Unit1Whatsthematter教案.docx
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Unit1Whatsthematter教案
Unit1What’sthematter?
教学目标：
1语言目标：
描述健康问题的词汇，及如何根据别人的健康问题提建议。
2技能目标：
能听懂谈论健康问题的对话材料；能根据别人的健康问题提建议；能写出重点单词和重点句型，并能描述怎样对待健康问题。
。
3情感目标：
通过开展扮演病人等活动，培养学生关心他人身体健康的品质。
通过本课的阅读，培养学生处理紧急事件的基本能力，树立紧急事件时互相帮助的精神。
教学重点：
短语:
haveastomachache,haveacold,liedown,takeone’stemperature,
gotoadoctor,getoff,toone’ssurprise,agreetodosth.,getintotrouble,
falldown,beusedto,runout（of）,cutoff,getoutof,beincontrolof,
keepon（doingsth.）,giveup
句子:
1What’sthematter?
Ihaveastomachache.Youshouldn’teatsomuchnexttime.
2What’sthematterwithBen?
Hehurthimself.Hehasasoreback.
Heshouldliedownandrest.
3Doyouhaveafever?
Yes,Ido.No,Idon’t.Idon’tknow.
4Doeshehaveatoothache?
Yes,hedoes.
HeshouldseeadentistandgetanX-ray.
5Whatshouldshedo?
Sheshouldtakehertemperature.
6ShouldIputsomemedicineonit?
Yes,youshouldNo,youshouldn’t.
教学难点：
掌握情态动词should \shouldn’t.的用法
课时划分：
SectionA11a–2d
SectionA23a-3c
SectionA3GrammarFocus-4c
SectionB11a-2e
SectionB23a-Selfcheck
SectionA1（1a–2d）
Learningaims
1.Learntousethenewwordsandphrases:
matterstomachfoothurtneckstomachachefevercoughX-raythroattoothacheheadachebreak
haveastomachache，haveacold,takeone’stemperature，liedown
2.Learnhowtotalkabouthealthyproblemsandgivesomeadvice.
3.Knowhowtocareaboutyourhealthandhelpothers.
Keyanddifficultpoints
What’sthematter?
Ihaveastomachache.
Youshouldn’teatsomuchnexttime.
Teachingandlearningmethods:
五步释疑教学法
Teachingsteps：
Step1Warmingupandnewwords
1.Lookatapictureandlearnthepartsofthebody.
2.Newwordsandphrases.
Step2Presentation
1aLookatthepicture.Writethecorrectletter[a-m]foreachpartofthebody.
___arm___back___ear___eye___foot
___hand___head___leg___mouth
___neck___nose___stomach___tooth
Step3Listening
Learningguide
（一）
1bListenandlookatthepicture.Thennumberthenames1-5byyourself.（3mins）
Thenchecktheanswers.
Step4Speaking
1cLookatthepictures.Whatarethestudents’problems?
Makeconversations.
Examples
A:
What’sthematterwithJudy?
B:
Shetalkedtoomuchyesterdayanddidn’tdrinkenoughwater.
Shehasaverysorethroatnow.
A:
What’sthematterwithSarah?
B:
Shedidn’ttakecareofherselfontheweekend.Shewasplayingwithherfriendsattheparkyesterday.Thenitgotwindy,butshedidn’tputonherjacket.Nowshehasacold.
Step5Listening
Learningguide
（二）（5’）
2aListenandnumberthepictures[1-5]intheorderyouhearthem.
2bListenagain.Matchtheproblemswiththeadvice.
Thenchecktheanswers.
Step6Speaking
2cMakeconversationsusingtheinformationin2aand2b
A:
What’sthematter?
B:
Myheadfeelsveryhot.
A:
Maybeyouhaveafever.
B:
WhatshouldIdo?
A:
Youshouldtakeyourtemperature.
Step8Role–play
Imagineyouaretheschooldoctor.Afewstudentshavehealthproblems.Role-playaconversationbetweenthedoctorandthestudents.
2dRole–playtheconversation
Step9Languagepointsandsummary
1.What’sthematter?
这是人们特别是医生和护士询问病人病情时最常用的问句,意思是“怎么了?
”其后通常与介词with连用。
类似的问句还有:
What’swrong?
怎么啦?
What’swrongwithyou?
你怎么了?
What’syourtrouble?
你怎么了?
What’sthetroublewithyou?
你怎么了?
What’sup?
你怎么了?
2.haveacold伤风,感冒,是固定词组
表示身体不适的常用词组还有:
haveabadcold重感冒
haveafever发烧
haveaheadache头痛
haveastomachache肚子痛,胃痛
haveatoothache牙痛
Summary
1.牙疼haveatoothache
2.胃疼haveastomachache
3.背疼haveabackache
4.头疼haveaheadache
5.喉咙疼haveasorethroat
6.发烧haveafever
7.感冒haveacold
8.躺下并且休息liedownandrest
9.喝热蜂蜜茶drinkhotteawithhoney
10.喝大量水drinklotsofwater
11.看牙医seeadentist
12.量体温takeone’stemperature
13.看医生gotoadoctor
Step10Exercises
根据上下文意思填空。
Mandy:
Lisa,areyouOK?
Lisa:
I_____aheadacheandIcan’tmovemyneck.What______Ido?
ShouldI
_____mytemperature?
Mandy:
No,itdoesn’tsoundlikeyouhaveafever.What_____youdoonthe
weekend?
Lisa:
Iplayedcomputer_____allweekend.
Mandy:
That’sprobablywhy.Youneedtotakebreaks_____fromthecomputer.
Lisa:
Yeah,IthinkIsatinthe_____wayfortoolongwithoutmoving.
Mandy:
Ithinkyoushould____downandrest.Ifyourheadandneckstillhurttomorrow,thengotoa_______.
Lisa:
OK.Thanks,Mandy.
翻译下列句子。
1.你怎么了？
我头痛。
2.他怎么了？
他发烧
3.李雷怎么了？
他喉咙痛。
他应该多喝水。
4.如果你的头和脖子明天仍然疼的话，请去看医生。
Homework
Makeupaconversationbetweenadoctorandapatient.
Designoftheblackboard
Healthproblemsadvice
haveatoothacheseeadentist
haveastomachacheliedownandrest
haveabackacheliedownandrest
haveaheadachegotoadoctor
haveasorethroatdrinkhotteawithhoney
haveafevertakeone’stemperature
…
SectionA2（3a–3c）
Learningaims
1.Learntousethenewwordsandphrases:
passenger,onto,trouble,hit,rightaway,getinto,toone’ssurprise,getoffthebus
2.Learn3aandyoucantalkaboutit
3.Knowhowtocareaboutyourhealthandhelpothers.
Keyanddifficultpoints
seesb.dosth.
getintotrouble
havetroubledoingsth
Teachingandlearningmethods:
五步释疑教学法
Teachingsteps：
Step1Presentation
Lookatthepicture.Discusswhathappenedandthenwhatweshoulddo.
Teacher:
Whathappenedinthepicture.
Students:
Teacher:
Whatshouldwedotohelpthem?
Students:
Teacher:
Didthebusdriverhelpthem?
Students:
Step2Reading
Learningguide
（一）
（3a）Readthepassageandanswerthefollowingquestionsbyyourself.（5’）
Doyouthinkitcomesfromanewspaperorabook?
Howdoyouknow?
Didthebusdriverhelpthemanandthewoman?
Learningguide
（二）
3bReadthepassageagainandcheckthethingsthathappenedinthestorybyyourself.（5’）
1____WangPingwasthedriverofbusNo.26at9:
00a.m.yesterday.
2____BusNo.26hitanoldmanonZhonghuaRoad.
3____Theoldmanhadaheartproblemandneededtogotothehospital
rightaway.
4____Thepassagersonthebusdidnotwanttogotothehospital,soonly
WangPingwentwiththewomanandoldman.
5____Somepassagershelpedtogettheoldmanontothebus.
6____Theoldmangottothehospitalintime.
Step3Speaking
3cDiscussthequestionswithapartner.
Step4Languagespoints
1....whenthedriversawanoldmanlyingonthesideoftheroad.
......这时司机看到一位老人正躺在路边。
观察与思考：
你能看出“看到某人正在做某事”的句型吗?
seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事
e.g.WhenIpassthewindowIseehimdrawingapicture.
seesb.dosth.看见某人做过某事
e.g.Ioftenseehimdrawapicture.
活学活用
1）我看见他时他正在河边玩。
Isawhim_______bytheriver.
2）我看见过他在河边玩。
Isawhim_____bytheriver.
3）我看着他过了桥。
Iseehim______acrossthebridge.
4）我看见她正在洗碗。
Iseeher_________thedishes.
2.Thebusdriver,24-year-oldWangPing,stoppedthebuswithoutthinkingtwice.
3.Heonlythoughtaboutsavingalife.
4....becausetheydon’twantanytrouble,...
当trouble意为“困难；麻烦”时，是不可数名词。
如：
I’msorrytogiveyousomuchtrouble.
（1）beintrouble意为“有困难；陷入困境”。
如:
Healwaysasksmeforhelpwhenheisintrouble.
（2）getsb.intotrouble意为“使某人陷入困境”。
如:
Ifyoucome,youmaygetmeintotrouble.
（3）主语+have/hastrouble（in）doingsth.意为“某人在做某事方面有困难”。
如:
Ihavesometrouble（in）readingtheletter.
trouble意为“麻烦事；烦心事”时，是可数名词。
如：
Shewasonthephoneforanhourtellingmehertroubles.
【运用】根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空词数不限。
（1）他认为每天吃饭是一件麻烦事。
Hethinksthateatingeverydayis_________.
（2）你知道你现在为什么处于困境吗？
Doyouknowwhyyou_____________now?
（3）我妹妹在学习英语方面有困难。
Mysister_____________________English.
重点短语
1）看到某人正在做某事
2）让某人吃惊的是
3）下车
4）上车
5）多亏，幸亏
6）考虑
7）同意做某事
8）造成麻烦
seesb.doingsth.
toone’ssurprise
getoffthebus
getonthebus
thanksto
thinkabout
agreetodosth.
getintotrouble
Step5Exercises
用括号内的词的适当形式填空。
1.Thedriversawanoldman_____（lie）ontheroad.
2.Isatinthesamewaywithout________（move）.
3.Heonlythoughtabout______（save）alifeanddidn’tthinkabout_______（him）.
4.Theoldmanneeded_____（go）tothehospital.
5.Awomanwas________（shout）forhelp.
6.Heexpectedthem______（get）offthebus.
Designoftheblackboard
seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事
seesb.dosth.看见某人做过某事
beintrouble意为“有困难；陷入困境
getsb.intotrouble意为“使某人陷入困境”
主语+have/hastrouble（in）doingsth.意为“某人在做某事方面有困难”
SectionA3（Grammarfocus–4c）
Learningaims
1.Revisethehealthyproblemsandtheadvice.
2.Makeasummaryabouttheuseof“should”and“反身代词”
Keyanddifficultpoints
theuseof“should”and“反身代词”
Teachingandlearningmethods:
五步释疑教学法
Teachingsteps：
Step1Revision（Guessinggame）
Lookatthepictures,guesswhathashappenedandrevisetheimportantpointsthestudentshavelearned.
Step2Grammarfocus
What’sthematter?
Ihaveastomachache.
Youshouldn’teatsomuchnexttime.
What’sthematterwithBen?
Hehurthimself.Hehasasoreback.
Heshouldliedownandrest.
Doyouhaveafever?
Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t./Idon’tknow.
Doeshehaveatoothache?
Yes,hedoes.
HeshouldseeadentistandgetanX-ray.
Whatshouldshedo?
Sheshouldtakehertemperature.
ShouldIputsomemedicineonit?
ShouldIputsomemedicineonit?
Learningguide
（一）
Makeasummaryabouttheuseof“should”byyourself.（3’）
用法展现
should属情态动词,后接动词原形,没有人称和数的变化。
用于提出建议劝告别人。
should的否定形式为shouldnot,通常缩写为shouldn’t。
活学活用
1.—Shehasastomachache.
—She__________eatsomuchnexttime.
2.—ShouldsheseeadentistandgetanX-ray?
—Yes,she_______./No,she_________.
Learningguide
（二）
Makeasummaryabouttheuseof“反身代词”byyourself.（3’）
反身代词又称为自身代词，表示动作行
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