealpersoninsidemybodydonotmakemeannoyed,andIjustignorethem.
少数几个看不到我内心世界的人并不能使我生气,我只是不去理会他们。
(1)annoysb.withsth./bydoingsth.因某事使某人烦恼/通过做某事使某人不悦
(2)annoyedadj.感到恼火的;觉得生气的
beannoyedwithsb.对某人感到生气
beannoyedat/about/forsth.因某事生气
(3)annoyingadj.使人不高兴的;恼人的;烦人的
(4)annoyancen.恼怒;生气
toone'sannoyance使某人生气的是
【即景活用】
(1)单句语法填空
①He________(annoy)atbeinginterruptedwhilehewastalkingwithanoldfriendwhomhehadnotseenforalongtime.
②Although________(annoy),TVadvertisingseemstobeeffective.
答案:
①wasannoyed ②annoying
(2)完成句子
IliketopretendthatI'mOKbecauseIdon'twantto____________________myproblems.
我装作没事,只是不想因自己的问题去使别人烦恼。
答案:
annoyothers/otherpeoplewith
access n.(接近的)方法;通路;可接近性;权利等(常与to连用)
[教材原句]Iamsuremanypeoplewillpraiseyourcinemaifyoudesignitwithgoodaccessfordisabledpeople.
我相信很多人会表扬你的电影院,如果你把它设计得非常适合残疾人使用的话。
(1)have/get/obtain/gainaccessto...拥有……的机会;可以接近;进入
giveaccessto...准许进入/接近……
(2)accessibleadj.可接近的;可进入的;可使用的;易相处的
beaccessibleto...……可接近的;可靠近的;可使用的
【即景活用】
(1)单句语法填空
①ThusIhavebeenallowedtogainaccess________theirlivingenvironment.
②Theislandis________(access)onlybyboat.
③Allstudentsintheschoolhave________(accessible)tocomputerseasily.
答案:
①to ②accessible ③access
(2)单句改错
Thelegalaidsystemshouldbeaccessibleformorepeople.
______________________________________________________
答案:
for→to
[短语点拨]
inotherwords换句话说
[教材原句]Inotherwords,therearenotmanypeoplelikeme.
换句话说,像我这样的人并不多见。
ina/oneword总之;简言之
keepone'sword遵守诺言
breakone'sword失信;不守诺言
haveawordwith...与……谈一谈
havewordswith...与……吵架
wordcamethat...有消息说……
【即景活用】
完成句子
①Youshouldformgoodhabits.______________youshouldgotobedearlyandgetupearly.
你应该养成好习惯。
换句话说,你应该早睡早起。
②____________,mylifewillbemuchricherandmorecolorful.
总之,我的生活将会变得更加丰富多彩。
③Earlyinthemorning______________MrBlackhadbeenelectedpresidentofthecompany.
一大早,就有消息说布莱克先生已经当选为公司的董事长。
答案:
①Inotherwords ②Inaword ③wordcamethat
outofbreath上气不接下气
[教材原句]Sosometimessomechildreninmyprimaryschoolwouldlaugh,whenIgotoutofbreathafterrunn