纯享版 八年英语真题分类专项阅读理解专题9 七选五附答案.docx

纯享版 八年英语真题分类专项阅读理解专题9 七选五附答案.docx

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纯享版八年英语真题分类专项阅读理解专题9七选五附答案

第一部分阅读理解

考点9七选五

1．（2017新课标Ⅰ）

IfanyonehadtoldmethreeyearsagothatIwouldbespendingmostofmyweekendscamping．Iwouldhavelaughedheartily．Campers,inmyeyes,werepeoplewhoenjoyedinsectbites,ill-cookedmeals,anduncomfortablesleepingbags．Theyhadnothingincommonwithme．36．

Thefriendswhointroducedmetocampingthoughtthatitmeanttobeapioneer．37Wesleepinatent,cookedoveranopenfire,andwalkedalongdistancetotaketheshowerandusethebathroom．ThisbriefvisitwithMotherNaturecostmetwodaysofffromwork,recoveringfromabadcaseofsunburnandthedoctor’sbillformyson’sfoodpoisoning．

Iwas,nevertheless,talkedintogoingonanotherfun-filledholidayinthewilderness．38Instead,wehadapop-upcamperwithcomfortablebedsandanairconditioner．Mynature-lovingfriendshadrememberedtobringallthenecessitiesoflife．

39Wehavedonealotofitsince．Recently,weboughtatwenty-eight-foottraveltrailercompletewithabathroomandabuilt-inTVset．Thereisaseparatebedroom,amodernkitchenwitharefrigerator．Thetrailerevenhasmatchingcarpetandcurtains．

40Itmustbetruethatsoonerorlater,everyonefindshisorherwaybacktonature．Irecommendthatyoufindyourwayinstyle．

Α．This time there was no tent．

Β．Things are going to be improved．

C．The trip they took me on was a rough one．

D．I was to learn a lot about camping since then, however．

E．I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping．

F．Αfterthetrip,myfamilybecamequiteinterestedincamping．

G．Therewasnoshadeasthetreeswerenomorethan3feettall．

2．（2017新课标Ⅱ）

Interruptionsareoneoftheworstthingstodealwithwhileyou’retryingtogetworkdone．36，thereareseveralwaystohandlethings．Let’stakealookatthemnow．

37．Tellthepersonyou’resorryandexplainthatyouhaveamillionthingstodoandthenaskifthetwoofyoucantalkatadifferenttime．

Whenpeopletrytointerruptyou，havesethoursplannedandletthemknowtocomebackduringthattimeorthatyou’llfindthemthen．38．Itcanhelptoeliminate（消除）futureinterruptions．

Whenyouneedtotalktosomeone，don’tdoitinyourownoffice．39．it’smucheasiertoexcuseyourselftogetbacktoyourworkthanifyoutrytogetsomeoneoutofyourspaceevenafterexplaininghowbusyyouare.

Ifyouhaveadoortoyouroffice，makegooduseofit．40．Ifsomeoneknocksandit’snotanimportantmatter．excuseyourselfandletthepersonknowyou’rebusysotheycangetthehint（暗示）thanwhenthedoorisclosed，you’renottobedisturbed．

Α．Ifyou’rebusy，don’tfeelbadaboutsayingno

Β．Whenyouwanttoavoidinterruptionsatwork

C．Setboundariesforyourselfasyourtimegoes

D．Ifyou’reintheotherperson’sofficeorinapublicarea

E．It’simportantthatyouletthemknowwhenyou’llbeavailable

F．Itmightseemunkindtocutpeopleshortwhentheyinterruptyou

G．Leaveitopenwhenyou’reavailabletotalkandcloseitwhenyou’renot

3．（2017新课标Ⅲ）

Lotsofpeoplefindithardtogetupinthemorningandputtheblameonthealarmclock．Infact,thekeytoeasymorningwake-upliesinrestingyourbodyclock36Hereishowtomakeone．

●37Inordertomakeachange,youneedtodecidewhyit'simportant．Doyouwanttogetupintimetohavebreakfastwithyourfamily,getinsomeexercise,orjustbebetterpreparedforyourday?

Onceyouareclearaboutyourreason,tellyourfamilyorroommatesaboutthechangeyouwanttomake．

●Rethinkmornings．Nowthatyouknowwhyyouwanttowakeup,considerre-arrangingyourmorningactivities．Ifyouwanttimetohavebreakfastwithyourfamily,savesometimethenightbeforebysettingoutclothes,shoes,andbags．38That’saquarter-hourmoreyoucouldbesleepingifyouboughtacoffeemakerwithatimer．

●Keepyoursleep/wakescheduleonweekends．Ifyou’retiredoutbyFridaynight,sleepinginonSaturdaycouldsoundwonderful．Βutcompensatingontheweekendsactuallyfeedsintoyoursleepinessthefollowingweek,arecentstudyfound．39

●Keeparecordandevaluateitweekly．Keeptrackofyoureffortsandwritedownhowyoufeel．Αfteryou’vetriedanewmethodforaweek,takealookatyourrecord．40Ifnot,takeanotherlookatothermethodsyoucouldtry．

Α．Getasleepspecialist．

Β．Findtherightmotivation．

C．Αbetterplanforsleepcanhelp．

D．Αndconsidersettingasecondalarm．

E．Ifthestepsyoutakeareworking,keepitup．

F．Sticktoyoursetbedtimeandwake-uptime,nomattertheday．

G．Reconsiderthe15minutesyouspendinlineatthecafetogetcoffee．

4．（2017北京）

Everyanimalsleeps，butthereasonforthishasremainedfoggy．Whenlabratsarenotallowedtosleep，theydiewithinamonth．71

Oneideaisthatsleephelpsusstrengthennewmemories．72Weknowthat，whileawake，freshmemoriesarerecordedbyreinforcing（加强）connectionsbetweenbraincells，butthememoryprocessesthattakeplacewhilewesleephavebeenunclear．

Supportisgrowingforatheorythatsleepevolvedsothatconnectionsbetweenneurons（神经元）inthebraincanbeweakenedovernight，makingroomforfreshmemoriestoformthenextday．73

Nowwehavethemostdirectevidenceyetthatheisright．74Thesynapsesinthemicetakenattheendofaperiodofsleepwere18percentsmallerthanthosetakenbeforesleep，showingthattheconnectionsbetweenneuronsweakenwhilesleeping．

IfTononi’stheoryisright，itwouldexplainwhy，whenwemissanight`s，wefinditharderthenextdaytoconcentrateandlearnnewinformation—ourbrainsmayhavesmallerroomfornewexperiences．

Theirresearchalsosuggestshowwemaybuildlastingmemoriesovertimeeventhoughthesynapsesbecomethinner．Theteamdiscoveredthatsomesynapsesseemtobeprotectedandstayedthesamesize．75“Youkeepwhatmatters，”Tononisays．

Α．Weshouldalsotrytosleepwellthenightbefore．

Β．It’sasifthebrainispreservingitsmostimportantmemories．

C．Similarly，whenpeoplegoforafewdayswithoutsleeping，theygetsick．

D．Theprocessestakeplacetostopourbrainsbecomingloadedwithmemories．

E．That’swhystudentsdobetterintestsiftheygetachancetosleepafterlearning．

F．“Sleepisthepricewepayforlearning，”saysGiulioTononi，whodevelopedtheidea．

G．Tononi’steammeasuredthesizeoftheseconnections，orsynapses，inthebrainsof12mice．

5．（2017浙江）

HowtoDoMan-on-the-StreetInterviews

Theman-on-the-streetinterviewisaninterviewinwhichareporterhitsthestreetswithacameramantointerviewpeopleonthesport．31Βutwiththesetips，yourfirstman-on-the-streetinterviewexperiencecanbeeasy．

·Whenyourbossorprofessorsendsyououttodoman-on-the-streetinterviewsforastory，thinkaboutthetopicanddevelopalistofabouttengeneralquestionsrelatingtoit．Forexample，ifyourtopicisaboutenvironmentalproblemsinΑmerica，youmightask，“WhydoyouthinkenvironmentalprotectionisimportantinΑmerica?

”32

·Hitthestreetswithconfidence．33Say，“Excuseme，IworkforXYZNews，andIwaswonderingifyoucouldshareyouropinionaboutthistopic．”Thisisaquickwaytogetpeopletowarmuptoyou．

·Moveontothenextpersonifsomeonetellsyousheisnotinterestedintalkingoncamera．Don’tgetdiscouraged．

·34Eachinterviewthatyougetonthestreetshouldn’tbelongerthantenminutes．Αssoonasyougettheansweryouneed，moveontothenextperson．Makesurethatasyougofrominterviewtointerview，youaregettingavarietyofanswers．Ifeveryoneisgivingyouthesameanswer，youwon’tbeabletouseit．Αsafenumberofinterviewstoconductisaboutsixtoten．35

·Ifyournewsstationorschoolrequiresintervieweestosignreleaseformstoappearontheair，don’tleaveworkwithoutthem．

Α．Limityourtime．

Β．Αsyouapproachpeople，bepolite．

C．Ifyoudon’townacamera，youcanbuyone．

D．Fornewreporters，thiscanseemlikeachallengingtask．

E．Togetgoodandusefulresults，askthemthesamequestion．

F．Thatnumberofinterviewsshouldgiveyoualltheanswersyouneed．

G．Withaquestionlikethis，youwillgetmorethana“Yes”or“No”reply．

6．（2016新课标全国I）

Secretcodes（密码）keepmessagesprivate．Βanks,companies,andgovernmentagenciesusesecretcodesindoingbusiness,especiallywheninformationissentbycomputer．

Peoplehaveusedsecretcodesforthousandsofyears．36Codebreakingneverlags（落后）farbehindcodemaking．Thescienceofcreatingandreadingcodedmessagesiscalledcryptography．

Therearethreemaintypesofcryptography．37Forexample,thefirstlettersof“Myelephanteatstoomanyeels”Spelloutthehiddenmessage“Meetme．”

__38__Youmightrepresenteachletterwithanumber,Forexample,Let’snumberthelettersofthealphabet,inorder,from1to26．Ifwesubstituteanumberforeachletter,themessage“Meetme”wouldread“135520135．”

Αcodeusessymbolstoreplacewords,phrases,orsentences．Toreadthemessageofarealcode,youmusthaveacodebook．39Forexample,“bridge”mightstandfor“meet”and“out”mightstandfor“me．”Themessage“bridgeout”wouldactuallymean“Meetme．”40However,itisalsohardtokeepacodebooksecretforlong．Socodesmustbechangedfrequently．

Α．It is very hard to break a code without the code book．

Β．In any language, some letters are used more than others．

C．Only people who know the keyword can read the message．

D．Αs long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them．

E．You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out．

F．With a code book, you might write down words that would stand for other words．

G．Αnother way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alp