届山东省日照市高三一模英语试题.docx

届山东省日照市高三一模英语试题.docx

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届山东省日照市高三一模英语试题

2019-2020学年度高三模拟考试

英语试题

本试卷共三部分，共10页。

满分120分。

考试时间100分钟。

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。

3.考试结束后，将答题卡上交。

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

TEENSUMMERLANGUAGE,COMMUNITYSERVICE&ZIPLININGTRIPDETAILS

AgeRange:

14-16

TripDates:

6/27-7/05,7/09-7/17,7/21-7/29,8/02-8/10

Tuition:

$2,895（airfarenotincluded）

TRIPOVERVIEW

PuraVida.CostaRica'snationalmottomeans"purelife"-andPuraVidaisexactlywhatyou'llexperienceasyouexplorethewondersofthistropical（热带），unusualparadise.

SpanishClassesinTurrialba

We'lljumprightintoouradventurewithmorningSpanishclassesinthegreen,beautifultownofTurrialba,surroundedbyhighmountainsandthickforest.WiththeguidanceofourSpanishteachers,wewilllearnusefulvocabularyandusenewtoolstocommunicatewithlocalsandabsorbCostaRicanculture.

ServicewithLocalOrganizationsandExplorationofTurrialba

OurafternoonsintheTurrialbaareawillbespentputtingournewskillstothetestaswespendtimevolunteeringatalocalchildren'shome,aseniorhome,andacenterfornativewomen.We'llplaygames,talk,andhelptheresidentsofeachplacewithtasks（helpingwithhomeworkfortheyoungkidsorcleaningfortheseniors）.Onanafternoonofffromservice,we'llheadtoalocalwaterfall/swimmingholeandhitthelivelyTurrialbamarkettocollectflavorfullocaleatsandperhapssomesouvenirs.

ManuelAntonioNationalPark:

WildlifeTour,Beaches&ZipLining

ForourfinaldaystogetherweheadtothePacificcoasttoexploreManuelAntonioNationalParkanditsastonishingwealthofwildlifeandnaturalbeauty.We'llspendamorningflyingthroughthetreesonCentralAmerica'slongestzipline,andswiminwarm,clearPacificwaters!

AfarewelldinnerinSanJoseandafinaleveningofPuraVidawithnewfriendswillroundoutourrichandfullCostaRicanadventure!

1.TheauthormentionsPuraVidato_____

A.explainCostaRica'snationalmottoB.analyzeitsSpanishmeaning

C.highlightthefeatureofthetripD.describetheparadiseofCostaRica

2.Whatwilltheteensdointhemornings?

A.Getfamiliarwithwildlifeinthepark.B.Dovolunteeringactivitiesincommunities.

C.SwiminwarmwatersofthePacificOcean.D.SharpenyourSpanishinopenairclassrooms.

3.HowwilltheCostaRicaadventurebeended?

A.Byhavingdinnertogether.B.Bybuyingdeliciouslocalfood.

C.Bycollectingsomesouvenirs.D.Byflyinghighabovethetrees.2

B

SoonafterSavannahPhillipsgotfastenedintoherwindowseatonaUnitedAirlinesflightfromOklahomatoIllinoisthispastMay,sheglancedoveratherseatmate.Hewasinhis60s,worebrightyellowsunglasses,andwasbusytexting.Theletterswereunusuallylargeandthescreenwasbright,makingiteasyforPhillipstoreadwhathewastypingout:

"HeyBabe,I'msittingnexttoasmellyfatty."

＂ItwaslikeconfirmationofthenegativethingsIthinkaboutmyselfonadailybasis,"the33-year-oldmotherwroteinaFacebookpostaftertheflight.Soontearsstreameddownhercheeksasshehuggedthecabinwall,tryingtomakeherselfassmallaspossible.

SittingarowbehindthemandacrossthewalkwaywasChaseIrwin,a35-year-oldbarmanagerfromNashville,Tennessee.Hecouldseetheman'stexts,too-andhecouldseePhillips."Inoticedherlookingathisphone,"Irwintold."Iwassicktomystomach.Icouldnothavethisguysitnexttoherthiswholeflightandherthinkinghe'smakingfunofher,"hetoldNashville'sNewsChannel5.

Inaninstant,Irwinhadunfastenedhisseatbeltandwasoverlookingthetexter."Hey,Ineedtotalktoyou,"Irwintoldhim."Weareswitchingseats-now."Whenthetexteraskedwhy,Irwinsaid,"You'retextingabouther,andI'mnotputtingupwiththat."

Thetexteragreedquickly.IrwintookhisplacenexttoPhillipsandwassooncheeringuphisnewseatmate.

＂Heencouragedmenottoletthatguygettomeandthateverythingwasgoingtobefine,"Phillipswrote.Andhewasright.SheandIrwinspenttherestoftheflightchattinglikeoldfriends.

Withherfaithinhumanityrestored,PhillipswroteonFacebook,"Theflightattendanttoldhimthathewasherhero.Hewasn'therhero-hewasmine."

4.WhydidSavannahPhillipsweep?

A.Shesensedherseatmate'sunfriendliness.

B.Shewasconfirmedthatherseatmatewasill.

C.Shewasdisgustedbythesmellyseatmate.

D.Shefeltembarrassedatherweightproblem.

5.WhatdoweknowfromChaseIrwin'swordsinthethirdparagraph?

A.Hehadastomachache.

B.HewasfamiliarwithPhillips.

C.HelikedPhilips.

D.Hewaskindbynature.

6.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.Philipsdidn'tbelieveinhumanity.

B.PhilipswasgratefultoChaseIrwin.

C.Suchheroeswereneededineveryflight.

D.Flightattendantsshoulddealwithsuchincidents.

7.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Aherooftheattendant

B.Humanitylostforever

C.Aromanticencounter

D.Ajourneyofhurtanddelight

C

Fromdazzlingcostumestoloudmusic,Brazil'scarnivalisknownasthebiggestshowonEarth.ConcludingonJan29,Braziliancities,includingRiodeJaneiroandSaoPaulo,hostedover7millionvisitors.

Theweek-longcelebrationisatopeventfeaturingdazzlingfloats（花车），skilleddancersandgiantparades（游行）。

ThinkoftheceremonyonasimilarscaletoChina'sNationalDayparadeandyou'reontherightlines.

TheepicenteroftheeventistheSambadrome.Itisa700-meter-longstadiumbuiltspeciallyforthecarnival.Similartoacatwalkrunway,thestadiumcanseat70,000people.Theparadeismadeupoftheexcellentsambaschoolsintheregion,whocompeteagainsteachothertocreatethebestcostumes,well-designeddanceroutinesandfloats.

Theseschoolsfighttobecrownedcarnivalchampions,bythejudgesonthefinaldayofcelebrations.ThisyeartheGoldEaglesambaschoolwonthetitlefortheir20-meter-higheaglefloat.Theirdanceroutineandcostumesalsofocusedonthethemesofpowerandcommunitybonding.

Aswellasthemainparade,smallerstreetpartiesareoftenheldallaroundBrazil'sothercities.Thoughnotthemainevent,theyaremeanttobeanopencelebrationforeveryoneandanyonetodressup,danceandlistentomusicintotheearlyhoursofthemorning.Butdon'tthinkthey'resmallvillagegatherings,aseventheselessercelebrationscanattractthousands.

ThereisasignificanthistorybehindBrazil'scarnival.CarnivalwasoriginallyanAncientEgyptianfestivaltowelcomespringandwaslateradoptedbytheRomans.Theygaveitareligiousmeaning,usingitasafinalcelebrationbeforethefasting（斋戒）forLent-aChristianbelief.

Today,thecarnivalperiodisusedtocelebratetheculturalheritageofBrazilandotherformerEuropeancolonies.TheseincludemanyCaribbeanislandslikeTrinidad,aswellasQuebec,Canada,certainIndianregions,andtheUS,whereitisknownasMardiGras.Fromsmallbeginnings,thecarnivalhasbecomeanalmostglobalcelebrationofcultureanddiversity.

8.WhatdoweknowaboutBrazil'scarnival?

A.ItdatesbacktoancientRome.

B.Itiscelebratedfortwoweeks.

C.Itisalargeandimpressivefestival.

D.ItattractsfewerpeoplethanChina'sparades.

9.WhatistheSambadromedesignedfor?

A.Thegrandparade.B.Sportsevents.

C.Thecostumeshow.D.Sambaschools.

10.What'sthemainpurposeofParagraph5?

A.Totellthehistoricalstorybehindthecarnival.

B.Todescribewhatthecarnival'sstreetpartiesarelike.

C.Topointouthowvillagesaredifferentincelebratingthecarnival.

D.Toexplainwhystreetpartiesbecamethemaineventforthecarnival.

11.WhyisthecarnivalcelebratedinBrazilnow?

A.Towelcomethestartofspring.

B.TopassonBrazil'sculturalheritage.

C.TostrengthenBrazilians'religiousbelief.

D.Tounitewithcountriesaroundtheworld.

D

Shinrin-yokumeans"forestbathing".Forestbathingdoesn'tmeanyoutakeabathintheforest;rather,yousimplygoforawalkinthewoodsoracitypark,whereyouslackenbyusingallyoursensestoexperiencenature.

YoshifumiMiyazaki,fromChibaUniversity,isamongagrowingnumberofscientistswhohavebegunstudyingthesciencebehindtheeffectsofnatureonhumanhealth.InhisbookShinrin-yoku:

TheJapaneseArtofForestBathing,Miyazakiexplainsthetechniquesofforestbathing.

Miyazakihasaninterestingtheoryaboutwhyshinrin-yokuissoeffective.Hepointsoutthatformorethan99,99%ofthetime,humanshavelivedinanaturalenvironment.Infact,in1800,only3%oftheworld'spopulationlivedincities,andby2016,thisfigurereached54%.Thisisonlygoingtogetworse;officialspredictthatby2050,66%willliveincities.

Thissuggestsweliveinourmodernsocietywithbodiesthatarestillusedtothenaturalenvironment,hewritesinthebook,because"genescannotchangeoverjustafewhundredyears".Thesciencebehindtheresearchstudieshepresentsinthebookmakesaconvincingcasethatforestbathingisaneffectivemethodforreducingstressintoday'sworld.

Nowcityplannersarebecomingincreasinglyawareoftheimportanceofnatureandarecreatingnewkindsof"parks”outofemptyspaces.There'realsomorecitygardenswherepeoplecangrowvegetables.Forkids,kitchengardensinschoolsarebecomingpopular.AsMiyazakistresses,youdon'thavetofindaformalparkorgardentopracticeshinrin-yoku.Instead,youcanenjoytheeffectsofnaturewhereverthere'replants.

Betteryet,hesays,wecanbringnatureclosertowherewespendmostofourtime.Miyazaki'sresearchhasshownthatjustincreasingtheamountofplantsinaroomcanaffecttherelaxationbenefitsoftheroom.What'smore,evenwhenpeoplesimplylookatflow